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Elder Rights: World

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A World Tour of Older Persons Homes
Come on this World Tour to a little known place in the world to discover how older persons are living.

Background Documents

World: The Toronto Declaration on the Global Prevention of Elder Abuse (November 17, 2002)
This 2002 Toronto Declaration on elder abuse is a call for action to prevent older persons from suffering abuse. This paper points out the crucial need of a legal framework to address the issue. As violence against women or children was considered a major issue in the 80’s, today elder abuse should be viewed as a social issue of concern to everyone.

World: Ending Discrimination Against Older Women Through the Convention (July 5, 2002)
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women "urges that special attention be focused on the special needs of older women." The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women "defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end such discrimination."

Africa: Population Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa: Demographic Dimensions 2006 (June 2007) 
Although the older population in most developing countries seems relatively small compared to developed countries, poor countries will experience a rapid increase in the “absolute” number of older persons. In sub-Saharan Africa, where the numbers of older persons will raise from 35 million over 60 in 2006 to over 69 million by 2030, the sheer number of older persons grows more rapidly than in developed countries. This report looks at age groups 50-80 and focuses in particular on the effects of HIV/AIDS on population aging. 

Articles

Senegal: Social Security and Care of Older Persons: Speech for the Defense of the Diversification of Services Supply (April 15, 2008)
(Article in French)
Government officials say that social security for older persons is not only about pensions. It is also important to support the needs of these most vulnerable citizens while diversifying care services. It should be noted that the Dakar nursing center is equipped with ultramodern medical technologies. 

Zimbabwe: Bumhudzo Old Peoples Home Loses 75 Chickens To Thieves (April 15, 2008)
Especially in times of food crisis it is important to respect each other. However, someone stole in Zimbabwe 75 chickens from a nursing home. Chickens are rare in this area. These 75 chickens were given to the nursing home as a gift for extra revenue. Most of the elders have no relatives to care for them, so they depend charity for donations. Many people volunteer their labor at the nursing home, owned and sponsored by the Salvation Army. At a time when elders are most vulnerable, in their old age, the theft was particularly hard to take. 

South Africa: Sick, Elderly at Frail Care Forced to Go Without Food (April 9, 2008)
In the state-subsidized Gelvan Park Frail Care Centre in South Africa, older patients had to go without food for several days due to serious financial problems in the institution. However, these old people still had to pay 80% of their pensions to the facility. This unfair and shocking situation happened at the same time the provincial social development department threatened to stop funding the institution because of bad financial management.

Zimbabwe: ‘Older Persons Need to be Loved’ (April 6, 2008)
(Article in French)
Penny Mharapara is an aging and disability expert from Zimbabwe. Reporters from Express Mu, a newspaper, interviewed him during his trip in Mauritius, where he gave lectures to educate care teams in nursing homes. For him, the main quality of an aide who helps older or disabled persons must be someone who loves them. 

Uganda: Elderly Persons Scheme Blocked (April 3, 2008)
The Uganda Parliament has blocked a fund that was supposed to go to elderly people. Political representatives, as well as some non-governmental organizations like the Aged Family Uganda, denounced the plan because of uncertain funding sources. The NGOs said they couldn’t identify clearly who would be the beneficiaries of the money. They also questioned the criteria used for selecting which districts would benefit from the scheme. 

Nigeria: Hungry and Angry, West Africans Say No to Continuously Rising Food Prices (April 3, 2008)
As Global Action on Aging reported previously, the food situation in Africa is getting worse. Demonstrations against high food and fuel costs will no doubt increase, especially in West Africa. Many people live near to starvation. Residents of both urban and rural suffer. In West Africa, high unemployment and a regression of democracy have a negative impact on both old people and young.

Cameroon : National Forum of Social Protection in Yaounde (March 19, 2008)
(Article in French)
The author, Isabelle Essono, of this article from Cameroon appeals for respect and solidarity towards older people. Quoting several African proverbs, the author explains that care and respect of older persons are essential for a well-functioning society. The National Forum of Social Protection began on March 18, 2008, in Yaounde (Cameroon). The participants took up the topic of social security for older persons for the first time and treated it as a major issue. 

