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Health Issues around the World


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Articles in Arabic | Chinese | French | Russian | Spanish

Also see our section on the UN Disability Rights Convention, US Health Issues and Older People and HIV/AIDS

Africa

Senegal: Free Consultations and Medicines for Older People (June 28, 2009)
(Article in French)
Older people got some free consultations and medicines last weekend at Heinrich Lübke Hospital in Diourbel in Senegal. More than 500 patients received free treatments given by volunteers. Khadim Gueye, the Minister in charge of farmers’ organizations and syndicates, said, “this is a very noble initiative to offer free consultations and medicines to older persons in the region.”

Zimbabwe: In a Crackdown, Zimbabwe Curbs Aid Groups (June 4, 2008)
In Zimbabwe, life circumstances are very hard. Citizens are suffering from the food crisis, especially old, sick people and children. They need a lot of help. Many non-governmental organizations want to help but their motives are suspect, according to the Zimbabwean President Mugabe.

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                         Americas & Caribbean 

Canada: No Place Like Home (June 15, 2009)
Entrepreneurs are responding to Canada’s aging population by offering home health-care services to older persons. The team of caregivers provides seniors services ranging from simple companionship to complete medical and health-care assistance, all in the comfort of the client’s home. Nurse Next Door offers its services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in 30 franchises across Canada. This proves ideal for those older people who prefer to live independently at home rather than in a nursing home. 

Canada: Elderly Canadians Are Fiercely Independent (June 1, 2009)
(Article in French)
The results of a new survey made for seniors’ month indicate that older people want to live independently as long as possible. Older Canadians have a great desire for autonomy. More than eight out of ten want to avoid going into a nursing home or a specialized facility. Also, 97% affirmed that they are trying to adopt a proactive approach to their health. 

Canada: Baby Boomers not Moving into Old Age Healthy (May 31, 2009)
Contrary to their healthy living image, baby boomers are “drifting” into old age with poor eating habits, too little exercise and decimated savings. What’s more, an acute shortage of geriatricians and caregivers means Canadian society is ill prepared for a the emerging wave of baby boomers. By 2015 there will be more people in Canada over 65 than there are under 15 years, according to Statistics Canada’s most recent population projections. The number of seniors is expected to double during the next 25 years. According to S. Jay Olshansky, professor of public health at the University of Illinois in Chicago, “Humanity will experience a permanent shift in our age structure . . .we will become an aged species.”

Canada: Old People Will See Their Medical Bonus Increase Soon (May 28, 2009)
(Article in French)
The Government of New Brunswick in Canada plans to increase the bonus paid each month to older people who buy their medicine through the Prescription Drug Plan for Older People. Minister of Health Mike Murphy indicated that the bonuses for the program have increased from $89 to $105 monthly since August 2008. He nuanced his announcement by declaring that the government had not increased bonuses since 2002.

Venezuela: State Guarantees Quality of Life for Older Persons (May 26, 2009)
(Article in Spanish)
The Venezuelan Government is creating a new model that will guarantee the quality of life for older persons. The Ministry of the Popular Power for Interior Relations and Justice regards older persons as protagonists in society. Also, he said that the revolutionary model of the Venezuelan State is an international reference: Older persons have the wisdom that guides everybody in their path; their experience and knowledge will help them find a new way to guarantee the quality of life of older persons.

Mexico: Orozco Is Concerned about the Inversion of the Population Pyramid (May 25, 2009)
(Article in Spanish)
Yolanda Ramírez de Orozco, who is in charge of vulnerable groups of the Common Civil Cause Association, is concerned about the stark increase in the population of older persons. In Mexico, 7% of the population is older than 60 years. According to official sources, the population of older persons will reach 34 million. She says that he greatest challenge will be developing programs to allow for healthy aging that is active and productive. The Federal Government signed a decree creating the National Institute of Geriatrics to draw attention to the health of older persons in the country.

Peru: Older Persons Take Flu Vaccinations (May 15, 2009)
(Article in Spanish)
The Ministry for Women and Social Development organized a flu vaccination drive for older persons in all parts of the country. In Peru, the common cold can be very threatening, especially in the colder zones. The vaccine is a way to strengthen one’s defense mechanism, vital for older persons. Most of the older persons who got vaccinated were between 60 and 90 years old.

Report: Canada: Moving Toward Health Service Integration: Provincial Progress in System Change for Seniors (May 14, 2009)
Canada's health system policy-makers and providers spend a lot of time addressing two interrelated issues: quality of care for seniors with chronic conditions and the continued sustainability of Canada's publicly funded health care system. People with chronic conditions use health care services frequently. Inefficient use of treatment resources contributes to higher health care spending. Seniors, those over the age of 65, are much more likely to have chronic conditions than those younger than 65 years. In this report, Dr. Margaret MacAdam reviews integrated senior, examines models of cost-effective care, and points to Canadian provinces that are implementing these features. 

Ecuador: We Have to Improve Our Health Education (May 8, 2009)
(Article in Spanish)
The Ministry of Economic and Social Equality (MIES) solicited the services of Rafael Velasco Terán to consult and promote a project on preventive medicine for older persons. He hopes that everybody lives out their lives to their fullest, and stresses the importance of a healthy diet, the value of exercise, and preventive medicine throughout life. 

Canada: For old people, appetite comes by talking (May 4, 2009)
(Article in French)
Danielle St-Arnaud McKenzie from the Department of Nutrition of Montreal University noticed that eating with good company is good for one’s appetite, especially for elderly inpatients. In a collaborative study with two colleagues from the Geriatric Academic Institute of Montreal, she discovered that undernourishment goes undetected until reaching an advanced phase, with serious consequences like a higher rate of falls or infections. Undernourishment can also accelerate functional and cognitive decline. 

Canada: Academic Institute of Geriatrics: Physical Exercise a Plus (May 2009)
(Article in French)
Scientific studies confirmed a few years ago that the integration of some life habits encourages maintaining intellectual functions and helps preserve a better quality of life. According to the research, four resources have already proved their efficiency so far: Stimulating activities, social networking, physical exercise and healthy nutrition. 

Mexico: Better Quality of Life for Older Persons (April 15, 2009)
(Article in Spanish)
Three hundred and twenty people from age 50 onward are participating in a project to measure the impact of various health-monitoring levels. The health tests include electrocardiogram, blood test and measurement of energy levels, conducted by a group of young doctors from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). The project will last two years, with the objective to study this specific age group from all socio-economic backgrounds.

Bolivia: The Aymara Language Will Unite Doctors and Older Patients in El Alto (April 1, 2009)
(Article in Spanish)
The El Alto municipal government will offer Aymara language courses to medical staff of the city’s National Health Group, with the objective of overcoming the language barrier, particularly between doctors and older patients. The mayor of El Alto will also inform persons over 60 years of age about the medical benefits that Free Aging Insurance provides, and the use of a health insurance card. 

Canada: Mouth is ‘Window on the Rest of the Body’ (April 2009)
Oral health is more than just brushing, flossing and visiting the dentist. These rituals prevent bacteria from building up on the teeth. Unchecked, a buildup of plaque can eat away at the gums, which can then wear down the bone that holds teeth in place. Residents in nursing homes face this particular problem. With weakened immune systems; elders may not get the help they need to brush and floss properly.

Canada: Excessive Sugar consumption Linked to Ageing (March 16, 2009)
(Article in French)
It’s well known that the reduction of the daily calorie intake, by cutting the quantity of sugar ingested for instance, may prolong life. According to a recent study by Searchers from Montreal University, it is the ability of cells to detect the I-Glucose sugar’s presence that would intervene in the phenomenon rather than its use. This study permits scientists to understand better the relationship between diseases related to ageing and excessive consumption of sugars in contemporary diets. 

Canada: Stem Cells Could Halt Osteoporosis, Promote Bone Growth (March 4, 2009)
In a new study published in the journal Stem Cells, researchers explain that tweaking a certain group of stem cells may promote bone growth. This could lead to better understanding of the underlying causes of osteoporosis, as well as to innovative treatments. Osteoporosis is a disease that makes bones become fragile and more likely to break. If left untreated, osteoporosis can progress painlessly until a bone fractures in the hip, spine or wrist. According to WHO, osteoporosis affects one in four women over the age of 50.

Canada: Boomers Warned About Gambling (February 27, 2009)
Baby boomers who engage in "problem gambling" could jeopardize their financial futures as they head into retirement, an addictions group warns. Independent surveys indicate that by 2020 about 95,000 Ontario residents over the age of 55 will be problem gamblers. As people retire they may find themselves with too much time on their hands and no plan on how to spend it, and this might lead to problem gambling.

Canada: Free Radicals May Have no Role in Ageing (February 19, 2009)
(Article also available in French)
For more than 40 years, the onset of old age has been attributed to oxidative stress. This implies that when molecules or free radicals, oxygen ions and peroxides build up in cells, they overwhelm the cells' ability to repair the damage they cause and the cells age. McGill University researchers are challenging the entire oxidative stress theory. Their results show that some organisms actually live longer when their ability to clean themselves of this toxic molecule buildup is partially disabled. 

Canada: More Trips to Doctor Drive Up Health Care Spending (February 23, 2009)
Contrary to popular belief, population growth and aging are not the major causes of increased health spending in Canada. Many feared that the aging population would harm the health care system. However, nearly half of the $76 billion increase in national health care spending over the past decade is due to increased use of the health system by all Canadians.

Canada: Aging Men May Be Under-Prescribed Bone-Saving Drugs, Osteoporosis Study Finds (February 13, 2009)
A new study suggests that older men in Canada are less likely to be taking medication that counters the effects of osteoporosis and prevents fractures. While one in five senior women was using these medications in 2006-2007, only one out of every 30 senior men had received a prescription for the drugs. It is estimated that osteoporosis affects up to one in every four women and one in every eight men over the age of 50 years in Canada.

Quebec: 40% of  People Who Commit Suicide Are 50 Years Old and Over Requiring Governmental Prevention Programs (February 1, 2009)
(Article in French)
A Quebec association composed of retired public sector workers recently invited the government to do an awareness campaign to prevent suicide among the elderly. The issue is often minimized and some deaths are wrongfully classified as “natural deaths.” Nonetheless, the rate of suicide among the elderly has continued to increase for the past few years, and predictions for the years to come are even more alarming. Distress signals calling for help deserve more attention. 

