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Health Issues around the World


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Articles in Arabic | Chinese | French | Russian | Spanish

Also see our section on the UN Disability Rights Convention, US Health Issues and Older People and HIV/AIDS

Africa

Tanzania: Lack of Education on HIV 'Endangers Old People' (May 2, 2008)
Help Age International points out that old people in Tanzania have a key role in society: They take care of their orphaned grandchildren. Because of this responsibility to raise their grandchildren, they especially need more education about the dangers of HIV and how to keep from contracting the disease.

Uganda: Ugandan Elderly are Not Well Cared For (November 8, 2007)
Uganda’s Constitution recognizes the rights and value of the elderly, and maintains that provisions be made for their welfare. A seminar organized by the Uganda Network of Aged and Retired Persons (UNARP) focused on determining how well the state has been carrying out the constitutional provisions. The seminar revealed issues that need to be addressed: economic dependency aggravated by small social security benefits, segregation and isolation, chronic loneliness and seniors burdened with caring for children of relatives dying from HIV/AIDS. The Government as well as citizens should participate in providing more resources to elderly persons. 

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Americas & Caribbean 

Chile: Chilean Mayor Distributes Free Viagra to Older Residents (April 30, 2008)
(Article in Arabic)
A Chilean mayor undertook to distribute Viagra pills to men over age 60 in his city on account of improving their quality of life.

Dominican Republic: Warning of Increased Cases of Parkinson's (April 14, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Rapid ageing of the world population will result in more cases of Parkinson’s. This disease affects 6.5 million people in the world. In many countries, the numbers of applications for admission overwhelm the few facilities that are equipped to provide appropriate care. Resources are lacking, but the costs will be enormous for nations that do not act immediately to respond to these needs.

Mexico: Obesity Causing Ageing (April 11, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The overweight and obesity epidemic plagues Mexico. The epidemic is provoking premature ageing. Poor health is increasing the use of medical treatments, amputations, and cardiac and kidney diseases.  Many cannot afford to age before their time with the necessity of medical maintenance that is beyond their capacity to pay.  The first stage of ageing will be skipped with people going directly to the second.

Mexico: Healthy Ageing (March 31, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Genetics, economics, and the environment are important for good aging. Having more education and a higher social-economic level gives a person the opportunity to live longer. People should have access to health services, for prevention of illness and for appropriate treatment, a healthier diet, exercise, and access to activities for a longer and more productive life. Why not make life better for all and give them a good old age? 

Mexico: Seminars to Understand Ageing (March 28, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
In November, the Campaign for Memory will take place, including a series of discussions on a “quality life” in old age. During the three days, adults can receive an early diagnosis from the University Hospital about their memory capacity. If problems are present, the elders will receive immediate medical attention to prevent severe future incapacities. During April, seniors may also be part of a forum, “Family Impact of Alzheimer’s.” Another conference will feature “Elderly Benefits of Exercise.”

Canada: Out of the ER (Emergency Room): Finding the 'Right' Setting for Elderly Patients (March 24, 2008)                                                                                     The rate of emergency department visits by Ontarians 55 years and older has increased to over 1 million annually since 2004. Older patients suffering from chronic illnesses most likely require greater medical attention and a hospital bed. The surge of emergency visits by older patients has contributed to the overcrowding of the emergency rooms and increases waiting time for all patients. This situation calls for greater emphasis on health care spending priority and a focus on preventive health care to lower the rate of emergency visits by seniors. 

Costa Rica: Costa Rican Elderly Women Have Inferior Health Than Men (March 24, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Researchers in the Central-American Center of Population (CCP) carried out a study about the Costa Rican elderly population. Compared to men, 60 year old women had greater obesity, abdominal circumference and depression. Also, they face more deteriorated memory capacity and physical capability than men. Older women are more sedentary and eat more daily calories than recommended. But, elderly men consume more tobacco and alcoholic beverages. 

Argentina: They Identified a Combination of Genes that Will Help Delay the Process of Aging (March 14, 2008) 
(Article in Spanish)
Scientists have identified 25 genes that regulate the life cycle. The mushroom and the Worm C were used in the study. Fifteen of these genes are similar to those in humans. Scientists believe there is a way to guide these genes to stop aging and the problems that accompany it. They also discovered that some of the aging genes react to nutrients, supporting the theory that nutrition can lengthen life. 

Canada: Special Care Afforded to the Elderly (in Quebec) (March 14, 2008)
The provincial government of Quebec has adopted measures that will add $1 billion to the budget for services to older persons. In the next few years, benefits will include an increase in the tax credit for home-support expenses and a $3,300 benefit for elderly couples living at home with a total income of $25,000. Funds will also be authorized to develop nursing and rehabilitation services as well as home support for elders. Caregivers will also receive benefits. It is hoped that these measures will reduce the strain of a growing older population on the Province’s social and health services. 