Uganda: Elderly Want Parliament Seats (February 15, 2008)
Older persons in Uganda are demanding more representation in Parliament as well as in other special interest groups. On a 10 page petition that over 100 older people signed, older persons argued that the disabled, youth, women and workers had representation while the elderly were left unrepresented. The Chairman of the Electoral Commission refused this argument saying no law required such representation. Stay tuned for further developments. 

Zimbabwe: Non Profit Organizations Act to Help Older Persons (January 18, 2008) 
(Article in French)
Elderly people in Zimbabwe have trouble providing for their vital needs. The increased food and fuel prices make it difficult for older people to have access to supplies. Even if they have the money, they often are not able to get enough to eat because of food shortages. The non-governmental organization SOAP (Supporting Old Aged People) gives retired people material and financial support to help them cope with daily life.

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Americas & Caribbean

Peru: National Plan for Elderly (2002-2006)
(Article in Spanish)
The National Plan for Elderly was created to lay out action steps that the government would take on aging issues in Peru. The elderly population in Peru is 7.2% and could reach 13% by 2025. This plan aims to integrate the elderly in the society, by increasing the quality and quantity of health care services, by creating policies of food assistance and by helping old people enjoy a pleasant life with their families and in society. Another National Plan objective is promoting a positive image of older persons.

Mexico: Law For Older Persons in Mexico City (Distrito Federal, México) (1999)
(Article in Spanish)
A new law for older persons in the city of Mexico (Distrito Federal de México) took effect in 1999. This law affected all persons older than 60 years old. The law’s aimed to integrate the elderly into society and to improve the quality of life. The law includes sections related to health, food, social assistance, participation, and work. 

Reports | Articles

Reports

Canada: Retiring Together, or Not (April, 2008) 
Do dual-earning couples synchronize the timing of their retirements or not? The authors of this study investigated the changes in spousal patterns of retirement in Canada. Evidence indicates that since 1990s the retirements have become increasingly disjointed with husbands and wives retiring four or more years after their spouse. Why? Such couples make their decision based on age differences, health conditions, pension eligibility, job loss and career aspirations. 

Portrait of the Canadian Population in 2006, by Age and Sex: Findings (July 2007)
This report provides a detailed overview of the age and sex data in Canada from the 2006 Census of Population. One primary finding from the Census was that the number of seniors has increased by 11.5% in the past five years, and the number of children has declined by 2.5% during the same timeframe. 

Articles

Haiti: Rice for the Most Vulnerable (April 19, 2008)
In Haiti, food aid is not meeting the needs of all the people. Haitian authorities designated older persons to receive bags of rice during the week of April 19, 2008. About 1,000 older persons, disabled and able-bodied, gathered in front of a social center to collect their supply of rice, under the watchful gaze of national soldiers and blue helmeted UN personnel. The high price of food excludes large numbers of the population. Vulnerable people like older persons depend on international food sources for their nourishment. 

Brasilia: Venezuela Proposes a Regional Meeting to Discuss the Food Crisis (April 18, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Venezuela proposed to organize a regional meeting of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization to discuss the crisis caused by world’s high food prices of the world. It will take place after the High Level Conference on Food Security and the Challenges of Climate Change and Bio-energy that will take place in June (2008) in Rome. The food crisis deserves a very thorough and profound discussion among Latin American and Caribbean countries. Inflation threatens many nations in the region. Venezuela, as the chief importer of foods, has begun to suffer from the crisis. Also, Brazilians, and other Latin American countries who produce many basic products, face increasing inflation as well. 

Canada: Seniors Seek Flex Time into Retirement (April 15, 2008)
Shorter working weeks and flexible hours: that’s what older workers are saying would entice them back from retirement into employment. Some expressed hope to work full time, then gradually taper off to part-time hours. They would also like to have extended health care benefits, and, of course, more vacation.