Canada: Hormone Therapy Still Viable Treatment (January 22, 2009)
The Society of Obstetricians in Canada’s expert panel concluded that hormone therapy is the most effective therapy for hot flushes and other symptoms of menopause. The group’s findings reveal that hormones do not increase the risk of heart attacks and breast cancer if started early and used over the short term.

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Asia Pacific

Reports | Articles 


Reports

Australia: Transition Care: Helping Older Victorians regain Their Independence (May 5, 2009)
More than 4,320 older Victorian Residents have benefited from the Australian governments 293.2 million transition care program since 2007. Thanks to this program, older persons are allowed to move from hospital back in their own homes instead of prematurely entering homes for the aged. Transition care improves the lives for older Australians; some 38% of the recipients (year 2007-2008) had improved or maintained their functioning, and almost half (49%) were able to return to community after the program.

Australia: Drowning and Other Injuries Related to Aquatic Activities at Ages 55 Years and Older in Australia (May 2009)
This briefing gives a statistical overview on fatal (death) and non-fatal (hospitalization) drowning and aquatic injuries among older persons in Australia. There is an average of 100 deaths a year by drowning among persons over 55, or 28% of all drowning deaths at all ages. Among people over 55 years, men are more likely than women to die by drowning. One quarter of those deaths are suicides, the rest being unintentional (74%), undetermined intent (3%) or homicide (1%). Non-fatal drowning involves 75 older persons per year. Each year, 788 persons over 55 get injuries in aquatic situations.

Australia: Making Choices. Future Dementia Care: Projections, Problems and Preferences (April 2009)
This report by Access Economics, Alzheimer’s Australia draws together the various complex issues regarding dementia. This report particularly studies the economic impact of dementia and its future potential workforce impacts. The report recommends that since consumers have to make difficult choices, they should be given good information and flexible and responsive services. Due to the aging population, in the coming decades there will be a greater future need for care services for people with dementia- both formal care services funded by the health system and informal care provided by friends, family or neighbors.

China: Changes in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Among Elderly Chinese by Marital Status, Living Arrangement, and Availability of Healthcare Over a 3-year Period (2009)
This study aims to assess how changes from different baselines of activities of daily living (ADL) can be explained by marital status, living arrangement, and healthcare. After evaluating data from the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Study, the authors concluded that the majority of Chinese elderly still rely on traditional forms of family support, despite the fact that there has been a change in family structure and living arrangements. As older persons have different functional levels, healthcare policies in China should consider the need for both community and family support systems.

China: Gender Differences in Functional Health and Mortality Among the Chinese Elderly: Testing an Exposure versus Vulnerability Hypothesis (2009)
In this study, the authors focused on older adults in Beijing with three objectives: 1) to examine gender differences in functional health and mortality at the end of a five-year study period, controlling for initial functional health; 2) to determine the extent to which these differences were a function of exposure versus vulnerability to risk factors; and 3) to analyze the relative importance of social, economic, and psychological risk factors in explaining gender differences. The results show that, among those functionally independent at baseline, women were more likely to survive and to be functionally dependent at follow-up compared with men. Differential vulnerability to risk factors, more so than exposure, explained the variation in health outcomes across gender. Smoking, a lack of formal education, a lack of health insurance, a low sense of control, stressful events, and rural living played large roles in explaining these differences.

China: Early Life Influences on Cognitive Impairment Among Oldest Old Chinese (2009)
The writer examined the effects of early life socio-economic conditions on the risk of cognitive impairment among the oldest old persons in China. The researchers also examined whether adult socio-economic status mediates the association between early life socio-economic status and cognitive impairment in old age. Their findings suggest that socio-economic environment throughout the life course, early life in particular, can influence the risk of cognitive impairment in old age. Not only can public policy that targets illiteracy, hunger, and poverty improve the lives of tens of thousands of children, but ultimately such investments will pay significant dividends many decades later in enhancing the cognitive well-being of older persons. 

China: Access to Healthcare Services Makes a Helps Older Chinese Live Longer With Wood Health (2009)
Although China has been transforming its antiquated healthcare system over the past few decades, the lack of access to healthcare remains the top concern by most Chinese citizens. Researchers examined the impact of current as well as childhood access to healthcare services on subsequent years’ survival. They found that access to healthcare at present and during childhood improved significantly the odds of subsequent three-year survivorship as well as the odds for healthy survival. These findings suggest that positive inputs such as access to healthcare services over the life course make a substantial difference in a healthy long life and may lead to the establishment of a universal healthcare system.

Thailand: Population Ageing and the Well-being of Older Persons in Thailand," by John E. Knodel and Napaporn Chayovan (October 2008)
There has been a series of nation-wide surveys of older people in Thailand which provides an in-depth research of ageing trends and assessment of well-being of seniors. This report explores the demography of aging in Thailand, examines older persons' well-being and describes government policies and programs targeted at the elderly population.

                                                             Articles 

Taiwan: Dementia Sufferer Numbers Increasing in Taiwan (June 8, 2009)
Taiwan has 2.4 million people ages 65 or more. Of these, around 10% are disabled and around 5% suffer from dementia. The total number of people in Taiwan suffering from dementia is pegged at 160,000 and is expected to increase by 10,000 people every year. In view of these increasing numbers, an online global petition has been started by the Taiwan Alzheimer’s Disease Association calling for dementia to be made a health care priority. 

Japan: Caregivers to Provide Medical Services to Elderly (June 7, 2009)
The Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry will allow caregivers working at nursing homes for elderly people to provide some types of medical treatment for residents. The government will compile a set of guidelines to ensure the safety of the specific medical acts to be practiced by nursing caregivers at homes for older people requiring around-the-clock nursing care. Currently, many caregivers are believed to be administering the medical procedures illegally because of shortages of nurses at such facilities.

Australia: Baby Boomers Rage Against Age (June 7, 2009)
As the population ages and baby boomers approach the traditional retirement age, efforts multiply to reverse the process of aging. From Botox injections to anti-aging creams, the trend is increasingly towards a march against aging and a matching obsession to look young. Children of the Great Depression, now in their 70’s and 80’s, largely take aging in their stride; however, boomers are more likely to suffer what researchers call the “mask of aging.” This could be a trend of a body conscious “new generation.” 

Australia: Light Drinkers Run Less Risk of Dementia (June 4, 2009)
New research reveals that light to moderate drinkers are 28% less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease and 25% less likely to develop vascular dementia than non-drinkers. Kaarin Anstey, director of the Ageing Research Unit at the Australian National University and author of the study, made the association with earlier findings, that light to moderate alcohol consumption is linked to reduced cardiovascular disease. What happens when the light drinker moves to heavy consumption? 

China: Recognize Symptoms of Stomach Cancer Early-- Older Persons Note (June 4, 2009)
(Article in Chinese) 
Doctors can’t diagnosis stomach cancer among older persons due to few recognized symptoms in its early stages. Professor Jin Wu at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University recently confirmed this problem since stomach cancer develops slower than other cancers, making it hard to detect at early stages. Prosfessor Wu’s research suggests that older people should be cautious about symptoms such as abdominal pain, emaciation and dysphagia. 

Australia: Olive Oil Helps Older People See (June 4, 2009)
(Article in Arabic)
Olive oil has always been a staple ingredient in Middle Eastern food, used in every meal from breakfast to dinner. Now studies show that this addiction to all things olive might actually be very beneficial for older people in particular. Two recent Australian studies show that fatty acids found in fish, walnuts and olive oil can actively reduce the risk of “Macular Atrophy,” a disease that causes vision impairment among older people. Previous research has indicated aging to be the primary cause associated with this ailment.

Japan: Ageing Japan’s Fertility Rate Up but Population Falls (June 3, 2009)
Japan may face serious economic consequences in the face of a rapidly ageing population and simultaneous stagnant population growth. Japan has a population of 127.6 million and it is expected to shrink by a third within 50 years. Japan's fertility rate remains among the lowest in the developed world. Need we assume that the Japanese will not develop new ways to care for elders rather than depend on family?

Australia: Australian Men Risk Being Lonely and Isolated in Retirement (June 1, 2009)
Read this recent survey claiming that more women than men plan for their health and leisure interests before they stop working. Men can find retirement lonely and isolating unless they build social and leisure networks before they leave the workforce. Why is this important? People’s involvement in leisure activities during their working years tends to predict what they will do in retirement.

China: Chinese Men Don't Age Well (May 29, 2009)
A new study has found that seven in ten elderly Chinese men do not age well. It also found that men who are better educated, physically active, eat a proper diet and have religious or spiritual beliefs tend to age better. But what is considered aging well? There are four issues that pertain to positive aging: good physical health and the ability to function independently; being mentally alert and emotionally well; engaged socially; and being able to say they are highly satisfied with life. 

Japan: Longevity of Japanese is The Highest in The World (May 22, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
The World Health Statistics 2009 report was released on May 21, 2009, confirming Japan’s lead in the aging sweepstakes. The report says the average Japanese lifetime was age 83 years in 2007, ranking the highest in the world. Japanese women also enjoy the greatest longevity compared to other countries. The Republic of San Marino in Europe has the highest male longevity of 81 years of age. The report also indicated that the average lifetime in the world is 71, with the lowest (41 years) can be found in Africa’s Sierra Leone.

China: China Prepares for Market Launch of Robots Attending Lone Elderly (April 25, 2009)
China is developing a robot with the functions of fetching food and medicine, sounding alarms, and even singing songs or playing chess to assist older people. China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60. More than 10 million caretakers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population, as most Chinese elderly prefer to live at home after retirement.

Korea: Evidence Suggests that Older Persons in Korea Face Challenges from Alzheimer’s (April 14, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
A June 14 report in Joong Ang Daily suggests that 84 of every 1,000 Korean older persons have Alzheimer’s disease. According to the Korean Minister for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, the morbidity rate of Alzheimer’s disease in Korea is 8.4%. The number of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s is 420,000. 

