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Articles in Chinese
ARCHIVES
2006
中文報導
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See Chinese articles on Pensions, Health,
Elder Rights, and Aging Watch at the UN.
Pension
中国:中国欲以国有股充实养老基金
(
2006年10月25日
)
中国政府正考虑将国有企业的部分股份划拨给国家养老基金，此举背后的构想是，让国有企业管理者接受更多的市场监督，因为从理论上讲，养老基金应该较其它政府机构更为关注企业的股价表现。负责管理国有企业的国务院国有资产监督管理委员会(Sasac，简称国资委)已开始向其它政府部门征询意见，计划要求国有企业在国内发行股票时，将10%的股票划拨给养老基金。中国的养老基金领域未来10年亟需积累大量资源，以应对中国人口的老龄化。
广东养老金地区差将抹(
2006年10月25日
)
广东现行制度以各市职工月平均工资为基础养老金的计发基数，造成各地养老金水平差距较大。省政府剛专门发出了(2006)96号文。96号文将基础养老金计发基数统一为全省上年度在岗职工月平均工资，一定程度上提高了经济欠发达地区的基本养老金水平，缩小了地区差距，为职工省内正常流动(转移)创造了条件。96号文设置了5年过渡期(2006年7月1日至2011年6月30日),
2011年7月1日以后申领基本养老金的，按新办法计发。
。
市企业退休人员养老金人均月增100元
(2006年9月13日)
建德今年增加企业退休（退职）人员养老金的办法出台，从今年7月1日起企业退休人员的基本养老金提高了。
此次企业退休人员基本养老金调整分普调和特调两部分。普调部分由两部分构成：第一部分为退休人员每月增加67元，退职人员每月增加40元；第二部分再按缴费年限每满1年，每月增加1.5元。特调是对退休（退职）前具有教授级高级专业技术职称的人员，每人每月增发60元；其他高级专业技术职称和高级技师资格的人员每人每月增发50元。二是退休（退职）人员男年满70周岁、女年满65周岁，不满80周岁的，按本人缴费年限，每满1年，每月增发1元；年满80周岁及以上的，缴费年限每满1年，每月增发2元。
China: Elderly Pension in Jiande Has Been Increased (September 13, 2006)
Jiande authorities increased basic elderly pensions by 67 yuan ($8.43) per month. In addition there is a 1.5 yuan ($0.18) increase for every monthly elder insurance payment. Those who attain a professional position in advance of the stated requirement, their elderly pension will increase by 60 yuan ($7.55) per month. Other professionals will receive 50 yuan ($6.29) more per month. For older men above 70 or women of 65 but below 80 years old, the elderly pension will increase by 1 yuan ($0.12) for every elderly insurance payment completed. For those 80 years or above, the elderly pension will increase by 2 yuan ($0.25) for every elderly insurance payment completed.
职工养老金随身带着走
企业职工养老保险有新规
(2006年09月06日)
浙江省政府下发《关于完善企业职工基本养老保险制度的通知》，对企业职工的养老保险作出了一些新规定。1.养老金个人账户基金可转移继承
2.工作时多缴钱，退休了就多领养老金
3.
个体户也可参加养老保险
China: Zhejiang Implements New Elderly Pension Policies (September 6,2006)
The Zhejiang government has implemented new elderly pension policies. First, individual elderly pension accounts can be transferred from job to job. Second, the more you pay while working, the more elderly pension you will receive after retirement. Third, individuals, instead of only enterprise workers, can also buy elderly insurance.