Canada: I'm Sorry, Smitherman Says (February 28, 2008)
Ontario Minister George Smitherman is apologizing for his insensitivity towards the matter of dirty diapers left on residents in nursing homes. His critics suggest that he fails to see the problem, which lies with the lack of staff, not the diapers’ lack of absorbency. The author claims that Smitherman’s proposal to don an adult diaper to understand the problem is not solving anything. The government says it has increased funding for more nurses while critics suggest the money will not have any effect until much later. In the meantime, the problem persists.

Canada: Smitherman Considers Wearing Diaper; Unionists Lobby for More Care for Seniors (February 28, 2008)
Ontario Health Minister George Smitherman proposes wearing an adult incontinence diaper for one day to try to gain a perspective of a patient’s experience of living in a nursing home. This proposal comes in the wake of complaints about nursing home residents wearing dirty diapers due to the lack of caregivers and their available time to change the residents. Diapers with larger capacity are being kept on residents for most of the day. It is obvious that the issue lies with the lack of caregivers and their workday hours, not the capacity of the diapers. Premier Dalton McGuinty will decide whether increasing work hours for caregivers would allow them to provide more efficient care to the residents.

Canada: More Than One-quarter of Seniors Living at Home Report Chronic Pain (February 21, 2008)
With the elderly population rising rapidly, more and more seniors report struggles for a comfortable quality of life. Many reports and surveys neglect to include seniors living in institutions. With an “age tsunami” on the horizon in Canada, a review of those seniors with chronic pain needs to be addressed. As the population grows older, pain can reduce happiness and restrict social interaction. There is a significant need to treat those suffering to improve and enhance the quality and comfort of their lives. 

Canada: Pay to Keep Seniors at Home (February 19, 2008)
The New Democratic Party (NDP) wants $6 million to go towards improved services for seniors, but the Health Minister for Nova Scotia maintains that the proposed new services are unnecessary because they already exist. The services include paying for caregivers to help seniors stay at home, which is believed to be cheaper than nursing home care. Seniors who might have continued to stay in their homes are tying up many nursing home beds. Legislators are working to create additional beds by 2010. 

Report: Canada : Chronic Pain in Canadian Seniors (February 2008)
Chronic pain is a major health issue for seniors in Canada . Thirty-eight percent of the elderly living in long-term care institutions and twenty-seven percent of seniors living in private households experience pain on a regular basis. Researchers found a correlation with an increase in pain and unhappiness among the elderly. The results suggest that efforts focused on reducing pain would have a positive effect on the happiness and well-being of seniors. 

Canada: Benefit Costs for (Toronto) City Workers Soar: Rising Healthcare Expenses and Aging Workforce Mean City Paid 12.8% More for Employees Last Year (February 15, 2008)
Toronto employees see that their job benefits are costing more and more and are expected to increase further due to the aging workforce. The average age of the workforce is 45 years. More workers are claiming health care benefits, which figure largely into the budget. Since the end of mandatory retirement, the city anticipates the growth in numbers of older workers. The Toronto government is currently working on a plan to reduce the enormous cost of benefits.

Canada: Too Few Specialists for Too Many Elderly Patients (January 10, 2008)
Canada faces a shortage of geriatricians due to medical students disinterest in pursuing geriatric residencies. The small number of physicians caring for the elderly will affect older persons who develop dementia, because there will be less support and medical attention available to them. The article suggests that misconceptions and prejudice about working with older patients may contribute to the shortage. Will medical students and the larger community begin to consider the negative impact of such prejudices against elders? 

Canada: Mental Exercise Helps Keep Brain Healthy (January 10, 2008)
An Ontario woman who showed early signs of Alzheimer’s disease, traveled through Europe to disseminate the advice that daily mental exercise helps keep the brain healthy. Her mental exercise regimen includes puzzles and video games. Scientific evidence appears to back her experience, suggesting that regular mental stimulation leads to good brain health. Other suggestions for exercising the brain include using the less-dominant hand to perform activities such as playing musical instruments, or learning a new language.

Canada: Training Helps Workers Understand; Facilities Say Program Offers Fresh Insights into How to Handle Patients with Dementia (January 10, 2008)
A nursing home worker in Ontario found an effective way to deal with a difficult dementia patient through a training workshop. As the number of nursing home residents with dementia grows, it is important to train more caregivers to provide specialized care. Many long-term caregivers have had no formal healthcare training. A proposed provincial law may be passed to make dementia care skills a requirement for nursing care workers.

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Asia Pacific

Reports | Articles 


Reports

Australia: The Financial Impact of Entering Aged Care (September 2007)
This report illustrates the likely aged care costs – dubbed ‘aged care shock’ –
that Australians can expect to face in their retirement. The figures “indicate that retiring Australians (and especially women) face a considerable risk that they will require aged care services during their remaining lifetime and that the private cost of those services will substantially impact on their finances if they have not planned for those costs.” 