Australia: Green Obsession Puts Deadly Heat on Elders (April 8, 2009)
Some 374 Victorians may have been killed by the January heat wave, most of them old. The government is cutting air-conditioning to prevent blackouts when temperatures spike. The city of Victoria has no infrastructure to cope with heavy use of air-conditioners. Many see building a power plant as damaging to the environment. But air-conditioning saves the lives of older people as they are the first to die in extreme temperatures. How will Australia resolve this situation in the coming years as the planet warms even more?

Korea: System to Monitor Elder Proves to be Life Saving (April 7, 2009)
A government-funded system in Korea has been able to save the lives of several senior citizens living alone by monitoring their activities 24 hours a day. The surveillance system, called U-Care System, targets elders over 65 years who live alone. In order to prevent accidents, it monitors their activities and detects possible gas leaks and fires by installing sensors in the residences. It is estimated that about 930,000 Koreans older than 65 lived alone last year.

Australia: Fire Prone Aged Homes May Not Receive Funding (March 30, 2009)
The federal government in Australia will restrict funding to nursing homes that are built in disaster prone areas following the evacuation of aged care facilities during recent fires and floods. Nursing home operators will have to demonstrate how they took threats of natural disaster into consideration in the construction of nursing homes.

China: Chinese Citizens Say They Are Under Siege (March 29, 2009)
In the face of the global economic recession, China is struggling to balance the rights of its aging population with the need for economic development. With an increased focus on real estate development and other profit-making sectors, many feel that not enough attention is now paid to retirement homes. China has 160 million citizens over 60, equal to about 12% of its population. This older group is projected to grow until it reaches about a quarter of the total Chinese population by 2050.

Australia: Homes Seem Death Sentence for Elderly (March 17, 2009)
The Department of Health and Aging of Australia says that about one in four people arriving in nursing homes die within the first three months of arrival. Men fare the worst, with about half dying within a year, and only about 12% living for more than five years.

Australia: Aged Care Nurse Sham (March 16, 2009)                                               Many believe that elderly care centers are endangering their residents in Australia. Only one registered nurse, on average, is available for every 42 high care residents living in care homes. Many facilities do not have senior nurse wards overnight or available on weekends. Insitutions often pay low wages and some workers receive only three weeks of training. Common problems include a lack of understanding for medications needed for bed sores, offer very poor nutrition and fail to administer medications. A sorry situation that violates human rights of elders.

Singapore: Wellness Programme for Elders to be Extended Islandwide (March 15, 2009)
The Singapore government is working to extend its ‘Wellness Program’ to the entire island. An initial step is organizing social fun nights. Another key feature of the program is health screening for the elderly. Unlike other community-type screenings, follow-up is a must. Despite the recession, the government intends to invest in such schemes.

Australia: Prostrate Cancer Links to Alcohol (March 14, 2009)
Researchers from the National Drug Research Institute said a review of 35 studies on alcohol and its link to prostate cancer showed the risk increased for men the more they drank. Men who drink two or more alcoholic drinks a day are 20% more likely to get prostate cancer. For four drinks a day, the chance was 25% higher and for six standard drinks a day, the risk was about 35% higher.

India: Steroid Use Major Risk for Glaucoma (March 2009)
Self-medication of steroid-based eye drops, skin creams and inhalers can lead to glaucoma, a cause of irreversible blindness with no cure. According to the World Health Organization, there are 45 million people worldwide who are blind. About 80% of those are 50 years or older and more than 90% of the world’s visually impaired people live in developing countries like India. 

Asia: ADB Flags Aging Issues Across Asia (February 25, 2009)
Asia will become the ‘oldest’ region in the world in the next few decades and countries will have to change policies to deal with the economic impact of an aging population. Asia’s share of the global elderly, which was 44% in 1950, will go up to 62% by 2050. In Japan, nearly two out of five people will be 65 years or older and will face problems of a declining labor force and spiraling pension and healthcare costs.

Japan: Fermented Food Helps Defy Ageing (February 24, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
Japanese researchers discovered that fermented food is as effective as medicine in terms of anti-ageing effect. Fermented food such as preserved beans, cheese, tofu, yogurt, soy milk, fermented rice vinegar, beer, wine, and so on mainly come from grain, beans, and milk products. And a variety of acid and mineral elements from fermentation can reduce the risk of memory decrease, high blood-pressure, high blood-sugar, cholesterol, etc. and may relieve the symptoms of bone fracture and collapse. 

Japan: Nissan Design Seeks to Appeal to Aging Japan (February 24, 2009)
To understand what it is like for a 70 year-old person to drive, Nissan is breaking from tradition and using “interaction design” to observe how older people drive. Efforts to win buyers in Japan--where a fifth of the population is 65 years or older--has led to innovative designs. Door handles opening from either side, easy–on-the-eye displays and extra knobs in cars to grab for support, are all part of this innovative effort.

Taiwan: Government Plans Long Term Care Insurance Program (February 23, 2009)
The Taiwan government is planning to adopt a long-term care insurance program that will require all citizens to pay an insurance premium to augment the existing national health insurance system. The long-term care is intended to reduce families’ burden of providing for family members who cannot care for themselves. Public health experts also contend that the plan will help generate domestic demand and reduce the unemployment rate.

Australia: Retired Boomers Who Reject Children Live in an Unhealthy World (February 23, 2009)
In Australia, the ageing of baby boomers has produced a demand for independent living in retirement. One example of such an age-segregated community is The Villages in Florida. No one under 19 is allowed to live there. Only people over 55 years old can buy a home. No doubt, the reasoning behind such communities is economic (no schools, low taxes), not discriminatory. However, a community that refuses to invest in the future sends a message that appears selfish and unwilling to support the entire community.

South Korea: Mechanism of Aging, Death Unveiled (February 20, 2009)
A study published by Science, a journal in South Korea, suggests that death is ensured by genetic programming. The study sheds light on how aging induces massive cell death in living organisms. The study provided scientific evidence to show that aging and death in plants are inevitable, regulated by genetic programming. This information could provide valuable insights into similar research for animals and humans.

China: Vegetarianism Worsens Immunity and Causes Tuberculosis to Old People (February 18, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
Old people who live on only vegetarian food are inclined to be susceptible to tuberculosis because of a lack of nutrients. Physicians suggest that old people eat a well balanced diet, not depending solely on vegetarian food, in an effort to avoid declining immunity to disease.

Australia: Blood Pressure Control Reduces Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease (February 16, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
A study from University of New South Wales shows that blood pressure control reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers conducted the experiment on 4,500 60-year-old patients affected by high blood pressure, and discovered that old people who take pressure-reducing medicine are 50% less likely to get Alzheimer’s than those who don’t.

Thailand: Community Clinics a Boon for the Elderly (February 16, 2009)
Of the ten million senior Thai citizens, one million suffer from Alzheimer’s. The disease is not only a strain for the patients but for the caretakers as well, who increasingly complain of depression. The National Health Security Office (NHSO) is trying to develop community clinics across the country to reach those suffering from the disease. Under this program, doctors make visits to the patients. The visits boost doctor-patient relations and are also a big help for the caregivers.

Japan: Pharmacists to Quiz Customers over Dementia (February 16, 2009)
The Japan Pharmaceutical Association plans to ask member pharmacies across the nation to inform local support centers when customers exhibit signs of dementia. There are about 2 million people with dementia in Japan. Under the system, pharmacists will ask elderly people if they sometimes forget simple facts or are often told they are forgetful. If dementia is suspected, pharmacies can pass the information on to regional support centers, with the consent of the person or the members of his or her family.

Australia: Foresight Could Help Aged Stave off Failing Vision (February 9, 2009)
Most of us accept vision loss as concomitant with old age. There is a very real danger that millions will suffer increased vision impairment in old age. The good news is that by acting early, it can be prevented or at least slowed down. Good dietary choices are one way. A diet rich in fish oils, fresh fruits and vegetables, and with less fat and sugar, can prevent vision loss to a large extent.

China: Finger Movement Every Day Helps Prevent Deterioration of Middle-Aged and Old People’s Brains (February 9, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
The brain is closely related to the hands, experts say. It is suggested that middle-aged and old people do frequent movements with their fingers because it is a way to delay deterioration of the brain and prevent senile dementia. Ways to do finger movement include bending the little finger, rubbing the top part of the middle finger and so on. Finger movements help blood circulation and stimulate nerves and muscles. Also, doing gymnastics, playing the piano, etc. are simple and easy ways to do finger movement.

China: Long Life Depends On Regular Organs Function (February 9, 2009)
(Article in Chinese) 
Professor Yang from the Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine relates how our organs and all parts of the human body function during the 24 hours of each day. For example, immunity is strongest at 7 am., so that is the best time to have breakfast; working efficiency is the highest at 10 am; 5 pm is the best time to do a workout; 10:30 pm. is when breathing slows down and the body temperature goes down, so it is time to go to bed.

China: Age Bank Boosts Care for China’s Elderly Citizens (February 8, 2009)
It is estimated that in 40 years one-third of China’s population, about 440 million people, will be over the age of 60, and many may not have relatives to care for them. In an effort to deal with this aging population, a businessman in China has developed an ‘age-bank,’ where volunteers care for the aged and then bank the hours for their own care when they grow old.

China: Age Bank Boosts Care for China’s Elderly Citizens (February 8, 2009)
Chinese businessman Feng Kexiong has developed an age bank whereby volunteers care for aging neighbors and log their hours for their own care when they need assistance in later years. Traditionally, Chinese families lived within the same household and older generations were cared for by younger ones; however, many older persons now live by themselves and lack support. Age bank volunteers provide a range of services, including cleaning and purchasing medicine. Over twenty cities across China have opened age banks.

China: Alzheimer’s Disease Patients’ Age Lowering (February 6, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
Experts have noticed that the average age of patients with Alzheimer’s disease has gone down from 60 years to 50 years of age. According to data from the International Association of Alzheimer’s Disease for Old People, there are 6,000,000 Alzheimer’s patients in China, and the number is doubling every 20 years. In every seven seconds, one person in the world is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, and one of every four patients is Chinese. Alzheimer’s has become the No. 4 killer right after blood vessel diseases, cancer and brain strokes.