广州今年将投7000万养老金风险准备金
(2006年8月28日)
过渡性养老金的增长幅度关系到退休人员的生活水平能否与经济社会同步增长目前广州过渡性养老金的调整比例按照平均缴费工资增长率的50%来调整。目前广州需要支付基本养老金的离退休人员达四五十万人，按时足额支付养老金的压力不断加大。对此，广州市政府也在积极采取措施，调整财政支出结构，在财政上已做出了安排，现在财政每年向养老保险基金投入5000万元，今年增加至7000万元，作为养老保险基金风险准备金，用以解决广州市老年化高峰期养老金的支付问题。
China:
Guangzhou Puts 70 Million Yuan as Elderly Insurance Reserve Fund (August 28,
2006)
The rate of increase of transitional elderly insurance has to increase so
that the living standard of retirees can catch up with the economic growth
of the society. Right now
Guangzhou
has to pay basic insurance to 400-500 thousand retirees. There is pressure
to pay the full amount of insurance on time. As a result,
Guangzhou
government is going to increase its contribution to the insurance reserve
fund from 50 million yuan to 70 million annually, in order to deal with the
payment pressure among the aging population in
Guangzhou
中国:企业退休人员养老金调高人均月增100元高级职称者增资额度相对较大
(2006年8月24日)
7月1日起,宁波市企业退休人员养老金提高了，人均月增资额度为100元,其中，退休前拥有高级技术职称和高级技术等级者增资额度更大。调整提高的养老金将在9月底前发放到位。养老金调整分为两部分，第一部分退休人员按每人每月62元标准增加，退职人员按每人每月40元标准增加；第二部分根据本人缴费年限(含视同缴费年限)长短确定月调整标准。具体标准为：缴费年限每满1年，每月增加1.5元。
China: An Increase in Elderly Insurance of Enterprise Retirees (August 24, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
Starting from July 1, the elderly pension of retirees in Ningbo went up; the average increase per person per month accounts for 100 yuan (approximately US $12). The increased elderly pension will be released to the retirees before the end of September. The adjustment of the elderly pension is divided into two parts. In the first part, the elderly pension of retirees is increased by 62 yuan (US $7) per person per month. In the second part, the monthly adjustment depends on the length of payment; pensioners will receive additional 1.5 yuan (US $18 cents) for each year of they have received pension payments.
中国:京企退休人员基本养老金人均月增120元(2006年8月17日)
今年7月1日起,企业退休人员的基本养老金将按总体人均月增120元的标准进行调整。缴费（含视同缴费年限，不含折算工龄）年限满10年及其以上的退休人员，缴费年限每满1年，每月增加3.5元；缴费年限不满10年的退休人员（不含建设征地农转工退休人员），每人每月增加35元；缴费年限不满15年的建设征地农转工退休人员，每人每月增加52.5元。此外，高级专业技术人员、军队转业干部、原工商业者等几类退休人员在增加基本养老金后，低于1215元的，补足到1215元（不含退职人员）。
China: Basic Elderly Pension of Retired Personnel in Beijing Shows an Increase of 120 Yuan per Month (August 17, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
Starting July 1, 2006, the basic elderly pension of retired personnel in Beijing was adjusted according to the 120 yuan (approximately US $15) increase in the aggregate average income. Those retirees who have paid into the program for more than 10 years will receive an additional 3.5 yuan (US $ 0.44), and those who have paid in for less than 10 years will receive additional 35 yuan (US $4.40) each month. Landless farmers who have paid in for less than 15 years will receive additional 52.5 yuan (US $6.60) each month. Moreover, if the current pension for a high ranking technician, military officer or business owner is still below 1215 yuan (US $152), the government will bring the pension up to the $152 level.
中国:我国退休人员每年递增6%
养老金缺口不断扩大
(2006年8月11日)中国老年人口增多给经济和社会发展带来压力。据卫生部统计，老年人消耗的卫生资源是全部人口平均消耗卫生资源的1.9倍。2004年，中国基本医疗保险基金支出比上年增长31.6%，老龄化是重要原因之一。中国退休人员每年以6%的速度递增，而全国企业养老保险基金缺口不断扩大。要应对2030年的人口老龄化高峰，战略储备资金至少要达到25000亿元。
China: 6% Annual Increase of Retirees is Causing Social and Economic Pressure (August 11, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
According to statistics released by the Ministry of Health, health resources consumed by elderly people are 1.9 times higher than the average population. In 2004, China’s basic health insurance expenditures increased 31.6% compared to the previous year. An aging population was the sole cause. The number of retirees in China expanded by 6%, and the deficit in the insurance fund increased. To deal with the increasing aging population predicted by specialists to peak in the year 2030, China needs to set aside 25 billion yuan (approximately US $300 million) as strategic reserve funds.
中國:06年杭州市区最低基本养老金标准为754.90元(2006年8月9日)
2006年杭州市区（不含萧山、余杭区）最低月基本养老金标准为754.90元，比上年增加了13.7元。基本养老金低于这一标准的年度退休（不含退职）人员，自2006年1月1日起予以补足。
China: The Minimum Basic Elderly Pension in Hangzhou is Increased to 754.90 Yuan in 2006 (August 9, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
The minimum basic elderly pension in Hangzhou (excluding Xiaoshan, Yuhang) has been increased to 754.90 yuan (about $95) in 2006. This is 13.7 yuan ($1.7) increase from 2005. In 2006, retirees whose pension amount is lower than this level will receive compensation.