Cuba: Who Will Work in the Countryside? (April 14, 2008)
This is a question that defines the growing situation in Cuba. Mostly older people work in the countryside. Although young people study agriculture, only a few really want to do actual farm work. Without a labor force, it becomes a serious question of food supply and economic well being for the whole country.

Canada: Canadian People Enjoy Retirement (April 12, 2008)
(Article in French)
Canadian retired persons are among the happiest in the world. Eighty-eight percent say they are healthy and 40% very healthy, according to a recent study. Ninety-four percent profess that they are happy--the highest percentage in the world. Young people in Canada begin to prepare for their retirement very early, when they are about 30 years old. Workers today are more worried about retirement than their elders, but still remain optimistic.

Canada: Aging Boomers Most Lucrative Market For Just About Everything (March 31, 2008)
Companies have discovered a very lucrative market in older consumers. They realize that someone turns 62 years old every seven seconds. And those making economic decisions feel that this segment in the aging field will result in sales. Car manufacturers, technology firms, health care providers, pharmaceutical companies, even a shoe company and a Canadian funeral home are paying more attention to elderly people. 

Argentina: Robbing the Elderly: Each Time More Frequent and Violent (March 28, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Police say that the majority of violent cases reported are in the Capital of Buenos Aires and the La Plata area. In general, the victims are women living or very old couples. Assailants killed fourteen victims, all over the age of 70, in their homes. Some died due to cardiac rest. The robbers prey on seniors due to their weak physical condition. Many worried elders are seeking help. 

Ecuador: No Wedding Barriers for Love (March 27, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Time is not a barrier of love. Mauro Ponce and Melida Quijije swore to love each other forever. They married at the elder home, the Guillermina Loor Home of Moreno. Provincial authorities, the military and the police were present during the ceremony. The court of honor, special guests, and other citizens were also present. No one wanted to miss the opportunity to witness this unique event.

Mexico: The Elderly Are Overcharged $4 (March 23, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Older Mexicans are complaining about bus drivers, saying that they don’t respect the elderly. Ticket prices on public transportation are: $3.50 for an older person, $4 for a student, and $5.50 for others. However, the drivers become angry when the elderly do not pay $4. If the elders don’t pay the $4 fare, the drivers refuse to let them ride. The author calls on seniors to report these unjust acts and take legal recourse against the public transportation workers. 

Argentina: An Assaulted and Mistreated Pair of Elders in the Town of Alta Córdoba (March 19, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
In Alta Cordoba there has been a series of violent robberies and acts of retaliation against the police. During one incident, three criminals assaulted a pair of defenseless elders. Adolfo Tallento (96) and his wife, Clara Becono (92) were mistreated and locked in a bathroom. Clara was violently thrown to the floor and her mouth covered. While one of the criminals squeezed her throat, she begged him not to kill her. They stole 10 thousand pesos--their retirement money.

Chile: Increase of Demographics of Those over 65 Years of Age: The Community Worries about its Aging Neighbors (March 17, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The percentage of older persons in Chile will double between 2000 and 2020. Supportive programs in Chile are responding to this demographic reality. One program, “Vitamayor,” not only has creative ideas; it is listening to those of the elderly. They are contemplating opening a center with “la Fundación de las Rosas” where seniors can come and spend time in conversation with one another. The “Clínica Cordillera” wants to generate attention to health problems. The Department of the Elderly offers help to families with Alzheimer’s patients and support to people who receive little pension help. “La Reina” has created an agreement with the community transportation system. These are examples of programs responding with positive help for the elderly. 

Costa Rica: Older Persons Form a Line Waiting for a Room in Elderly Homes (March 16, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Of the 300,000 Spanish elders over 65 years of age, about 3,000 live in homes for the elderly. Even with the high demand, few centers are available, and older people stand in line to be admitted. The wait can be indefinite, with needs for workers expected to double or more. An emerging phenomenon in the centers is that the elderly are now beginning to provide care for other elders.