Japan: Online Chatting Improves Elderly Alzheimer’s Disease Patient’s Verbal Ability (February 6, 2009)
(Article in Chinese) 
A Kyoto University study in Japan shows that online chatting is helpful to defer deterioration from Alzheimer’s disease. This research began in April of 2008, focusing on four Alzheimer’s patients between 70 and 80 years old, involving them in a series of 30-minute conversations on the Internet. These patients’ verbal ability improved according to the experiment. 

Japan: Good Breathing Leads to Long Life (February 3, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
The President of the International Yoga Association in Japan says that deep breathing brings a healthy and long life. He explains that many people take only very short and brief breaths so that the air cannot get into the very deep end of the lungs. Therefore, their breathing volume tends to be small, and only one-third of the lung is actually used. With the recommended deep breathing method, more energy is available for healthier living.

China: Old People Should Take A Scientific Way to Work Out (February 2, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
Medical people strongly recommend that older people adopt routines for working out, and follow their own pace. Several common misunderstandings are taking an immediate after-dinner walk, which may cause decreasing blood pressure; walking backwards, which burdens the cardiovascular system and may also hurt the neck; climbing stairs, wearing out knee joints, etc. Therefore, old people should choose workout routines appropriate to their age, health situation and physical strength.

China: Food of Brighter Color Fights Ageing Better (February 2, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
It has been discovered that the brighter the color of the food is, the more helpful it is for deferring aging. Because food of brilliant color tends to be fresher, more natural, and proven to contain more elements counteracting oxidation, it helps the human body combat free radicals that damage cells. Broccoli is better than cabbage, black beans are better than soybeans, black sesame is better than white sesame, etc. Therefore, we should keep colorful food in mind when we select vegetables, fruits and main dishes. 

Australia: High Blood Pressure Raises Risk of Dementia (January 28, 2009)
High blood pressure might be a cause for dementia according to leading research in Australia. People with very high blood pressure-defined as a reading of 140/90 or above--should aim to bring it down with improved diet and more exercise. Hypertension is very common in elderly Australians.

Nepal: Nepalese Hill Women Embark on Life Changing Journey (January 27, 2009)
Women in rural Nepal are leaving their homes for the first time to get treatment for uterine prolapse. According to a study by the UN Population Fund, 200,000 women in rural Nepal suffer from this condition and are in immediate need of surgery. Until now, no one in Nepal has had access to treatment. The International Rescue Committee recently went to Nepal to improve health care in some of the poorest parts of the country.

Thailand: PHM, Predicting Aged Population Surge, Wants More Funding (January 23, 2009)
With the nation’s population expected to increase to 13 million people in the upcoming years, the Health Ministry is attempting to increase the budget to cover growing expenses of treating chronic diseases in older persons. Many senior citizens live alone, with as many as 30,000 abandoned by their families. The National Health Security Office plans to enact disease prevention programs, including health checkups, while making public facilities more suitable and care faster. 

China: Ten Good Eating Habits Make Old People Live Longer (January 22, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
According to Ancient Chinese physicians, people who live long have common preferences in their meals. They include porridge, corn, milk, eggs, sweet potatoes, tofu, cabbage, carrots, etc. These foods are healthy because they are low in fat and calories, high in vitamins, calcium and fiber, are easily digested and contain important elements that the human body needs. Most importantly, these foods help strengthen the body, resist disease, and reduce the speed of aging. They provide the most nutrition when they are not overcooked. 

China: Many of China’s 140 Million Old People Find the Crowd to be Lonely (January 21, 2009)
With 140 million old persons, China has the largest older population in the world. An increase in globalization and capitalism has brought prosperity to China but has also weakened the traditional, collectivist structure of society. This causes a drastic increase in loneliness among older people.

China: Three Precautions for Old People in the Winter (January 20, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
Old people should be careful of three possible diseases in this cold season: heart attacks, stomach illness and itching. What they need is a warm coat, a good defense against the cold, regular examinations of the heart and blood vessel system, preventive medicine, fresh food with light flavor, abstinence from smoking and drinking and proper work-outs and exercise. 

China: Old People Help Themselves Get Rid of Loneliness (January 9, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
Because of increasing life spans and decreasing birth rates--especially the “one-child” policy--more and more older people in big cities in China are left at home on their own with a subsequent sense of loss. Researchers suggest that older people refocus on their own life by engaging in more social activities, broadening their interests, and setting up a wider social network to find pleasure outside the family. They are also encouraged to give help to their children, talk more with them, and even move to their place once in a while to maintain connections and reduce the feeling of emptiness and loneliness. 

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Europe and Central Asia

Reports | Articles

Reports

United Kingdom: Pain in Older People; Reflections and Experiences from an Older Person’s Perspective (January 9, 2009)
Older people in the UK, numbering nearly 5 million people aged 65 or over, suffer from some pain or discomfort. Many elders live in persistent pain but show remarkable determination to go on living their lives as normal. This report highlights the ignorance among health professionals about pain suffered by older people. Such ignorance contributes to unnecessary and unacceptable suffering among old people. Elders are less likely than younger persons to experience good pain management. Because pain is highly subjective and older persons don’t want to complain, pain is likely to go under-reported. Pain is not an inevitable or normal part of ageing. Such discrimination and ageist attitudes have to be challenged with the recognition of how pain impacts the quality of life and dignity of older people.

Germany: Does Retirement Kill You? Evidence from Early Retirement Windows (November 2008)
The effect that health has on retirement decisions is pretty clear. Researchers from the Institute for the Study of Labor in Germany examined the reverse relationship: does early retirement have a direct effect on later-life health? The results show that there is no negative effect of early retirement on men's health and there are temporary self-reported improvements in health among highly educated retirees.

                                                             Articles

United Kingdom: New Supplement May Help Slow Sight Loss in Older Persons (June 20, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
Queen's University Belfast academics have helped develop an antioxidant supplement that may slow down sight loss in old people. The supplement may help those affected by the leading cause of blindness in the Western World, according to results of the five-year research project. Professor Usha Chakravarthy, from Queen’s Centre of Vision and Vascular Science (CVVS), coordinated the study, which looked at nutritional supplements for patients with early age-related macular degeneration, and found they helped sharpen vision.

France: Older People’s Health: Tension is Going Up (June 20, 2009)
(Article in French)
Because of economic conditions, money savings are being forced upon older people in nursing homes. Around ten practitioners working in nursing homes in the region of Midi-Pyrénées are under Social Security control, which limits what they consider to be excessive physical therapy assistance. After a national federation call, hundreds of nursing home directors and housing services responsible for the elderly decided to alert the Association of Older People Services about the lack of care being received by nursing home residents.

Bulgaria: Gymnastics for the Women of the Third Age (June 20, 2009)
(Article in Russian)
Who said that being old is a synonym for sickness and loneliness? In Bulgaria, pensioners gather at the park to practice gymnastics under the supervision of a 66-year old kinesio therapist Georgy Delchev. “We come here almost every day, meet people and socialize instead of sitting at home all by ourselves, not knowing what to do. It sets a good mood and stimulates our health,” says Antoanetta Gospodinova, who has been a member of this “Health Club” for almost 23 years. Hopefully, more and more such clubs will be organized to fight the social isolation of pensioners in Bulgaria. 

France: Old People with No Medical Treatment (June 18, 2009)
(Article in French)
The daughter of a 93-year-old female resident of a nursing home in Toulouse in southwest France recently sent a claims letter, as her mother no longer has access to medical treatment. Circulating this petition between relatives and various elder caregivers, she protested the fact that a large number of residents are no longer being treated. As a consequence of the misunderstanding between nursing homes and health insurance doctors in this region of France, many residents were left waiting for treatment, without which, they might never walk again.

UK: Margaret Thatcher in Hospital: Fractures in the Elderly Often Difficult to Heal (June 18, 2009)
Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s recent arm fracture suffered from a fall at home serves as a reminder that so-called fragility fractures in older people are a huge problem, both for patients and for the NHS. These are fractures that occur due to minimal force (such as a simple fall) because the bone is weakened by osteoporosis. Because of the ageing population, the incidence of such fractures is expected to double over the next 50 years. 

Ireland: Stroke Survivors Report Loss of Sexual Desire, Blurred Gender Roles, Anger and Fatigue (June 18, 2009)
Suffering a stroke can have a profound effect on relationships and lead to significant changes in how couples relate to each other on a physical, psychological, social and emotional level. According a study in the June issue of the Journal of Clinical Nursing, researchers found that sexual relationships were significantly affected after a stroke, gender roles became blurred and feelings like anger and frustration were confounded by a lack of independence and ongoing fatigue. 

Ireland: Research Reveals the Recipe for Staying Sharp in Old Age (June 9, 2009)
A new research study in Ireland pegs the formula for a healthy old age on four pillars--exercise, education, social activity and non-smoking. More than 2,000 men and women in their 70’s and 80’s were studied and it revealed that people who exercise moderately were 30% more likely to resist mental decline. Similarly, people who received a good education were nearly three times more likely to maintain their mental faculties than those less educated.

Ireland: Minister to Launch Mediation Service for Families of Elderly People with Dementia (June 8, 2009)
As people age, there are unanticipated pressures and stressful situations that need new and unexplored solutions. One such initiative launched by the Alzheimer’s Society of Ireland: a mediation service for the elderly. This co-operative service assists elderly patients suffering from dementia and Alzheimer’s and helps their caregivers make difficult decisions regarding the care of the sufferers.

Ireland: Minister to Launch Mediation Service for Families of Elderly People with Dementia (June 8, 2009)
A new mediation service dealing with problems of families and caregivers whose family members suffer from dementia and similar diseases has been launched by the Irish Minister of State for Older People. The mediation service will help them to make difficult decisions regarding the care of the sufferer and deal with any family disputes. Elder mediation provides an opportunity for the older person and all concerned members of the family to participate in creating a thoughtful plan for the future. More than 50,000 caregivers are looking after someone with symptoms of dementia, and the number is set to rise sharply. There are 44,000 people in Ireland living with Alzheimer’s or a related dementia, and trends suggest that by 2036 some 104,000 people will have the condition.

France: Robots Are Training to Take Care of Old People (June 5, 2009)
(Article in French)
The market of providing care for older people is growing very quickly. At the same time the human workforce to respond is decreasing. Many see robotic technology as the perfect solution to help solve many old age problems, such as the partially sighted or those with less autonomy. In France, the Romeo project was begun in January 2008 to begin developing this approach to some of increasing demands for care.