Articles 

Malaysia: Research on Ageing Men (May 6, 2008)
Medical doctors and analysts in Malaysia will invite more than 1,000 men to have exams in the hospital for the ‘Subang Longitudinal Study on the Ageing Men.’ The study began on May 4, 2008, when more than 200 older men showed up in the hospital for physical examinations. Doctors want to give them better care and advocate for healthier lives. It is hoped that the same kind of study will be launched for women’s health as well. 

South Korea: Secrets to Longevity (May 3, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Researchers in South Korea have found that one of the secrets to longevity and good health is eating less. Hereditary factors contribute 50%. A study of centenarians showed that their incidence of high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, chronic diseases and cancer were predominately lower than in the rest of the population. Thirty-five percent of centenarian males and 25% of centenarian females were living independently right up until their deaths. For centenarians who did not have proper nutrition, moderate eating throughout their lives may have contributed to longevity.

Singapore: More Medisave Payout for Those Over 80 (April 27, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
The government will top up the Medisave accounts (Health Savings Plan) of seniors over 80 years from the current S$450 to S$550 to help pay for the increase in Medishield premiums (Health Insurance). The Medishield premiums will increase to S$1087 for those between 81-83 years old and to S$1123 for those between 84-85 years old. However, from December 2008, policyholders over 80 years can withdraw up to a limit of S$1150 from their Medisave accounts, up from the current S$800. 

India: No Doctors for Old People (April 27, 2008 )
In a city with 16 million inhabitants, we would expect to find more than one geriatric hospital; this is the reality in India’s capital of Mumbai. Older citizens in India need more attention. They require better medical care with a focus on doctors who have geriatric experience. Furthermore, India must simplify the process for older persons to access medical care and secure medicine since cumbersome bureaucratic procedures keep older, sick patients out of hospitals. 

New Zealand: Families Told to be Alert to Depression Among Elderly: Christchurch's Elder Support Groups are Warning Families to Stay Vigilant for Signs of Depression Among Older Relatives After the Suicide of an 87-year-old Woman (April 21, 2008) After the suicide of an 87-year-old woman in central Christchurch, Canterbury, support groups are warning the families of elders to watch for depressive symptoms among their older relatives. According to the Ministry of Health, more than 1,000 people over age 65 years committed suicide over a 2-year period between 2003--2005. Many think depression led to the suicides. Why? Older persons can become depressed with facing social isolation, poor health, and problems with social relationships. Any combination of these conditions can be lethal. Be vigilant for depressive symptoms that may trigger a suicidal attempt.

Taiwan: Research Reveals 80% of Taiwanese Elders Dissatisfied with Life (April 18, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Researchers have shown that 80% of Taiwanese elders over 65 years old are dissatisfied with their lives. They cite their poor health and mobility status. Moreover, 39.5% of elders in this age group feel that they are not in optimal health, as compared to 16.1% of people in the 45-64 years group. The 65 year olds say that their five most distressing illnesses are cataracts, high blood pressure, arthritis, heart problems and diabetes. Some 7.3% of them have suffered from falls and injuries at home. 

Japan: “Ageing Suit” Mimics Movements of the Elderly (April 16, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Nissan car engineers in Japan have invented an “ageing suit.” This suit allows the wearer to experience the physical consequences of ageing. Now car designers can understand the safety issues that older drivers face on the road and can design an elder friendly car. In Japan and US, people over 50 years old make up 40% of Nissan’s customers and this number is expected to rise.

China: Shangdong Invests In Elderly Care (April 15, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Shangdong Province has invested 5.58 hundred million Yuan to build apartments and healthcare centers for seniors. The Province has more than 13 million people over 60 years old. At the close of 2007, there were 2,860 elderly healthcare establishments and 242,000 hospital beds. However, old age pension protection is still inadequate and needs to be addressed.

China: Medical Insurance for the Young and Old Benefits 23,000 Citizens (April 9, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Up until 2008, some 23,000 people have enjoyed benefits from the medical insurance scheme for young and old people living in cities who have no access to medical treatment. The government put this scheme into effect on August 1 and October 1, 2007, giving coverage for the treatment of major illnesses. At least 172,000 older urban people participated. Each senior can apply for reimbursement of up to 70 thousand yuan each time. The Labour and Social Security departments announced that they have helped defray the cost of medical care of young and old people, spending up to 1.06 hundred million yuan.

China: Health Insurance Extends Coverage to Include Non-Beijing Long Term Stay Residents (March 31, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Beijing authorities will now allow long-term residents who are not Beijing citizens to use their health insurance for services in Beijing. They will be given the option to choose the health service they want. The government is responding to the increasing number of retirees who remain in Beijing to be with their children. Elderly retirees interested in this health benefit plan must indicate their intent at their local pension office in their hometowns in order to use this scheme. 