北京:丧葬费将纳入养老保险
标准拟调整
(2006年8月8日)
北京企事业单位职工去世后，其家属都能从养老基金中获得８００元丧葬费。市劳动和社会保障部门有望今年将丧葬费纳入养老保险统筹。家属往往就在丧葬费上与单位发生纠纷，或者拿不到补助,
如果纳入基金统筹，就能保证丧葬补助的足额发放。，这一政策将惠及１５０多万职工。
China: Beijing Funeral Expense Fund Included in Elderly Pension (August 8, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
When Beijing workers die, their families receive 800 yuan (approximately $100) from the funeral expense fund. This year, the municipal labor and social security department plans to put funeral expenses under the authority of the old age pension system. In the past, workers’ units denied funeral expenses to families of deceased workers who got into disputes with the unit. Now the funeral expense fund is included in the elderly pension. It will guarantee payment of funeral expenses and more than 1.5 million workers will be benefit from the policy.
养老金也有偏向(2006年7月28日)
企业退休人员养老金偏低、与事业单位人员退休金存在相当差距的现象，在全国各地普遍存在。１９９３年以后，企业与机关事业单位实行不同的工资制度，企业职工实行了基本统一的社会化养老金制度；机关事业单位的退休制度并没有太大变化，退休人员待遇与在职人员的关联度甚至还得到了强化。企事业单位离退休人员的待遇随之逐渐拉大。不过，所说的企业单位离退休人员待遇偏低，主要指原国有企业员工。现在企业概念已经多元化了，不仅是国有企业，还有大量的外资企业和民营企业。为吸引人才，很多外资企业和民营企业往往会给员工优厚的待遇，一些效益较好的企业，还为员工买了商业保险等。也就是说，再过１０年或者２０年，这些企业退休员工的待遇与现在完全不一样。
China
: Difference in Retirement Pension for State-Owned Enterprises and Public
Institutions Retirees (July 28, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
It is a common to see a big difference between the retirement pension of
enterprise retirees and that of public institutions’ retirees. Since 1993,
state-owned enterprises and public institutions have adopted different wage
rate systems; state-owned enterprises adopted a basic uniform socialized
pension system, whereas public institutions adopted an independent civil
servants wage system, and thus the gap between their incomes has increased.
Usually retirees of state-owned institutions receive much less retirement
than retirees of public institutions, even in the cases when they had the
same wage before retirement. However, it is mainly the retirees of
state-owned enterprise who suffer from lower retirement pensions.
Since there are now more and more private enterprises in
China
, they have introduced a higher wage system and retirement system to attract
talented persons. Or, Global Action on Aging would ask, if the private
sector is pressuring the government to keep taxes low and thereby starving
the public sector, including its pension system.
中国:因未参加资格核查
2万人养老金下月暂停发放(2006年7月27日)
从5月8日起至本月18日，成都在全市范围内开展了企业离退休(退职)人员、征地农转非人员等领取基本养老金人员养老金领取资格核查工作。截至7月18日核查工作结束，全市仍有2万余人没有前往劳动保障部门办理基本养老金领取资格核查手续，这批人将从下月开始停发养老金。
凡未办理核查手续而暂停发基本养老金的人员，须带上本人身份证、社保卡及2005年核查贴花的《成都市企业退休人员社会化管理服务联系卡》（简称联系卡）等，就近到本人常住地的街道（社区）劳动保障所补办核查手续，符合领取资格后，持核查证明直接到本人领取养老金所在地的社保经办机构办理养老金继续发放和补发手续。在核查完成的次月，他们的养老金将继续发放和补发。。
China: 20,000 Retirees Stop Receiving Retirement Pension Starting from Next Month (July 27, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
From May 8 to July 18, Chengdu launched the validation of retirement pension eligibility. Some 20, 000 retirees didn’t get the necessary validation procedure done before July 18 and hence they will not be able to receive their retirement pension beginning next month. For those retirees who haven’t done the validation process, they have to bring their identity cards, social security card and “Chengdu retirees’ social security contact card” issued to them in 2005 to the social security office in their residential area and undergo the validation procedure. Those who are eligible will continue receiving their retirement pension starting next month.