Chile: Law Against Mistreatment of Elderly Approved (March 14, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The Chile Board of Representatives has adopted a law to protect older persons. It includes methods of protection against violence within families. Until now, there was only a law to protect women, children and those who are handicapped, with no attention to those who were aged.

Guatemala: Elders and Solidarity (March 13, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Humans face aging in different ways; social, cultural, educational and personal attitudes shape the experience. We age best if we have an open and positive attitude, stay active, maintain social relationships and feel a part of society. Otherwise, we feel useless or unfulfilled. 

Guatemala: Women in the Maquilas Face Age Discrimination (March 13, 2008)
The article deals with Silvia Marina Grevalo Santos, a volunteer activist for the General Workers’ Confederation of Guatemala. She reports on the horrible working conditions in the Guatemalan maquilas (export factories). She is only 45 years old, but already is considered too old to work. She was dismissed because she fought to organize unions that would support workers’ grievances. The maquilas are notorious for working conditions affecting health and safety of the workers, and for discrimination against women.

Argentina: More Years are Probably more Happy (March 6, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
A study shows that people over 70 years old are happier. Experience gives them a different point of view of life. Life has more meaning for them. The study shows that the elderly have greater emotional control. Adults over 55 pay more attention to the positives. This contributes to their happiness.

Canada: Older Persons are Working Longer and Longer (March 6, 2008)
(Article in French)
Canadian people are working longer and longer. That’s what a new study from the Quebec Institute of Statistics reveals. The employment rate for the people who are 54-65 years has increased regularly since 2000. Some reasons explain this new tendency: first, the pension system is no longer very generous nor protective. Then, the ‘new old’ people seem to like being active longer, sharing their knowledge and experience. 

Guatemala: Guatemala Aging Live in Poverty (March 6, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Over 70% of the elderly in Guatemala live in poverty. Almost a million Guatemalans are 60 years old or older. Nine out of ten do not have an income from work or a pension. They have no money for food or clothes. The main diseases they face are preventable, and their suffering for the most part is due to extreme poverty and hunger. 

Canada: Agency Too Busy to Probe Elder Care (February 22, 2008)
Due to a copious workload and major rescheduling, Ontario's Human Rights Commission has lost sight of its priorities and left elderly nursing home patients in a dire state of neglect. The Health Ministry and the Human Rights Commission have been brought to task regarding these unsatisfactory standards, and although it seems new legislation was brought into practice to prevent such negligence, elderly nursing home residents are still suffering from severe neglect and abuse.

Jamaica: Abuse of the Elderly (February 11, 2008)
A revealing article about abuse of the older Jamaicans presents horrifying cases of humiliation and violence. Serious bruises, broken bones and broken hearts are consequences of elder abuse or neglect. Jamaican society needs to address this issue and “we have to educate and support caregivers so that they understand their roles, what they demand and the limits to what they can offer,” concludes the author. 

Panama: New Paradise for Pensioners (February 11, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Panama is turning into a new Miami. Plans for Panama to become a world tourist center are gradually becoming a reality. Panama continues to lures US retirees dreaming of a millionaire lifestyle on the cheap. The low cost of living, dollar orientation, international airport and a highly qualified medical service attract older persons from the United States to move to Panama after they retire. 

Mexico: Elderly will Study Accounting and History of Arts (January 15, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Mexico is opening a university for those aged 65 and over. The goal of the institution is “to popularize the culture of active and healthy aging.” The university will not offer any official certificate of graduation but it will provide in-depth studies on finance, accounting, art history, computer literacy and other sciences. 

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Asia Pacific

Background Documents

India: National Policy for Older Person(1999)
The Indian National Policy on older persons attempts to assure the well-being of older Indians as well as to value an age integrated society. Against that background, the national policy is based on principles of financial security, health care, shelter, and welfare, among others.

Reports | Articles

Reports

Sri Lanka: The Impact of Population Aging on the Labor Market: The Case of Sri Lanka (April 2008)
The authors examine the effects of population aging on the labor market in Sri Lanka. Civil workers and formal private sector workers stop working around age 60 while self-employed workers remain in the labor market until very old age. The researchers probe into the possible obstacles for employment of older workers: inflexible employment legislation, high relative wages of older workers, and work stress and weak employability of older workers, among others.