Australia: Hospitals to be Cleared of Elderly (March 25, 2008)                            Prime Minister Kevin Rudd wants to spend $158 million moving elderly people out of much needed hospital beds and into nursing homes. The hospital beds should be reserved for individuals with acute and severe medical problems, according to Prime Minister Rudd. The funds will go towards building new facilities or developing care facilities within existing buildings for elderly people who require long-term rehabilitation services. 

Taiwan: The Elderly's Well-being Deserves More Attention (March 14, 2008)
The Council of Labor Affairs (CLA) and the Department of Health (DOH) last year adopted a policy that seemed like a good resolution to the financial strains produced by giving care to older persons. Under the policy, the government pays a monthly subsidy to families who hire a locally trained caregiver for their older family member. After a year, agencies say that the policy neither benefited families, nor has it reduced the unemployment rate. It seems that most families are too poor to pay wages to a caregiver, thereby making them ineligible for the subsidy. 

India: Do We Care About Our Elders? (February 25, 2008)
The population of elderly people in India will increase to 112 million by 2015. Because health is a primary concern for the senior population, insurance policies designed specifically for seniors would appear to offer the best solution. The policies proposed by insurance companies are often inadequate, however, and the coverage provides minimal benefits. The article looks at what is wrong with the current system and compiles a “wish list” of things to do to fix it.

China: Care Services Provide More Support for Elderly (February 22, 2008)
China's elderly can look forward to a new homecare system, thanks to the Chinese government. By 2010, every community in every city will provide care services for the elderly population. The most strain is on eldercare facilities for those aged 80 and over and parents of the 'single child' generations. With a shortage of nursing staff, China is now calling for a collaboration of labor authorities to improve and enhance the quality of eldercare services for both the present and future aged population.

China: Hubei Province: Hong Qi Qiao Town Implemented Elder Care Socialization (February 20, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
In 2007, Hong Qi Qiao, a town in Hubei province, initiated an elder care socialization program. At first, the town conducted a survey of 50 elderly residents in the locale. After that, they selected 22 out of those 50 elderly to be the target of the program. One nursing staff was allocated to each elderly person to help them with housework or to talk to them every day. Thanks to the initiative, elderly people in the town no longer feel isolated and lonely. 

Singapore: Most Would Opt for CPF Life Scheme Payouts from Age 80 (February 14, 2008)
The Central Provident Fund Board has created a Lifelong Income Fund, also known as the CPF Life Scheme, to offer payouts to seniors from age 65 years, or a refundable premium. The Life Scheme will be effective starting 2013 and will be available to eligible CPF members. Since payout start points vary, it is believed that a majority of recipients will opt for payouts beginning at age 80 years because of increased longevity and an aging workforce. 

Singapore: Finance Chief to Please All With Budget; Elderly, the Needy, Taxpayers to Share Benefits of Economic Boom (February 11, 2008)
Various sources reported that the Singaporean government plans to share economic growth benefits with all residents, especially the needy and elderly people. The plan calls for the government to raise allowances for over-70 and 65-to-69 seniors to HK$1,000 and HK$705, respectively. At the same time, the government will also provide health care vouchers to over-70 residents for their use of private services. Many people, however, criticize the small value of these vouchers.

India: Insurers Charging Higher Renewal Premium from Senior Citizens Face IRDA Music (February 7, 2008)
Older policyholders in India point to insurance companies’ misconduct as they raise renewal premiums in spite of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority’s (IRDA) recent directive discouraging such premium hikes. Insurance companies claim they never received notification of the IRDA directive, hence they continue to impose tariffs upon their clients. IRDA maintains that it notified every insurance company serving senior citizens. 

Singapore: Singapore Makes Progress in Ageing Issue in 2007 (January 29, 2008)
Established less than a year ago, Singapore’s Ministerial Committee on Ageing has progressed in dealing with ageing issues. The Committee’s major targets are employability, financial security, affordability of healthcare, and elder-friendly environment. Several initiatives, such as a workfare income supplement, barrier-free public housing, Medisavetop-ups, etc., made significant achievements. Read more about this success story here. 

China: City Prepares for Aging Population (January 26, 2008)
Improved life expectancy raises serious challenges for an aging society. Recent figures show that Beijing now has 2.36 million elderly people over 60, accounting for about 15% of the population. The city’s elderly care system faces huge demands, requiring huge investments. Despite the 11.7 million Yuan investment in nursing homes, the number of beds has never been enough, emphasizing Beijing’s need to plan for the future.

China: Quangdong, Beijing, Zhongqing Announce New Elderly Care Policies (January 25, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Under pressure from an aging society, several provinces in China have put elderly care high on their agenda by announcing new policies. In Quangdong province, eligible early-retirees will start receiving their pensions. In Beijing, registered elderly over 60 with no social insurance can now enjoy 200 Yuan monthly in pension payments. In Zhongqing, nursing homes are implementing new management policies, paying more attention to regular health checkups, nutrition and a hygienic environment for the elderly. 