澳门调高三项福利援助金额(2006年07月25日)
根据最新出版的《澳门特别行政区公报》,８月１日起,
养老金、残疾抚恤金每月增加３００澳门元，至１４５０澳门元；社会救济金每月增加２００澳门元，至９５０澳门元。三者的增幅均为２６％。
China, Macau: Macau Increases 3 Social Security Pensions (July 25, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
Starting from August 1, 2006, the elderly pension and disability “consolation” pension in Macau is increased by 300
MOP$(US$ 39), to 1450MOP$ (US$ 188). The social security pension is increased by 200MOP$ (US$ 26), to 950MOP$ (US$ 123). The percentage increases for all three social security pensions’ amounts to a 26% hike.
沈阳上调工亡补助金
工伤抚恤金改为养老金
(2006年07月25日)
沈阳市劳动和社会保障局日前出台《关于工伤保险有关问题的通知》，对2003年12月底前受伤的“老工伤”人员享受工伤保险待遇问题做了具体规定,
1-4级的工伤职工，今后都将停发定期抚恤金，改为享受基本养老保险待遇。2003年12月底以前的工伤人员是不办理退休手续的，直接享受定期抚恤金。从今年7月1日起，2003年12月底前受伤的工伤致残程度1~4级的“老工伤”人员，达到法定退休年龄也将办理退休，停发定期抚恤金，改为享受基本养老保险待遇，随基本养老保险待遇调整,低于定期抚恤金的由工伤保险基金补足，未参保的由单位补足。低于沈阳市最低工资标准的，补足到最低工资标准。
China: Shenyang Changes Industrial Injury Consolation Pension to
Basic Elderly Pension (July 25, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
Workers who suffered from a level 1-4 industrial injury before December 2003 don’t go through the retirement process. Instead, they receive an industrial injury “consolation” pension on a regular basis. Beginning July 1, 2006, such workers have to retire when they reach their retirement age and they will stop receiving their “consolation” pension. Instead they will enjoy a basic elderly pension. Industrial injury pension funds will compensate those who have a lower elderly pension than their “consolation” pension; the workers unit will compensate those who haven’t yet received any retirement insurance. Those whose “consolation pension” is below Shenyang’s lowest income level will be compensated at the lowest income level.
中国:广东农民参加养老保险不到六成
处全国落后水平
省政府决定被征地农民年底纳入养老保险
(2006年7月19日)
全省被征地农民今年年底全部纳入基本养老保险。昨日，记者从全国人大代表对广东省农民社会保障问题的调研中了解到，截至2005年底，全省近120万农民与被征地农民纳入其养老保险范围，参保率不到六成，处于全国落后位置。，比普通农村居民养老保险更危急的是被征地农民的保险项目。前不久，劳动厅到珠海调研发现，目前珠海的地都批出去了，被征地的农民的生活急需有力的保障，否则将成为社会稳定的隐患。
面对养老保险中存在的种种问题，2006年12月底前，被征地农民将被纳入基本养老保障范围。
China: Guangdong landless farmers will be covered under elderly pension system(July 19, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
Guangdong’s landless farmers will be covered under basic elderly insurance before the end of this year. As the urbanization of China has proceeded, the government has taken the land of nearby farmers, rendering them “landless.” According to National People’s Congress research, about 120 million of farmers and landless farmers in Guangdong were covered under elderly pension system until the end of 2005. But the pension covered less than 60% of the farmers in Guangdong. In fact, the percentage of farmers covered was the lowest in the country. This situation created great hardship and social unrest among those landless farmers who have no pension. Now the government will give landless farmers an elderly pension system before the end of year 2006 so that they can maintain a basic standard of living.
中国:115万元养老金被冒领
宜昌推行指纹身份认证堵漏洞
(2006年7月15日)
宜昌市劳动和社会保障部门为加强对社会保障资金的发放管理，将全面推行养老金领取对象指纹身份认证技术，参加社保的离退休人员领取养老金时必须通过身份识别系统验证，否则该系统将自动停发其养老金, 以免养老金被冒领。据该市社保部门查证落实，自2004年以来，城区有210名已亡故的离退休人员仍在“领取”养老金，共冒领养老金115万元，已追回33.38万元。
China: Yichang Social Security Department Implements Fingerprint Authentication Technology (July 15, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
In order to manage the release of social security funds more effectively, Yichang Social Security Department implemented a fingerprint authentication technology. The identity of the retired personnel who joined the social security insurance has to be verified by the identification system, or else the system is going to stop the release of their pension automatically. According to Yichang Social Security Department, since 2004, the identity of 210 dead retired personnel were stolen; 115 million yuen were lost under identity fraud, of which 300,000 yuen have been recovered.