Australia: Assistance to Aged Care Sector to Implement New Funding Model (March 7, 2008)
The Aged Care Funding Instrument (ACFI) comes into force on March 20, 2008. The Australian government will spend more than $3 million to give better care to elderly citizens, according to the promise of the Minister of Aging, Mrs. Justine Elliot. Also, she has said the government will spend more than $380 million over the next four years to assist elders. 

New Zealand: Elder Abuse and Neglect: Exploration of Risk and Protective Factors (January, 2008)
This New Zealand Families Commission project explores elder abuse and neglect from the perspectives of elderly people, service providers and representatives of non-governmental organizations. Researchers investigate what sets off increases in the risk of abuse and neglect and what can be done to prevent it. 

Australia 6,500 More Aged Care Places for Older Australians (December 20, 2007)
The Australian government will allocate $40.5 million to aged care providers to help them build and improve aged care services. Moreover, 6,525 new aged care beds will come on line to meet the needs of providers in Australia’s undersupplied regions. The government says it is committed to reform the existing aged care system. 
 

Articles

Australia: More Elderly Sydneysiders 'Living in Squalor' (May 5, 2008)
The number of elderly Australians living in excessive filth in Sydney suburbs has increased, says a study prepared by a team of psychiatrists at the University of Sydney. The reasons include a rise in dementia among the elderly and a lack of cleaning services in the area. The researchers call for urgent action to deal with “abject domestic squalor” in Sydney suburbs. 

Japan: Japan Tremor as Geriatrics Lead Crime Wave (May 3, 2008)
In Japan, rapid demographic changes point to new problems in the country, including an increase in crime. Criminals now include elders. Many older people feel overcome by loneliness, and sometimes steal to gain attention. Many find it overwhelming to adjust to modern society. Sadly, the appeal of jail--where they will receive free food and be among people their own age--is a frequent enticement to committing a criminal act.

China: A Living Heritage: The Earthen Homes of Yongding County (April 27, 2008)
In Fujian, one finds very beautiful countryside in southern China, particularly in Yongding County. The government is beginning to rebuild the ancient earthen houses, earning a nomination for World Heritage Site status from UNESCO this summer. Nevertheless, the young are migrating to cities for jobs and the old remain in the rural areas. An 80 year-old-man reports that it is in common that grandparents to raising their grandchildren. 

Burma: In the Burmese Countryside, Elderly and Sick Forced to Vote "Yes" (April 23, 2008)
On Sunday, April 20, 2008, dozens of election observers went to the homes of the elderly and sick people, requiring them to vote and to sign their ballots. In the state of Kachin, the authorities offered rice and mobile phones in exchange for support of the new constitution. Critics claim that such visits amount to coercion, not a “free” election.

India: Price Rise Breaking Families, Elderly Forced to Beg (April 19, 2008)
The reporter describes graphically the cruel effects of the food crisis on older persons and families in general. Here, Bano, a grandmother in New Delhi, stopped asking her son for food because prices rose too high. Therefore, when she is too hungry, she begs for food in the street. The inflation of food prices breaks the traditional respect and care of the young for the old, who are wrongly considered as an added mouth to feed.

Australia: Drought in Australia, and World Suffers; Rice Crop Collapses; Prices Have Doubled (April 18, 2008)
Over the last six years, the lack of rain in Australia has reduced their rice staple crop by 98%. Some 20 million people depend on Australian, rice crops, The shortage has contributed to the current food crisis. With the price of rice doubling and citizens in countries such as Haiti and Egypt panicked and rioting, older persons are saying that it is a “live or die” situation for them. Farmers, on the other hand, are shifting their tactics to boost their crop levels or switching to products, such as wine, that are not a basic food for the world’s poor.