Japan: Japanese Scientists Identified Key Factor in Hair Aging (January 19, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Japanese scientists found a key gene associated with the effects of aging on hair, and related reduced functioning in older people to reduced hair strength. It is believed the gene also promotes blood vessel circulation. Research results can be applied to formulating treatments for improving scalp blood circulation and slowing down the process of hair loss with age. 

Singapore: Hospitals Gear Up to Cater to Growing Elderly Patient Load (January 15, 2008)
In order to cope with problems of an aging society, hospitals in Singapore are investing more in human resources and expanding services for elderly patients. Tan Tock Seng and Alexandra hospitals are two successful stories. Tan Tock Seng Hospital is expanding its cardiology expertise and training more staff to take care of older patients. Meanwhile, Alexandra Hospital recruits volunteers to help elderly people with their daily life. These efforts have brought about remarkable improvements in health conditions of the elderly. 

China: Average Life Expectancy in China Reaches 73 (January 7, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Average life expectancy in China grew at the rate of 1.5 years annually for the last 5 years to the age of 73. Old people in China also enjoy better health. China's government attributes the rise to rapid development in health care. Last year China launched a system of city medical insurance and a system of cooperative medical care for people living in rural areas. 

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Europe and Central Asia

Reports | Articles

Reports

Report: France: "Private Supplemental Health Insurance: Retirees' Demand" (April 2008)
French researchers examine the “switching behavior” of new French retirees as they leave the workforce and change their private health insurance providers. (The French government supports most hospital care for its young and old citizens.) This highly technical paper looks at the switching behavior in depth. 

Europe: Working Conditions and Health of European Older Workers (February, 2008)
European workers face intensification of work, a faster work rhythm, growing physical and psychological risks, stressful situations, all characteristics of a modern workplace. How do these conditions impact older persons who want or must stay in the workforce? Using criteria of demand, control and reward, the researchers evaluate employment and the health of older workers in Europe . 

Report: France: Good Care Practices in Nursing Homes, for Dependant Older People (October 2007)
Older people’s quality of life undeniably depends on their surroundings. That is why the environment of nursing homes is crucial. This report delineates the good practices that caregivers should use with elderly people in nursing homes, both in daily life situations and in case of emergency problems. Respecting and listening are the key tools for caregivers. 

France: Why is the Reform of Social Pensions So Important? (September 2007)

(Graphic in French)

There are several kinds of ‘special’ pensions in France that have come under fire in the new government.  This study focuses on five of them. In the gas and electricity industries, in 2003, there was 1,14 times more contributors than pensioners.  But in 2020, according to this graphic, there will be more pensioners than contributors. Contributors will be 0,81 times less than pensioners in this field. In some sectors like mines; in 2020, there will be only 3000 contributors for 199,000 pensioners.  Some claim that this situation is unsustainable. But are they looking at other possibilities for keeping the State’s funding promises, such as slightly higher social taxes or other forms of payments? How does a country review fairly all pensions, private and public?

                                          Articles

Russia: New Apartments for War Veterans (May 7, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
It has become a tradition that Russia celebrates Victory Day on May 9 as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the Great Patriotic War with Nazi Germany in 1945. War veterans received long-awaited gifts this year. In Kazan, Russia, 160 veterans will move into new apartments. Many veterans have never had their own place to live. Happy Victory Day!

United Kingdom: 'Lethal' Drugs Given for Dementia (April 20, 2008)                      The serious side effects of antipsychotic drugs prescribed to dementia patients residing in nursing homes are coming to light. A parliamentary group discovered that doctors are prescribing these medications to dementia patients to control difficult behavior that may strain caregivers. According to the Alzheimers Society, doctors have prescribed potentially lethal drugs to over 100,000 British seniors. The parliamentary group is recommending better training for caregivers and more consultation regarding the use of these damaging drugs. 

Scotland: Should Young People Get Priority Over The Old for NHS Treatment? (April 14, 2008) 
Alexander McWhinnie poses this question about medical care in Scotland. Is it really true that persons think that medicine and health care for old people is a waste? Of course there are different opinions, different backgrounds, different focus points. The persons who responded were of different ages. Still, it is a strange question to ask about medical priorities relative to young versus old people. Human Rights for all!

Spain: The Town’s Defense Investigates the Menus of Elderly Homes (April 11, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The Community of Madrid senior home receives many complaints about its food. The Town’s Defense opened an investigation about the food served to some 6,279 elders. The community only spends 5.15 euros each day for each resident. The investigation focused on the quality and amount of food the elders received. The problems are related to budget shortages and inadequate staff.

Spain: “Beds Taken Away Due to Lack of Inversion” (April 10, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Despite a waiting list of over 17,000 older persons more than 400 empty beds exist in five of the 25 homes for the elderly. Beds are empty because many of the elderly and their families lack funds to pay for the care. Directors of the centers know about the waiting list yet have failed to take action. Citizens are demanding a closer look at this situation.