中國:近9亿被挪用养老金追回1.46亿
市劳保局答复人大代表(2006年7月7日)
两年前爆出的“9亿元养老金被挪用”一事近日传出最新消息，目前已经回收资金1.46亿元，预计可回收资金约3.3亿元。广州市劳保局近日在答复人大代表的建议时表示，现阶段不宜由财政来填补“窟窿”，但政府会加大对养老保险的投入，不会对养老保险待遇造成影响。
1993 年原劳动部曾出台107号文件，允许各地社保经办机构在留足一部分周转资金的情况下，拿出部分资金交给社会信贷机构等运作来实现增值。当时，市劳动局下属的社保公司就把8亿多元养老金交给下属实业公司运作。由于社保基金进入市场有极大风险，1994年，原劳动部和财政部又联合发文，禁止再将社保基金拿到市场上营运，已经投出去的钱要收回。
2000年，市劳动局和社保局合并，由劳动、监察、公安、审计等多部门联合组成了追债小组。
China: 1.46 Billion Yuan Misappropriated Elderly Pension has been Recovered (July 7, 2006)
In 2004, the Municipal People's Congress in Guangzhou launched a public inquiry and reported the alarming news that the Social Security Organization had misappropriated 8 billion yuans in elderly pensions. The Guangzhou Labor Department has announced that they have recovered 1.46 billion (approximately $183 million) of the misappropriated pensions. The government is going to increase its contribution to the pensions so that the elders’ pension checks will not change.
Background: In 1993, Labor Department Document 107 allowed Social Security Organizations to invest their funds in the financial markets, provided they had enough funds for their operational costs. At that time, the Social Security organizations under the Labor Department moved 8 billion yuans (approximately $1 billion) as the operation fees to the corporations under them. In 1994, the Labor Department and the Financial Department issued a document which banned the flow of Social Security funds to the market and stated that the misappropriated funds have to be recovered. In 2000, the Labor Department and the Social Security Department set up a debt collection team to recover the misappropriated funds.
中國:
灵活就业人员养老金上调
每月缴费下限为244元
(2006年06月30日)
南京市20多万参加基本养老保险的灵活就业人员，从7月1日起，其养老保险最低月缴费额，将由现每月207元，上调至244元。据介绍，灵活就业参保人员是指自谋职业、自我创业，或从事个体经济活动的人员。灵活就业人员参加基本养老保险，其缴费额是从劳动保障局公布的月缴费基数中，选择一个缴费基数，再乘以20%计算得出。从今年7月1日起，市劳动保障局调整了2006年度的社会保险基数, 7月1日后，市本级和江宁区的灵活就业人员月缴费额下限为月244元。
China: Flexible Employment Pension Monthly Minimum Payment Is Increased (June 30, 2006)
In Nanjing, the minimum monthly payment for a flexible employment pension has increased from 207 yuan (approximately $25) to 244 yuan (approximately $30). Flexible employment means those who are self-employed, who own their own business or those who engage in their personal economic activities. The Labor and Social Security Bureau sets a base number for the minimum pension. The flexible employment pension is calculated by multiplying the base number by 20%. Because the Labor and Social Security Bureau adjusted the base number upward for 2006, starting July 1, the flexible employment pension minimum payment will be increased to 244 yuan.
中國:养老保险查询系统开通 拨6188666查养老金
(2006年6月24日)
宁夏养老保险语音查询系统在2006年6月23日正式开通。宁夏养老保险语音查询系统设置6188666这一专门号码作为我区养老保险信息查询热线，在全区范围内使用并按市话计费。查询内容分为：在职职工信息查询、离退休职工信息查询和政策查询三个查询模块,
参加养老保险人员足不出户，只需拨打号码6188666就可查询到养老保险业务和参保缴费。
China: Elderly Pension Inquiry System Launched (June 24, 2006)
The Ningxia elderly pension inquiry system was launched on June 23, 2006. The elderly pension inquiry system installed a special elderly inquiry hotline that can be used district-wide. The hotline offers current information on older persons’ pensions for employed and retired employees, on pension policies and on payments of elderly insurance.