India: Beat the Heat in Riverbank, the Veterans’ Way in Cuttack (April 15, 2008)
Stress, isolation, diseases and depression are challenges for the aging. Especially in the summer months, people in India have to fight against oppressive heat. The old people of Cuttack found a way to beat the heat. They meet on the river. They enjoy the breeze and find a way to spend their time with others combating the depression that often arises from loneliness. 

India: Mistreatment of One’s Parents Punishable by Law (April 14, 2008)                   (Article in Chinese)
In 2007, India’s parliament passed a law forbidding the mistreatment of one’s parents who are over 60 years old. Failure to do so will result in a penalty ranging from a fine to a maximum of a one month jail sentence. Reports of elderly abuse are on the increase. As the younger generation has more income, they have less regard for filial piety. Although many pro-aging non governmental organizations laud this law, they feel that it has limited use. Why? Because many elders wouldl rather suffer in silence than report their “un-filial” children to the authorities. 

China: China Demographic Crisis: Too Many Boys, Elderly (April 14, 2008)
The one-child-policy in China was implemented because of the fast rising population. But now China has to think about another demographic crisis. What about the sharp increase of the aging population? Elderly citizens feel lonely and they need help. Twenty percent of city populations are over 60, and there is great concern on the part of older persons about what kind of future awaits them. 

Singapore: Low Income Singaporeans to Receive Public Assistance (April 11, 2008) (Article in Chinese)
In 2008, the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports announced that it will release the public assistance fund to needy Singaporeans on May 5, 2008, instead of July. This will help low income families cope with the rising cost of food staples. Elders who stay alone will receive financial assistance of 330 Sing dollars monthly, up from 290 Sing dollars. Citizens on public assistance will also enjoy other benefits such as free medical costs and a housing rental subsidy.

China: Taipei Simplifies Procedure for Elderly Services Applications (April 8, 2008)
Taipei City, Taiwan, now is equipped with a new center that takes care of older persons’ applications and demands for care. This center is said to be much more efficient, taking into consideration the assistance that old age sometimes requires. Taipei residents who are more than 65 years old, or more than 50 years for disabled people, can fill in a form and apply for aid there. 

Bangladesh: Dhaka Sitting on a Sleeping Volcano? (April 8, 2008)
Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is a sleeping volcano with a lot of problems. People living in the capital need to find a solution and not just hear plans. The local government must take action to address air pollution, high living costs and water contamination, especially the rivers. The Dhaka population grows as the city becomes home to more and more people from rural areas. The city is overcrowded. All these issues affect older people. One example is the high sound pollution. The limit should be at 80 decibels, but in Dhaka is it 120 decibels.

Japan: Robots Seen Doing Work of 3.5 Million People in Japan (April 8, 2008)
In Tokyo, think tank experts say that robots are necessary for the future of Japan. Robots could replace persons and even provide care for the graying population. The authors say that Japan could save 2.1 trillion yen ($21 billion) of elderly insurance payments in 2025 by using robots. 

Japan: «Etiquette Police» Deployed on Japan Metros (April 6, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
The Japanese, well known for their manners and great respect for the elderly, have created a new job description. Yokohama transportation authorities appointed a squad of «etiquette police» to raise the declining standards of etiquette on public transportation. The Etiquette Police will encourage young travellers to give up their seats and show more respect to older persons. 

China: Liu Zhou Centenarians Receive a Monthly Allowance of 100 Yuan (April 3, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
The Liu Zhou city government administration, in order to uphold the legal rights of the elderly, will provide a monthly financial assistance of 100 yuan to every person who is 100 years old or more. In addition, the government will waive the medical registration fees of 80 those who are 80 years old when they visit a district hospital. The government will also subsidize ambulance transport fees to go to the hospital. Single elderly will receive subsidies for phone, water, electricical and television installations. 

China: Jinan City Implements Flexible Housing Arrangement for the Elderly (April 3, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
In Jinan City, the state has given poor older persons a choice of two voluntary housing arrangements. These are either home-based care or institutional care, based on three individual needs analyses. An older person who has poor mobility and motor skills but wishes to be independent will be given financial support and other social care such as home-based healthcare. An elder who can live independently will have financial support and a volunteer to provide social interaction and help with home chores. Last, an elderly person with poor mobility and motor skills who wants to stay in an institution can do so.