Ireland: Bill for Private Nursing Home Care soars to Euro 1,300 ($2,041) Per Week (April 8, 2008)
A survey released by Nursing Homes Ireland revealed that the weekly cost of private nursing homes has increased to as much as €1,330, with staff salaries making up 60% of the costs. The survey also shows that one-third of nursing home residents have dementia, requiring more costly specialized care. The health minister is in discussions with other legislators to recommend a plan of action to help the elderly pay for nursing home care.

United Kingdom: Elderly British Get Frisky on Holidays (April 8, 2008)
The British Foreign Office reported that older Britons are engaging in behavior that poses a risk to their health and lives while on holiday. Such risky behavior includes extreme sports activities, such as bungee jumping and water-skiing, and excessive alcohol consumption. Also, sun tanning may increase the risk of developing skin cancer. It is important for older vacationers to take precautionary measures, as anybody else, which may include purchasing travel insurance and moderating such risky activities. 

United Kingdom: Two Months of Gentle Yoga is Enough to Cut Risk of Falls in Elderly, Experts Say (April 4, 2008)
Falls often lead to elder death. Scientists say that yoga classes may cut risks of falls at an old age. Yoga improves muscle strength and flexibility and just two months of classes can make falls and fractures less likely. No one is too old for yoga! 

United Kingdom: Medication 'Worsens Alzheimer's' (April 1, 2008)
This article presents a case study of a man who suffered severe side effects while taking anti-psychotic drugs for his behavioral problems associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Many of the anti-psychotic drugs commonly administered to Alzheimer’s patients in nursing homes are neuroleptics, which have been found to deteriorate verbal skills instead of controlling aggressive behavior, a symptom commonly found among individuals with Alzheimers. 

United Kingdom: Warning on Drugs for Alzheimer's Patients in Nursing Homes (April 1, 2008)
A recently published study funded by the Alzheimer's Research Trust suggests that drugs given to more than half of Alzheimer’s patients in nursing homes have severe side effects, some of which can be fatal. One of the commonly administered anti-psychotic drugs, risperidone, is intended to mitigate agitation and aggression among persons with Alzheimer’s disease, but its long-term use has been associated with death. The study, which can be found in the Public Library of Science and Medicine, emphasizes the urgency for better drugs to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. 

Finland: More Elderly Suffer from Brain Injuries (March 28, 2008)
A recent study published in the Finnish Medical Journal indicates that cases of brain injury went up by 60 percent in the last 15 years. Caused mostly by falls and home accidents, brain damage is a serious injury that can be prevented by taking specific precautions like having studded footwear. 

United Kingdom: Dementia Timebomb 'Will Hit 1.2 Million' (March 24, 2008)       The UK government estimates that over a million people will develop dementia over the next two decades. Alzheimer’s, the most common form of dementia, will be most prevalent among the aging. The onset of Alzheimer’s is estimated to rise by 70 percent, and most of those suffering will be in nursing homes. Health care providers and charities are calling for more funding toward research, care and treatment. 

Russia: More than 415,000 Russians Live with AIDS (March 22, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
The number of people living with AIDS is increasing rapidly in Russia. There are officially 415,301 people suffering from AIDS in Russia. Compared with previous years, the age of AIDS patients is also on the rise. Now statistics include AIDS-infected senior citizens up to 75 years of age. 

Russia: Russia's Outdated Healthcare Mired in Corruption (March 15, 2008)  Workers and administrators in Russian hospitals are contributing to population decline due to the widespread corruption, low wages and lack of funding for patients. Many Russians say that each hospital has “under-the-table” price lists. The family of Khazerya Ziyayetdinova, a 70-year-old women suffering from bedsores, say they paid $5,000 in bribes to nurses and doctors during the time the woman was hospitalized. 

Spain: Naps May Indicate Health Problems (March 13, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The Department of Neumology of St. Peter’s Hospital in Alcántara, Cáceres, has studied napping as a symptom. Falling asleep after every meal for more than an hour can be an indicator of a serious health problem; sometimes it is a symptom of Arterial Hypertension. The study found a key between apnea and napping. Apnea, a sleeping disorder, is characterized by pauses in breathing while sleeping. Episodes of apnea can be serious. In Spain there are 5-7 million patients who suffer from apnea. 

Russia: And They Lived Happily Ever After... Happily? (March 11, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Russia's demographic situation remains worrisome. The young population continues to decrease, not only due to the nation's low birth rates, but also due to abnormally high mortality rates among working-age males. Life expectancy in Russia has plunged to 59 years for men and 72 for women. In this article, leading specialists in gerontology and geriatrics discuss the main aging factors and offer suggestions for improving the situation. 

United Kingdom: Senior Tories Fear Health Plans Will Harm Party (February 29, 2008)
Tory members are opposing plans to fund the National Health Service. Accusations of extreme tax and expenditure pledges have emerged in the heated battle. Health Secretary Andrew Lansley claims that a conservative government made these cuts in the public sector to fund an increase in health spending. Cuts in education and defense need to be met in order to fund health costs, claim Labor Party members.