United Kingdom: Sedatives May Increase Elderly Suicide Risk Study (June 4, 2009)
Sedatives and sleeping pills taken to ease depression, anxiety and sleep problems might increase the risk of suicide, dramatically, among the elders. According to the World Health Organization, 877,000 people worldwide kill themselves every year. Doctors must carefully evaluate possible suicide risk before prescribing anti-depressants.

United Kingdom: Weekly Curry ‘May Fight Dementia’ (June 3, 2009)
People who eat curry meals two or three times a week have a lower risk of dementia. The key ingredient is curcumin, a component of the spice turmeric. Curcumin appears to prevent the spread of amyloid protein plaques--thought to cause dementia--in the brain. Researchers are hard at work develop a curry pill. 

France: Older Persons’ Cancer Is Becoming a Priority (June 2, 2009)
(Article in French)
According to the Quotidien (a French newspaper), currently about one-third of cancer patients are French persons over 75 years old. But in 40 years this proportion will reach 50%. The National Institute of Cancer has posted a report about this development. In the US, the American Society of Clinical Oncology acknowledged the work of a pioneer in this field of study, Professor Martine Extermann.

United Kingdom: Scientists in U.K. Identified the Longevity Gene (May 26, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
Recent research in the UK identified a specific gene that controls human longevity. This gene may hold clues to many age-related chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer’s. It will also impact development of new pharmaceutical products. The gene is said to to increase life expectancy of animals and delay the occurrence of chronic diseases. 

United Kingdom: Sunbathing 'Could Boost Your Intellect and Prevent Dementia' (May 21, 2009)
A new study claims that being a sun worshipper could make you cleverer in later life and ward off dementia. The findings suggest that retirement to warmer climes or taking dietary supplements could boost your brain's ability to stay active later in life. University of Manchester scientists discovered that higher levels of vitamin D are linked with improved mental ability in middle-aged and older men. They stressed that their findings should not spur people to bask in the sun, which can increase the risk of skin cancer. 

United Kingdom: Thousands of Elderly Could Die from the Effects of Heat this Summer, Experts Warn (May 20, 2009)
Thousands of elderly people could die from the effects of heat during what is forecast to be a sweltering summer, experts warn. About 2,000 people died when temperatures soared for 10 consecutive days in some parts of the country in 2003, reaching 38C (100F) in southern England. Forecasters predict that this will be a "barbecue summer" in which temperatures regularly peak above 30C (86F). Heatwaves are predicted to increase in frequency as the effects of climate change take hold. They are particularly dangerous for older people and those with heart or breathing problems.

United Kingdom: Later Retirement ‘May Stave off Dementia’ say Researchers (May 18, 2009)
According to a new study, delaying retirement might stave off dementia. Around 1,300 people with dementia were studied and the ones who retired later developed dementia later. On average, with every extra year of employment, the age of onset of Alzheimer’s disease became 0.13 years later. The intellectual stimulation that the workplace provides might reduce the number of mental facilities required.

United Kingdom: How Britain is Coming to Terms with Growing Old (May 18, 2009)
A dramatic 'age quake' is shaking Britain as the country grows older: for the first time ever the number of people over 65 exceeds those under 16. This article is the first of a new series looking at the profound financial, emotional and practical issues faced by a rising number of Britons. The article reports on the best places for retired people to live across the UK. According to a new survey of nearly 14,000 older people in the UK the happiest are those who are living in the country already, and the people who aren't think they would be happier if they were. As a rough rule, the further from big centers of population people lived, the happier they were, with the West Midlands, Manchester and London all ranking as both unpopular and with pretty unhappy older population. 

United Kingdom: Picture Cards Help Families Chat to Elderly and those with Dementia (May 16, 2009)
‘Reminiscence tea parties’ are helping transform communication between the elderly and their caregivers and families in the UK. Sets of large cards, carrying pictures of well- known scenes and objects from the 1940’s are being used to stimulate older people and to draw them out of their shells. The cards allow older people to tell their stories, resulting in great therapeutic value.

United Kingdom: Old people need more sun (May 12, 2009)
(Article in French)
According to a recent survey, extra time in the sun can help older people stay in good health and overcome health problems such as cardiovascular illness or diabetes. Researchers at the Warwick Medical School of the United Kingdom cooperated with the Biological Sciences Institute of Shangaï in China on the project. The sun produces vitamin D; lack of sun can cause many health problems such as osteomalacia (softening of the bones) or rickets among children. Several factors can be responsible for a deficiency in vitamin D in older people, notably a sedentary lifestyle.

Wales: Rise in Dementia Cases Provides a Challenge for Wales (May 11, 2009)
Some 37,000 people live with dementia in Wales, and this figure is set to rise by 35% over the next 20 years. One in three people over 65 is expected to die with a form of dementia, according to recently published statistics. The Health Minister has asked for a national dementia plan for Wales. The first issue that must be tackled is to raise awareness and understanding of dementia and to increase the number of people seeking help and achieving early diagnosis. Only a third of people with dementia receive a formal diagnosis at any time in their illness. Doctors and health professionals must be trained to recognize and treat dementia. The department’s research unearthed widespread stigmatization of elders: a low priority given to developing the necessary professional skills to care for people with dementia, and a widespread misattribution of symptoms to “old-age” among professionals.

United Kingdom: “Binge-drinking” Causes Up to One in Four Dementia Cases (May 10, 2009)
According to new research, binge-drinking could be responsible for up to one in four of Britain's 700,000 dementia cases, Alzheimer's disease being the most common form and representing around two-thirds of the cases. The authors of the report said the findings should come as a wake-up call to those who thought that dementia was only a disease of old age. One recent study showed that consuming up to two drinks a day could protect against the onset of dementia, but numerous studies have recognized a link between heavy drinking and mental decline.

UK: Evidence Suggests that Socioeconomic Status has Positive Impact on Healthy Longevity (May 8, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
The UK Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) recently surveyed the relationship between socioeconomic status and healthy longevity. Surprisingly, people with better education and higher income had a lower life expectancy as well as lower morbidity rate of hypertension, diabetes and obesity. The research also found that a different socioeconomic level has the most prominent impact on people of ages 50 to 60 years. 

United Kingdom:  Have Strokes Become More Common in Past Decade? (May 8, 2009)
(Article in Arabic)
British researchers recently reported that the number of people who have suffered physical consequences due to a stroke has jumped to about 20% over the past decade. They attribute these figures to (1) the growing proportion of older people in the population, and (2) their increased use of medicines to dissolve blood clots that may lead to out of control bleeding or hemorrhaging. However, in this same period, the death rate among older people from strokes has decreased dramatically due to advances in health care. This combination of progress and regression has changed the effect of strokes on British older people.

France: Senior Health Uses a New Process to Prepare Medicines (May 7, 2009)
(Article in French)
Seniors Health, a specialized building serving older persons, installed a new system for securing the distribution of medicines. This system, called the Oreus-Pill box, permits safe, personal, and regular distribution of medicines to each resident. Every year, thousands of old people must go to the hospital due to inappropriate use of medicines. This system marries a daily pill box containing just one pill to software that increases both traceability and makes distribution easier.

Sweden: Up to One in Six Older People Living at Home Face Malnutrition Risk (May 7, 2009)
As many as one in six people who took part in a recent study of older people (aged 75 to 80) who live at home in Sweden were under-nourished and at risk of malnutrition. The researchers found that women faced a higher overall risk and that men were more likely to be at risk if they were depressed. Researchers discovered that people were most likely to be at risk of malnutrition if they felt their health was poor. Second, symptoms of depression as well as advanced age tend to lead to malnutrition. This study provides evidence of some of the key warning signs for health professionals and families. What action will they take to assure that Swedish elders get the good food they need?

France: Learn How to Get Old in a Good Way (April 29, 2009)
(Article in French)
Since October, the Haute Gironde Association of Home Care has been offering older persons a plan for positive aging. Beginning May 11 and ending around July 10, the project aims to prevent memory loss and provide physical exercises and other health enhancements. It is also a way to build a network between the participants in the Association and several professionals, including doctors, dentists and social workers, who will be available to respond to questions.

Italy: The Secret of Longevity: No Food, No Husband and No Regrets (April 27, 2009)
This article recalls the beautiful story of brain scientist and Nobel Laureate Rita Levi-Montalcini. At 100, she is an astonishing woman--studied medicine, survived fascism and prejudice and went on to win the Nobel Prize in 1986. She still takes an active part in politics in the Senate, plans to write another book and is campaigning for the rights of women in Africa. If you want to live to her age, you might consider following the routine of this woman who never gets tired of life: get up at 5 a.m., eat just once a day, keep your brain active and go to bed at 11 p.m. To her, not all human beings should live to be 100, even if this were biologically possible, because “There is no room and there would be no space for the newborn.” 

United Kingdom: Older Women 'Still Need Screening for Cervical Cancer' (April 24, 2009)
Older women who think they no longer need a smear test for cervical cancer should think again, according to an important recent study. It found that women aged over 50 have about the same risk of getting the cancer as younger women, and should continue to have regular screenings. It is not “a waste of time,” as some doctors and women think, and the study suggests that the UK's current policy of screening women up to age 65 makes good sense.

France: Discontent Retired People Have a Picnic in St-Tropez (April 17, 2009)
(Article in French)
Between 250 and 300 retired people peacefully marched in St Tropez to protest against their low pensions. According to the 2003’s Fillon law, the increase should take follow the inflation, but the actual increase is only 1% instead of, 2, 45%. After the march, the retirees enjoyed a picnic on the billionaire’s quay in order to show that they were protesting.

United Kingdom: Round the Clock Helpline can be Lifeline for Those Who Have Dementia and their Carers (April 14, 2009)
Dementia Helpline was established 20 years ago in Scotland to help people with dementia. The only helpline of its kind in the UK, it is free and available 24 hours a day. Manned almost exclusively by volunteers, all receive extensive training. Many have direct experience of caring for someone with dementia. It is entirely reliant on voluntary income and gets thousands of calls a year.