中国:养老金领取今起进行资格认证
(2006年5月18日)
从今日起至7月25日，我市尚未移交社会化管理的退休人员须进行养老金领取资格认证。逾期未办理养老金领取资格认证的，市社保机构将从8月起暂停发放养老金。据悉，这次开展养老金领取资格认证是为了防止出现养老金冒领现象，避免养老金流失
China: Asks for Pension Eligibility Certification (May 18, 2006)
Starting from May 18 to July 25, retirees not under social management in
Xiamen
must certify their pension eligibility. If the Xiamen
social security authorities don’t receive the certification they will
suspend the pension payments to retirees beginning in August. The measure
aims to prevent pension forgery.
中国:北京養老保險繳費工資基數調至2734元
(2006年4月10日)
北京市勞動和社會保障局宣佈，從本月起，本市養老、失業、工傷、生育、基本醫療保險參保者的繳費工資基數從2362元改為2734元，下限隨之從1417元調整為1640元，上限從7087元調整為8202元。
China: Beijing Ministry of Labor & Social Security: The Basic Insurance Premium of Old-Age Pension Is Increased (April 11, 2006)
The Department of Labor and Social Security of Beijing announced that starting April 10, 2006, the average premium for retirement pensions, unemployment protection, compensation for work-related injuries, and basic medical insurance will increase from 2362 RMB to 2734 RMB (about US$303 to US$350). The lower limit of the premium will move from 1417 RMB to 1640 RMB (about US$182 to US$210) and the upper limit of the premium will move from 7087 RMB to 8202 RMB (about US$909 to US$1051).
以房养老：二次劫掠还是制度创新? (2006年4月11日)
“先买房后还债”的按揭理念逐渐在我国深入人心，中国老人又面临一种新的说法：
“倒按揭”型“以房养老”的模式。笔者以为我国并不具备“以房养老”的基本条件。按照我国法律规定，农村住宅既不能买卖，也不能抵押贷款，在农村根本行不通。基本养老作为社会保障，是一种社会公共服务产品，应该是由政府以公共财政投入来保证的。而以“以房养老”方式把政府所应承担的养老责任转嫁到众多老人个人的身上。从银行方面，虽然住房反抵押贷款有比较丰厚的收益，但是，风险也比较大。
China: Reversal Mortgage: Robbery or Reform? (April 11, 2006)
Home Mortgages have become a widely accepted means of personal financing in China, but what about reversal mortgages
(RM)? Some experts believe China does not now have sufficient regulatory environment to support this kind of financing. First, according to the Civil Law, rural real estate can not be traded or loaned, which is an essential prerequisite for RM. Secondly, financing life after retirement is largely considered as part of social welfare, a public service. Therefore, public funding should be a major financial source. Thirdly, from the perspective of commercial banks, RM may be profitable, but it is also a very risky financial product.
大连推行家庭养老院
(
2006年4月10日
)
为解决中低收入老人养老和大龄下岗女职工就业的困难，大连市从2002年开始推行家庭养老模式。民政部门和街道、居委会组织安排社区内的大龄下岗女职工，以家庭养护员的身份进入生活有困难的孤老家庭服务，老人日常生活起居得到照顾，下岗女工也有了一份稳定的工作和收入。 为促进这种“具有中国特色的养老新模式，具有创意的就业新形式”，大连市出台了一系列支持居家养老的优惠政策，其中的“123”政策规定更为居家养老助力，“123”即由区政府出资，每月为“三无”老人资助300元的养护费，为低收入老人每月资助200元养护费，为人均生活费低于800元的低收入老人资助100元养护费，收入高于1200元的老人自费享受养老服务。
China: Dalian Encourages Home-Stay Retirement (April 10, 2006)
In order to solve the retirement problem of low income elderly and the unemployment of woman workers, Dalian has encouraged “home-stay retirement” since 2002. The Civil Administration and the Housing Department arranged for unemployed woman workers in the community to care for older persons who spend their retirement at home. In this way, elderly can get care and unemployed woman workers can earn a stable income. The “123” Policy that provides income adjusted assistance drives the system. For example, the district government provides a 300 RMB old-aged pension for those retired without any income while those who earn more than 1200RMB have to pay for their own retirement service.
6000 万养老金被挪用案调查：没有围墙的唐僧肉
( 2006年三月十日)
云南省红河州民政局靠全额财政拨款，建起集办公、酒店、高档职工住宅为一体的豪华“民政社区 |