Belgium : Elderly People Drink Too Much Alcohol (February 29, 2008)
A new study shows that older Belgians drink too much alcohol. The Belgian newspaper, Het Laatste Nieuws, reports that the Belgian Health Minister found that 10% of persons aged 65 to 74 have an alcohol problem. Many older persons seem to believe that alcohol cheers them up. However, on the contrary, alcohol contributes to depression with long-term use.

France: Proteins, Calcium and Vitamins are Necessary for Seniors (February 26, 2008)
(Article in French)
Older persons need as many calories as young people. Eating only soup for dinner is not enough. Monique Ferry, doctor specialized in nutrition and geriatrics in the prevention center of Valence (center of France) explains that elderly people are more likely to be underfed than other groups. Indeed, they are less sensitive to smells and tastes. However, Dr. Ferry insists it is crucial for older persons to eat and drink like they did when they were young.

United Kingdom: Computers 'Spot Alzheimer's Fast' (February 22, 2008)
Thanks to the latest in computer technology advancements, processes of identifying Alzheimer's disease in patients have become more sophisticated. Researchers from the University College London claim that this advancement in diagnostics may increase chances of effective treatment and help monitor new screening processes and techniques. With an estimated 700,000 patients in the UK suffering from dementia, Alzheimer's is the most common form. This revolutionary diagnostic advancement will offer a high degree of hope for those affected.

United Kingdom: Cash-strapped Councils Push Care for the Elderly to the Limit (February 22, 2008)
Reduced government funding leaves elderly dependents in the hands of their families and friends. Only those of the elderly population who need 'substantial' or 'critical' care are benefiting from government healthcare services. More needs to be done to create and fund a fair, affordable and equitable social care system offering all seniors a better standard of living.

United Kingdom: Elderly Care Home Costs to Double by 2028 (February 19, 2008)
A report by Saga suggests bills for the elderly receiving care in the home will exceed £55,000 a year over the next 20 years or so. This upward trend is directly correlated with a rise in the number of elderly who are living longer and requiring more care. Private long-term care is usually paid out-of-pocket and, for those who cannot afford it, their properties are sold to cover the costs of care. The government is looking into options such as offering personal care pro bono or securing funding sources that will cover the costs of care. 

Scotland: Care for the Elderly: Most Will Have Little Choice but to Seek Help (February 15, 2008) 
This opinion piece argues that the Scottish government provides insufficient services and funding to older persons, leaving many in dire straits. Although public health efforts are intended to increase the quality of life for seniors, there will be a greater need for nursing home care in future years. Not all elderly in Scotland’s nursing homes require that the state pay their bills. In spite of these services, more needs to be done to ensure that older persons will be able to age with dignity and security in nursing homes.

Germany: Germany Considers Changing Stem Cell Laws (February 14, 2008)
Lawmakers in Germany are feeling the pressure of complaints made against laws restricting stem cell research. Local scientists are pressuring for a policy change, arguing that the laws restrict Germany from keeping up with biomedical advances in the world. Controversy surrounding this ethical debate stems from Nazi genetic experiments. Since 2002, the law has prohibited German scientists from working on any locally and internationally derived stem cell lines. Scientists believe stem cell research holds significant medicinal value. 

United Kingdom: Fear for Care Home Staff Shortage (February 14, 2008)
A new law involving hourly wages and work permits for foreign care home staff in Wales may result in the deportation of Filipino workers and cause a shortage of care suppliers. Home Office Regulations require that home care workers receive an hourly wage of at least £7.02 to gain work permits. However, care homes may not be able to pay their staff at that wage level. A large number of Filipinos come to the UK legally to work in the care sector and some members of Parliament are urging policies to allow these workers to stay. This move to keep foreign care workers in the UK would help assure needed services for the growing elder population. 

United Kingdom: Exercise Slows Aging Process (January 29, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Lack of exercise may dramatically accelerate the aging process. Scientists found a big difference in the cells of those who enjoyed exercise compared to those who led sedentary lifestyles. Research also found that physical exercise cuts the risk for a number of illnesses such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and cancer.

United Kingdom: Many Elderly Denied Care in Their Own Homes (January 28, 2008)
This article follows up on “pay for the minute” home care initiated by councils in England. A report from the UK Commission for Social Care Inspection says that many elders in need will go without care due to this new pay for care system. Limited funding has restricted care only to those deemed in critical condition. Local community services are being provided only to those in dire need. In some cases, elders requiring in-home care are selling their homes to get money to pay for care services.

United Kingdom: Elderly at Risk as Councils Pay Carers by Minute (January 25, 2008)
In England, the elderly are receiving pay-per-minute care in their homes. The British Broadcasting Corporation announced that Councils have adopted this pay system, which has already received criticism. Critics suggest this system will discourage people from working as paid caregivers in a time when care for the elderly is crucial. 