France: Winter 2008/2009: A Severe Winter For Older People (April 14, 2009)
(Article in French)
The French National Institute of Sanitary Watch has published figures showing an increase in mortality in France during the winter of 2008-2009. The time of severe cold led to an additional 6,000 deaths, especially among persons over 85 years, particularly true in certain areas of the country. In addition to the cold wave, the Institute underscored the fact that many older French have had respiratory infections since early December 2008, and that flu--even though not more severe than the 3 years before--has affected an important part of the population. 

France: Heart Attack: Patient Care Could Still Be Improved (April 6, 2009)
(Article in French)
The French High Authority for Health and concerned medical professionals have just presented a report on the program called “Improving the Care of Patients With Myocardium Infarction,” launched in 2007. According to them, it is essential to “continue the efforts already begun.” In France, every year 100.000 people are affected. Even though mortality has decreased quite a lot during the last decade, almost 13% of patients die during the first year. About 30% of patients--especially if they are old--do not benefit from all the recommended instructions.

Estonia: No One Avoids Aging (April 3, 2009)
(Article in Russian)
One major issue in Europe is how to provide for increasing numbers of seniors who suffer from illnesses and loneliness. Estonia's social policies require serious change. In times of economic crisis, many countries fail to keep their promises to invest in the well-being of older citizens. The lack of publicly supported nursing homes, the high cost of private nursing institutions for seniors and an absence of qualified staff are the main issues facing Estonia's social care. 

Europe: A New Treatment Against Terminal Prostate Cancer (April 2, 2009)
(Article in French)
During the Annual European Congress on Urology, the Swiss pharmaceutical company announced the launch in Europe of Firmagon, “a new option of hormone therapy for prostate cancer.” It appears to be an effective treatment for this kind of cancer. Some 670,000 men in the world are diagnosed every year with prostate cancer, and about two million European men have the disease. 

France: Prostate Cancer: In Europe, France Has the Highest Recovery Rate (April 1, 2009) 
(Article in French)
In France, the recovery rate for prostate cancer is the highest (57.9%) among European countries. There are huge discrepancies from one country to another. The study highlights, for instance, that in France 58.6% of women affected by cancer recover, and this percentage is only 38% in Poland. Differences have been shown also according to the type of cancer reported. In general, the survival time of patients is shorter for people aged 70-84 years. 

Netherlands: A Pedometer that Encourages Older Persons to Walk (April 1, 2009)

(Article in French)

An experimental prototype named “Flowie” is aimed at encouraging older persons to move more than normal. The device, discretely fixed to the ankle, is linked to an electronic box in the shape of a flower. This character on the box wears a different expression according to the number of steps made during the day, ranging from a grimace to a radiant smile. Apparently such a small character stimulates seniors in a way that encourages them to walk more. 
  

Spain: Güemes Closes the Debate on the “False Privatization” of Health (March 31, 2009)
(Article in Spanish)
Juan Jose Güemes closed the last Commission Assembly of Madrid by concluding that public-private collaboration is beneficial for the health sector. He says that it reduces costs and waiting time, and brings equity and quality to the health system. Also, he proposes to create a parliamentary body that controls and follows through with a public-private partnership in the region.  

France: A Species that Stops Moving Is an Endangered Species (March 30, 2009)
(Article in French)
For the occasion of the Hearts’ course organized by the French Federation of Cardiology in France, two physicians emphasized the risks for developing cardiovascular diseases due to a sedentary way of life. They encouraged people to be active at least 30 minutes a day. The benefits of playing sports on health (cardiovascular diseases, cancer and mental balance) have been demonstrated many times in the past. The preparatory report for the National Plan of Prevention for physical and sportive activity includes many recommendations for making sports accessible to people with a physical handicap or a chronic or rare disease to achieve therapeutic, preventive, education and health goals. The social dimension of sports and working out should also be emphasized. Finland, the Netherlands and Quebec are the countries most advanced in this area. 

United Kingdom: Mental Services ‘Shut to Elderly’ (March 30, 2009)
Older persons get denied access to mental health services in Britain. Out-of-hours, alcohol, crisis services and psychological therapies were often unavailable to the elders due to over-burdened stretched services, resulting in a lack of age-appropriate care. 

Ireland: Older People Should be Protected in Budgets (March 30, 2009)
Age Action, the national network on ageing and older people in Ireland, told the government that the most vulnerable older people should be protected from cuts in the upcoming budget. The Government should maintain levels of home care packages, home helps, respite care and home adaptation grants to support the sick living in their own homes. Existing payments to caregivers should be protected and grants for aid and appliances for the home should be maintained.

France: Two Miles a Day Keep Cardiovascular Diseases Away…(March 30, 2009)

(Article in French)

The French Federation of Cardiology wants people not to forget that physical activity or sports begin the fight against death by cardiovascular diseases, decreasing the risk by 35%. Being a non-smoker (32%), having a good diet (29%) and drinking only in moderation (26%) are next in line. To be really efficient, 30 minutes a day are necessary, the equivalent of 10,000 steps or two miles. Regular physical activity is a good way to prevent overweight, diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Exercise develops mobility and muscle power and decreases the risks of falls.  

Switzerland: Dementia Spreads and Becomes the Third Cause of Death (March 26, 2009)

(Article in French)

According to a recent study, the general mortality rate in Switzerland decreased in 2007. Life expectancy has increased accordingly. The three main causes of death are cardiovascular diseases (37%), cancer (26% and 19% only for lung cancer) and dementia (6%), and then came violent death (accidents and suicides) and lung diseases. Dementia, ranked third, is a condition generally associated with older people.

France: Alzheimer’s: A Negative Image and a Dread Disease Against Which There is Nothing We Can Do (March 26, 2009)

(Article in French)

According to a recent report, some 850,000 persons in France have Alzheimer’s or other related illness. These cases amount to 6% of the elder population. Most French people have a negative image of the disease which generates fear and a strong feeling of helplessness. This negative social image has serious consequences for caring for Alzheimer’s patients and explains, in part, the fact of under-diagnoses. The disease stigmatizes the people affected, and impacts relatives, close family members and caregivers as well. Within the framework of the Alzheimer’s Plan 2008-2012, a study shows that despite the strong fear that Alzheimer’s provokes--including among doctors--91% of people over 18 years would like to know their diagnosis if they show some evocative signs and 40% feel they are not informed enough about its pathology. The disease, is a “modern plague.” Many hold high hopes for effective treatment from ongoing research.

France: Week of Incontinence: 9 Million Women Suffering from Urinary Leaks (March 26, 2009)
(Article in French)
In France, this pathology concerns 3 to 6 million women, depending on what kind of incontinence is studied. Clearly, the prevalence increases with age. In 2009, the figure is predicted to reach 9 million. This difference in prevalence may be the reflection of a spreading pathology, but also the ending of a taboo with a more accurate estimate of the number of women concerned. Recent information campaigns may have played a role in the evolution of the data, but the necessity of better knowledge of treatments persists.

France: High Health Authority and Alzheimer’s (March 24, 2009)

(Article in French)

The High Health Authority insists that its primary role is to improve the care of older persons within the framework of the State plan, “getting old well.” Decisions made now will have crucial consequences; by 2040 some 25% of the French population will be over age 65. In addition to programs on preventing falls and improving prescription care for older persons, the Authority is very involved in anti-Alzheimer’s treatments.

United Kingdom: New Camera Designed to Help Dementia Sufferers (March 23, 2009)
Designers have come up with a revolutionary new camera that’s hailed as the black box of the human body. It is designed to combat memory loss and help dementia patients. The SenseCam is worn around the neck and takes a photograph every 30 seconds. It captures the everyday images which a healthy human mind usually stores as memories--a process that gets hampered in persons suffering from dementia. The camera can store about 30,000 images, and uses a fisheye lens and simple sensors.

France: Seniors in Planes: Some Precautions to Take (March 18, 2009)
(Article in French)
Reaching retirement age is the opportunity for many seniors to treat themselves by taking trips to the other side of the planet. Nonetheless, as a recent study highlights, many health incidents (often minor) may appear during long-haul flights, especially among persons affected by heart, lung or respiratory diseases. For flights lasting more than 8 hours, it is recommended to be careful. The authors say that if medical accidents during flights are increasing, it is first and foremost because more and more people travel with pre-existing medical problems.

United Kingdom: Thousands of Dementia Patients Cared for by Untrained Staff (March 17, 2009)
In Britain, thousands of older people with dementia live in care homes where the staff has no training in how to deal with their conditions. Directors and staff who lack specialized knowledge about caring for people with dementia are more likely to control residents' behavior with anti-psychotic drugs, which diminishes their quality of life.

France: Suicide of Older Persons: an Attempt to Put a Stop to Suffering (March 17, 2009)
(Article in French) 
Even if its rate is very frightening, suicide among seniors is an underestimated and taboo issue in France. Causes are multiple and personal, but very often, widowhood, trauma due to the war, illness or feeling of loneliness or worthlessness explain why older persons commit suicide. The phenomenon is often neglected because “nervous breakdown” is regarded as going hand in hand with old age. The author says that, the problem should be tackled by government as part of public health programs, as is the case in the United States.

France: Seniors and Hydration: Need of an Increased Vigilance… (March 16, 2009)
(Article in French)
Some 70% of French people do not consume the recommended 1.5 liter of drinks a day. Nonetheless, the impact on hydration on their physical and cognitive performances is very important. In fact, hydration deficiency may lead to significant dysfunctions, especially on focusing capacity among adults. The evolution due to ageing makes old people at a high risk of dehydration so it is necessary to implement an active prevention policy.

France: Alert on Excessive Drug Consumption Among Old People (March 16, 2009)
(Article in French)
The High Health Organization highlights the risk for older persons of taking too many drugs and to forming “chemical cocktails” that are detrimental to their health. Some seniors suffering from multiple diseases take up to forty medicines a day, which may lead to very serious consequences. Fifteen to twenty percent of hospitalizations for people over 70 are due to the ingestion of medicines. 

France: Preventing Falls of Old People (March 16, 2009)
(Article in French)
Preventing falls of older persons represents a major stake in public health. In 2010, France will have a population of more than 10 million seniors over the age of 65. Many are concerned about this risk that results in 12,500 deaths a year. A doctor from the hospital complex of Poitiers has developed an efficient method of prevention called “Padchute.” It involves medicinal adaptation, behavioral advice and physical exercises. After diagnosis, the older person is offered a correction strategy for one year. Beyond the consequences in terms of health and loss of autonomy, it must be remembered that falls account for $1.7 billions a year, 1% of all health expenditures.

Ireland: Nursing Home Costs Could Use Up Entire Farm Value (March 13, 2009)
In Ireland, the entire value of small farms may be eaten up to cover the costs of nursing homes unless a bill on nursing homes support plans is amended. According to the plan, a part of nursing home care costs could be met by putting a charge of 5% a year for three years on a person’s private residence. No such charge is put on non-liquid assets such as farms.

Portugal: Portugal Aims to Cut Stroke Deaths by Curbing Salt (March 13, 2009)
The ruling party in Portugal wants to slash the use of salt in bread, the cause of many blood pressure problems. Portugal currently has one of the highest mortality rates from strokes in Europe. The daily salt intake in Portugal is double the daily limit recommended by the World Health Organization. Excessive salt consumption can lead to high blood pressure and strokes, and reduces life expectancy.

United Kingdom: Caring for Elderly Parent Costs 132, 549 Pounds (March 12, 2009)
Babygloomers--defined as those who support both their own children and their parents-- are seeing their budgets stretched to the limit. A new survey suggests that the overall cost of caring for a parent in Great Britain is 132,549 pounds, based on the amount of unpaid care adult children invest in their elderly parents over a 10-year period plus the cost of residential nursing care.

Sweden: Never too Late to Start Working-out and to Quit Smoking (March 11, 2003)
(Article in Chinese)
A research studied carried out on a thousand Swedish men from age 50 years and older shows that those who do not do regular work-outs until 50 years old still end up living a healthier and longer life by 1.1 years to 2. 3 years on average. And this conclusion also applies to quitting bad living habits such as smoking. Researchers said that although it is always good to abandon bad habits as early as possible. It’s never too late to stop.

UK: Higher IQ, Longer Life; Slower Reaction, Shorter Life (March 10, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
The University of Edinburgh and the British Medical Research Council’s joint research first investigated the relation between the speed of reaction and life span. The intelligence reflected by a reaction to environment was found to be a more scientific standard to measure life span than blood pressure, exercise capability, or weight. Scientists explained that intelligence could show coordination, balance, and flexibility of all body parts. And more and more evidence has also continued to prove a potential connection between a higher IQ and a quicker reaction and a longer and healthier life. 

France: Colorectal Cancer: Screening Organized on the Whole Territory (March 6, 2009)
(Article in French)
March is the month of national mobilization against colorectal cancer. In 2002, screening persons aged 50 to 74 years old was a national priority. Soon, screening tests will be generalized to the whole territorial population as this cancer is the second cause of death by cancer in France. The French government, medical workers, local actors and civil society have to be rallied for this common goal. 

France: Sleep of Older Persons, an Indicator of Mortality (March 3, 2009)
(Article in French)
A recent study highlights that an excessive and regular somnolence during the day for people over 65 has an impact on the death risk, especially death from cardiovascular origin. Although scientists have examined severe sleep disorders for a long time, the consequences of diurnal drowsiness are quite a recent discovery. 

United Kingdom: Two Glasses of Milk a Day Could Help Protect against Alzheimer’s (March 1, 2009)
Scientists at Oxford University have discovered that drinking around two glasses of milk everyday can help protect against Alzheimer’s. Milk is one of the best sources of Vitamin B12, which is thought to reduce neurological damage to the brain. Older persons with low levels of Vitamin B12 suffer twice the shrinkage in the brain of elders with high levels.

Sweden: Emotional Stress May Raise Older Adults’ Fall Risk (February 27, 2009)
A new research tries to link emotional distress among old people to suffering a fall. In a study of older adults hospitalized for fall-related hip fractures, Swedish researchers found that patients’ odds of suffering a fall were elevated for one hour after an emotionally upsetting event. The study suggests that when emotions are running high, older adults may be better off sitting down until the stress has passed. 

United Kingdom: ‘Brain Training’ Claims Dismissed (February 26, 2009)
Brain trainers have been increasing in popularity. They are marketed as helping improve memory, keeping the mind fit and active and in some cases preventing dementia. For example, Brain Training for the Nintendo DS, which costs £110 with the console, claims that use "can help consolidate memory and creativity” by increasing the blood flow to the brain. But experts say that evidence behind such claims is weak and surfing the Internet or chatting to friends can produce the same effects. 

France: Daytime Sleepiness Predicts Death in the Elderly (February 26, 2009)
According to a study by French researchers, excessive daytime sleepiness is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular related mortality. The investigators conducted a study of about 9,000 people. Over 18.7% of subjects reported feeling sleepy on a regular basis during the day. During a six-year follow-up, it was found that excessive daytime sleeping increased the risk of death by 33%.

Finland: Long Hours Link to Dementia Risk (February 25, 2009)
According to new research, working long hours could lead to mental decline and possibly dementia. It was found that those working more than 55 hours a week had poorer mental skills than those who worked a standard working week. The researchers say the causes could be increased sleeping problems, depression and a raised risk of cardiovascular disease, possibly linked to stress.

Europe: Right to Die Cases Roil Europe (February 22, 2009)
Euthanasia, mercy killing or assisted suicide (whatever you call it), “kindly death” is of intense concern in Europe, a continent with a rapidly growing aging population. But European laws are in conflict, with countries like the Netherlands and Belgium where euthanasia is legal, to England where it is punishable by law. But with the court refraining from handing down convictions for such cases, it seems that euthanasia is becoming silently accepted.

United Kingdom: ‘Right to Die’ Can Become a ‘Duty to Die’ (February 21, 2009)
British government ministers are marshalling an example from the US State of Oregon to resist attempts at legalizing euthanasia in Britain. Barbara Wagner in Oregon, who suffered from cancer and was on Medicaid, was refused medical aid for her chemotherapy. The government considered it an unjustified expense for the limited time it would provide. The government did offer to pay for assisted suicide that is legal in Oregon. The Oregon experiment appears to show how the “right to die” can easily become a “duty to die.”

United Kingdom: Smoking Cuts Life Shorter, Be They Rich or Poor, Men or Women (February 19, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
A research team of the British Bureau of National Health Service conducted a large-scale study on smokers and claims that smoking is considerably harmful to a smoker’s lifespan. From the mid-1970s, the research team has investigated the deaths of 15, 000 men and women between 45- 64 years of age. Researchers found that both men and women smokers, at either a higher or lower social level, lived shorter lives.

United Kingdom: Second Hand Smoke Can Increase the Risk of Dementia (February 13, 2009)
Inhaling second hand smoke could increase the risk of dementia for adults, according to a new study. The study tested the saliva of almost 5,000 non-smokers, all over the age of 50, for cotinine, a by-product of nicotine. Those with a high level of cotinine were 44% more likely to develop early memory problems.

Ireland: Elderly at Risk in Cold Snap Due to 'Fuel Poverty' (February 3, 2009)
Older people in Ireland may be at high risk for developing health problems during the cold winter and economic recession: Fuel poverty is increasing among this population. With a drop in pension income, and healthcare expenditures rising, older people will likely spend more than 10% of their income on heating their homes. Cold weather contributes to higher incidences of influenza, hypothermia and pneumonia. Research shows that older persons are more physically vulnerable to lower environmental temperatures, and individuals living in poorer communities have an increased risk for hospitalization. Aging Advocacy groups suggest heating only the bedroom or rooms in which older people spend most of their time.

United Kingdom: Every Hospital in England to Get Senior Dementia Specialist (February 3, 2009)
UK government officials have launched a mandate called the National Dementia Strategy. It requires the appointment of a senior dementia specialist in every hospital and care home in England. This measure is slated to improve diagnosis and treatment of dementia. As part of the strategy, the government will set up memory clinics, give improved training to general practitioners and more support to caregivers.. The strategy is intended to delay or prevent institutionalization. The growing number of Alzheimer’s patients has pushed the government to get better diagnosis and treatment.

United Kingdom: Memory Clinics ‘in Every Town’ under Alzheimer’s Plan (February 2, 2009)
Memory clinics could be set up in every town in the country, under a plan to help Alzheimer’s sufferers. The clinics are “one-stop shops” for diagnosing and treating dementia, and are proven to be more efficient than standard medical services. The clinics would greatly transform the treatment of 700,000 sufferers.

Germany: Smaller Food Portions Improves the Memory of Older Persons (January 29, 2009)
(Article in Arabic) 
A German study reported that eating less helps older adults improve their memory and prevent or delay Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. Dr. Vlewyll, a neurology professor at the University of Munster in Germany, clarified that simple changes in lifestyle will help in the treatment of dementia, and stressed that these benefits are known and are evident in animals.

Spain: The Red Cross Resorts to the GPS System to Stand Up to Alzheimer’s (January 29, 2009)
(Article in Spanish)
The Red Cross will start a pilot program to test the SIMAP devices (Intelligent System for the Monitoring of Alert Personals) to provide the coordinates of the elderly who wear them. Using GPS technology, the device can signal a dispatcher whenever the carrier passes his or her pre-programmed zone. The Red Cross Contact Center then communicates with his or her family or caretakers. The service will cost 38 euros per month and will be discounted for low-income families.

Germany: Less Food...Stronger Memory (January 27, 2009) 
(Article in Arabic)
A German study reported that it is possible that eating less will help older persons improve their memory, and prevent or delay Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. The researchers wrote in the bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences: "Our study may help in finding methods of prevention and to maintain the functions of consciousness and awareness among older adults.”.

United Kingdom: NHS Age Discrimination ‘Common’ (January 27, 2009)
A survey of 200 doctors by the British Geriatric Society reveals that more than half of the doctors worry about a bias against older persons in The National Health Service. Of those who were polled, 72% said old people were less likely to be considered for referrals to receive essential treatments.

United Kingdom: Growing Number' of Pensioners Forced to Find and Fund their Own Care, Watchdog Warns (January 27 2009)
Senior citizens with modest savings of £22,250 or more do not qualify for state nursing homes, assistance at homes or even help finding support. The Commission for Social Care Inspection estimates that older people spend more than £6billion a year of their own money to pay for their care needed in retirement. The problem will likely only worsen in the recession.