Russia: Elderly at a High Risk of Dehydration (January 24, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Scientists found that part of the aging process is malfunction of the brain region responsible for making people drink. Normally, the region switches off when a person has drunk enough; however in the elderly, it switches off too soon. On extremely hot days the consequences may include rapid body dehydration, headaches, hallucinations or even death. Researchers suggest that older persons need to stay attentive to their body's needs in terms of hydration and make sure they drink enough. 

United Kingdom: Dementia 'Must be Key Priority' (January 24, 2008)
Members of the Parliament are calling attention to dementia now that it is becoming a prevalent disease in the UK. In the past, funding for dementia care and treatment was scant in the past due to lack of information about the disease. The National Health Service (NHS) criticized the Department of Health for not identifying dementia as a funding priority sooner. The delay of screening and treatment of dementia results in higher costs of care and a greater burden on caregivers as patients move into advanced stages of the disease. 

Malta: Heavy Investment in Elderly Care (January 24, 2008)
The Malta government has invested heavily to ensure quality care for the country’s elderly. Funding is intended to go towards services that will enable the elderly to continue to age at home and in the community. To this end, service pensions have also increased. Investments have been made in hospitals, rehabilitation services and care for individuals with chronic illnesses. As the aging population continues to rise globally, more governments are making the decision to allocate funds for much-needed care for the elderly.

United Kingdom: England Helps Elderly to Stay Home Longer (January 24, 2008)
The British national healthcare system allows citizens to receive medical assistance when they require it, but for elders hoping to age in place, health and social services are often offered on a limited basis. Government policies encourage more seniors to remain at home to improve the quality of life and bring down national and individual costs. Local services in England are also facilitating aging in place. 

United Kingdom: (Liberal Democratic Party leader Nick) Clegg Retreats on 'Free For All' Care of Elderly (January 23, 2008)
The Liberal Democratic Party in England announced a proposal to fund elderly care. The proposal is aimed at benefiting low-income and poverty-stricken seniors and allowing the elderly to receive care without having to sell off their assets. Opposition to this proposal claims that there is no guarantee as to who will receive what kind of care. The Liberal leader is criticized for retreating on his previous policy to fund free care for all, regardless of income level. The current social care system in England is in critical condition and the Liberal’s proposal is one possible remedy. 

Norway: Elderly Not Getting the Care They Need (January 18, 2008)
Norway is considered one of the world’s wealthiest countries, but a recent report found that elderly care is far from sufficient. A survey showed that only individuals with serious medical conditions and disabilities were admitted to nursing homes, while many elderly needing assistance with personal and medical care continue to reside at home. It would behoove the Norwegian government to consider policies that will allow more elderly requiring long-term care to enter assisted living facilities and nursing homes. 

France : Flu Epidemic in Three French Regions (January 15, 2008)
(Article in French)
The flu epidemic (170 cases for 100 000 inhabitants) has overtaken three French regions. The government recommends that older people get the flu vaccine. Until January 31st, this vaccine will be totally reimbursed for people aged more than 65 in France. More than 2,000 people die every year because of flu and 90% of them are more than 65 years old. Practicing good sanitary habits is the first step to avoid the disease. 

United Kingdom: Aged Care System Seen Needing Overhaul (January 7, 2008)
A coalition to assess the UK ’s age care system advised the government to change current funding practices so that all older persons will receive necessary care services. Coalition members suggested that informal caregivers should receive more support and that funding for services should be evenly distributed universally to all old persons, not just the low-income. The government claims it will consider these ideas.

United Kingdom: Regular Drinking is Good for the Elderly, Say Scientists (January 1, 2008)
Regular moderate drinking may benefit middle-aged people, say British research reports. A couple of glasses of red wine per day may be good for the heart. The worst results of the study were among the middle-aged who did not drink at all or those who drank too much. Moderate drinking may also be beneficial for people of over 65 years old. 

Israel: New Program to Give Needy Elderly Subsidized Dental Care (February 25, 2008)
Israeli women over 60 years old and men over 65 will be able to get dental care at a reduced cost. Israel’s Welfare and Social Services Ministry announced that the government agreed to subsidize dental programs for seniors. Older pensioners will pay up to 20% of the care cost, depending on different criteria. Dental care is very expensive and older people often lack this care, even in developed countries. 

Israel: New Plan Aimed at Helping Infirm Elderly Regain Independence (November 13, 2007)
In Israel, the health and pensioners’ affairs ministries unveiled a joint plan that “calls for rehabilitation programs for the elderly in hospitals, private homes and the community at large. Its intention is to help older people with medical problems regain their independence.” This relationship between maintaining independence while growing old and its potential for preventing mental diseases such as depression and Alzheimer’s is beginning to influence aging policy. Global Action on Aging hopes that as other countries create services for the elderly they will also recognize the significance of independence for maintaining good health. 

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