United Kingdom: Dementia Relatives ‘Admit Abuse’ (January 23, 2009)
University College London research concluded that a third of 220 subjects admitted “significant abuse” towards relatives with dementia. The majority of reported abuse was verbal; however, there were several cases of physical abuse, including shaking and slapping. The British government is currently considering a new policy for safeguarding “vulnerable adults,” but researchers say this would primarily focus on preventing abuse by paid caretakers rather than family members. The number of people with dementia in the UK will be 1.5 million within a generation

Spain: Geriatrics Consider Not Adopting Preventative Measures Against Pressure Ulcers Negligent (January 16, 2009)
(Article in Spanish)
Pressure ulcers originate on a patient due to lack of blood circulation. While not exclusively an older person’s ailment, the possibility that an older person will suffer from a pressure ulcer is eight times more likely. Through simple preventive measures, such as changing the patient’s position every two hours and keeping the skin clean and moisturized, the risk of the disorder may be averted.

Finland and Sweden: Coffee Prevents Senile Dementia (January 17, 2009)
(Article in Chinese)
Researchers from Finland and Sweden released their latest findings in a long-term study showing that certain amounts of coffee may prevent and delay senile dementia. Researchers started the research in the 1970’s, targeting 1,400 Finns. And the result showed that middle-aged people who drank 3 to 5 cups of coffee every day had a 65% lower chance of moving into senile dementia than those who either drank fewer than 2 cups or more than 5 cups every day when they aged. It was discovered that coffee contains rich age-resisting and nerve-protecting elements. 

Finland: Midlife Coffee and Tea Drinking and the Risk of  Late-Life Dementia (January 14, 2009) 
A Finnish study published in the January 2009 issue of the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease found that coffee drinkers at midlife have lower risk for dementia and Alzheimer’s late in life compared to those who drink little or no coffee. The conclusion led to the possibility of dietary interventions and therapies in the treatment of these troublesome diseases

United Kingdom: Cold Weather Increases Blood Pressure in Older People (January 13, 2009) 
(Article in Spanish)
The Institute of National Health’s researchers discovered that blood pressure rates change depending on the season. The danger of high blood pressure, especially among older persons, elevates the risk of having a heart attack, kidney failure and a stroke. They found that hypertension affects 1/3 of older people during the winter compared to 1/4 of the same people during the summer. Scientist believe a hormone related to stress and responsible for added pressure on the heart generates and increases during colder weather. The results will allow doctors to adjust medications of older people as temperatures fall

France: A Call to Solidarity for Older Persons (January 12, 2009)
(Article in French)
The French Health Ministry warns against older persons’ extreme vulnerability to the cold wave that hit France for several days. Many seniors suffer from dehydration after long isolation at home. The article highlights the contrast between the government’s concerns about conditions for older persons this year and its lack of response during the heat wave of 2003. The French government also calls on all citizens to be their elder brother’s keeper.

Bahrain: Provision of Care for Older Persons without the Need for Private Hospitals (June 21, 2009)
(Article in Arabic)
In an effort to address the nation’s commitment to the International Plan of Aging adopted in Madrid in 2002, Bahrain has recently begun to further pursue the establishment of health services directed exclusively at older persons. “Health and well-being” of older people represents one of the most important topics covered in Madrid, and the ministry of health is working to provide these services to older people outside of private hospitals, through increasing mobile units, providing nursing services and care for senior citizens in the community and establishing clinics exclusively for people over 60 years old. Also, by stressing the importance of preventive programs, the ministry hopes to preserve the health of older persons to enable them to remain active participants in the community and raise their overall quality of life.

Algeria: Increasing Awareness of Dementia and Alzheimer's (June 12, 2009)
(Article in Arabic) 
Specialists in neurosurgery warned recently of the growing number of reported cases of Alzheimer's disease or dementia among the aging Algerian population. Roughly one hundred thousand Algerian men now live with this serious neurological disease, which for the most part remains alien to Algerian society. Resulting from continuous damage to brain cells that cannot be replaced, this illness leads to a number of symptoms in the form of gaps in short-term memory, as well as increasing difficulty in the performance of new or complex tasks, loss of desire, or withdrawal from normal activities and changes in personality and emotional well being. A neurological conference is scheduled in Algeria next week for the purpose of defining the nature of the disease to physicians and to discuss various treatments. 

Lebanon: The Third International Conference on Aging in Lebanon Focuses on Health Care and Preventative Medicine (May 26, 2009)
(Article in Arabic) 
The Third International Conference on Aging in Lebanon sponsored by the public health minister of Beirut recently took place, focusing particularly on preventative medicine. According to their statistics, the proportion of older people in the country is expected to rise from 10% of the population in 2000 to 21% in 2025. The conference goers discussed the implications of this increase on how health is practiced in the country. While geriatric theories of medical care have become prevalent throughout the twentieth century, this conference emphasized the need to translate theories into quality care for older persons through the proper diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Syria: Health Centers in Syria Address the Needs of Older Citizens (May 15, 2009)
(Article in Arabic) 
Currently, Syria contains no clinic designed exclusively to focus on the needs of older people. However, a new program has been established in an attempt to address this problem, not by building new infrastructure, but rather by improving upon the pre-existing system. Roughly ten of the current health centers in the province of Homs will offer training devoted to the medical needs of older people and specific mechanisms for the diagnosing, treating, and preventing of diseases. Further, by registering older people with a special card through which they can review these programs, the centers hope to make older people aware of their own health rights and ensure that adequate policies are in place for their care. 

Egypt: Older People in Egypt Embrace Alternative Medicine (April 23, 2009)
(Article in Arabic) 
For centuries, natural herbal therapy has represented an element of traditional folk culture, but without medical or scientific evidence supporting this kind of treatment, it has developed a suspicion in today’s world. However, the United States has seen a shift back toward the use of alternative medicines in the past decade, and now it seems that this shift has gone global, particularly among older people. A study of modern Egyptian herbs and grains showing that black cumin seeds have a clear impact on reducing the percentage of sugar in the blood of older people with diabetes as well as the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood of anemic older people has caused senior citizens in Egypt to embrace alternative methods for treating disease. 

Egypt: The Temperature of Frying Oil Generate Toxins.: the Colors in "Cola" Drinks Damage Blood Cells (February 9, 2009)
(Article in Arabic) 
Specialists have emphasized the serious consequences of digestive system diseases and the direct impact of modern food patterns on human health. Often they note that older persons and older generations have had more powerful and healthy life styles and lower disease rates than the current generation.

Jordan: Follow up to Surgical Liver Procedure (February 9, 2009)
(Article in Arabic) 
Speakers discussed the global health concerns of osteoporosis which affects four out of ten women. As a result, many women over the age of 50 years suffer from extensive bone damage and broken joints. Speakers pointed out the importance for older persons to maintain a balanced diet with regular physical exercise, especially during the period of growth and to avoid accidents and falls that lead to injuries and fractures.

Bahrain: While We Walk Around the Building of Hae’l (February 9, 2009) 
(Article in Arabic) 
The ground floor clinic in the Government's hospital was nicknamed “the emergency clinic for older persons, which was managed by Dr. Bandarkar, who treated all known diseases. Older persons can often be heard comparing past and present treatment methods and medication herbs. 

Yemen: The Concerns of Older Persons (February 2, 2009)
(Article in Arabic)
Gary, who works as a driver with a tourist agency, speaks of his courage to invite two Japanese elderly tourists to the mountainous regions bordering the agricultural terraces. The next day, one said: “We are surprised that your mountainous village is empty even though it is full of beautiful rejuvenating air and, in particular, is good for the health of older persons."

Saudi Arabia: Old Cold: A 20-day Warning (January 29, 2009)
(Article in Arabic)
The Saudi capital experienced a great cold wave, named “the Old Men’s Cold” in February. The Professor of Geography, Dean of the Faculty of Arts, King Saud University Dr. Fahd Alclaibi highlighted that this cold wave is named the “old men’s cold” due to the severe effects it may have on older persons in the community. Older persons are encouraged to stay warm as the weather alert continues. Alclaibi warns of weather fluctuations on human health, especially those who apply the popular proverb, thinking that the cold has ended.

Middle East: Second Class Patients (January 23, 2009) 
(Article in Arabic) 
According to health insurance policies in the region, the company will not insure those who exceed the age of 65 years. In the developed world, this hurdle is overcome by starting an account at an early age, making it difficult for companies to deny coverage when the insured person grows old and the cost of treatment is high. In many cases, the author says that most hospitals treat older people as second-class patients and do not welcome them. 

Jordan: Abu-Sheikh: Balanced Meals are the Key To Health at Old Age (January 21, 2009)
(Article in Arabic) 
Experts advise older persons to review their food diets and consider revising the portions and food types they consume. Medical and nutrition experts stress the importance of a balanced diet for older persons, especially for preventing health complications. It is also vital to maintain a healthy body shape; an increase in weight at this stage plays a major role in increasing the possibility of heart disease, clogged arteries, high blood pressure and diabetes.

UAE: Dubai Health Organized a Preventive Health Campaign Under the Slogan "Mid Life Forum” (January 19, 2009)
(Article in Arabic)
The Department of Community Service, in cooperation with the Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences at the Dubai Health Authority, organized a preventive health campaign under the slogan "Mid Life Spring” aimed at older persons residing in the Al Safa and Nad-Al Shia area. The campaign aims to encourage older persons to visit their doctors regularly to monitor their health conditions and help detect any complications at an early stage. 

Tunisia: Alzheimer’s Disease : an Heavy Burden for Families (January 14, 2009)
(Article in French)
Due to the demographic revolution, the population segment of persons 65 years old and above is growing. This increase will result in an increase of the diseases peculiar to older persons, and in particular Alzheimer's disease. This disease directly affects the family structure and posses economic and social consequences. As a result, public health policy makers must urgently propose a solution. 

UAE: Video Games Improve Memory Of Older Persons (January 10, 2009)
(Article in Arabic)
There is good news for older fans of popular video games. Research noted that playing video games exercises the brain, often improving memory and the ability to understand plus other mental skills of older adults. Since only specific video games were used for this study, further research is needed to examine the effects of other video games.

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