China: Beijing Supplements 1 Hundred Million Yuan for Elderly Care (April 2,2008)
(Article in Chinese)
In 2008, Beijing supplemented the elderly home care services budget with 1 hundred million yuan. This funding covers approximately 14,000 registered elderly people. The municipal office also approved two other proposals to expedite the development of elderly care organizations and expand home care services. The supplements will benefit needy 60 year old persons, those in the 80-89 year range with poor mobility and all persons over 90 years old. Also, beginning in 2008, the government will increase the number of hospital beds for older persons by 10,000 beds
.
India: Effective Measures to Safeguard the Rights of the Poor (April 1, 2008)          (Article in Chinese)
India claims that it has taken effective measures to safeguard the rights of the poor in addition to the elderly. This action includes implementing various laws and regulations such as the Regulation for Pension Payout. Under the protection of such laws and regulations, the rights of the aged are ensured. Needy seniors above 65 years old will receive a monthly allowance from the state as well as free rice and flour. Moreover, elders above 60 years old can enjoy preferential travel. The law also dictates that children who abandon their parents will be punished by jail sentences and fines.

Japan: Elderly Warned over Aged Appliances (March 31, 2008)
The Japanese government is launching a campaign to warn older persons about the dangers of using aged appliance items. The Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry created a traditional ‘kairanban circular notice’ to inform people. The principle is simple: The information will be circulated from house to house, getting a signature in each house to make sure everybody has read it. After two 80 year-old people died from a fire due to an old electric fan, the government is trying to educate the population about these kinds of domestic dangers. 

Pakistan: Walk Held for Senior Citizens’ Rights (March 31, 2008)
In Pakistan, older people and youth walked together to demonstrate the significance of older persons’ rights. The senior citizens play a vital role in the social society of Pakistan. This walk should show the government how urgent it is to pay more attention to those who are aging.

India: Elders Willing to Use New Technologies (March 30, 2008)
Older people would like to use more computer technology and studies show it is a good thing for the elderly. It helps senior citizens at home alone to communicate with their families; computer games will stimulate the brain; they are a tool to inform them about their health and Medicare; and there is a possible use of security sensors. This is a great technological assistance for elders. A barrier is the high cost for that technology. Also, many caregivers think older people cannot handle the technology or that it is too difficult for them.

India: Strong Family System still Exists (March 29, 2008)
Nursing homes for elderly are not profitable in Kashmir since the town does not seem to need them. People in Kashmir would “never prefer to send their parents to such places,” says a coordinator for Helpage India. Strong family ties usually keep the elderly with their children. However, experts predict that there may be a need for recreation homes for seniors where they could go to enjoy their free time.

China: Promoting Effective Eldercare Measures, Revising the Law on Rights of the Elderly and the Promotion of Professions in the Aging Industry (March 26, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
At a national conference on aging held March 3-4, 2008, the government will take more effective measures to safeguard the interests of the elderly. These measures will include coordination between policy departments to ensure that they are producing and using the correct documents. The law that covers the rights and interests of older persons will also be revised during 2008. In addition, the government will campaign to encourage people to enter the elderly care professions.

China: China Promotes “Ageing at Home” as the Answer to a Greying Population (March 25, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
In February 2008, China’s ten national councils jointly drafted a comprehensive plan to extend care to the elderly who choose to age at home. This draft proposes a network of services, extending support to elders living in cities and rural areas. At present, China has 1.49 hundred million persons over 60 years of age. Representing over 11% of the total population, seniors have expressed their desire to age at home; in fact, 85% say that they want to age in place. 

India: Property Heat on Elders (March 25, 2008)
More elder abuse in India: This article reports that every second senior citizen is a victim of elder abuse in Dehli. HelpAge India interviewed some 1,183 people and 52 % said they had faced harassment or abuse mostly from those who care for them-- their children, family, tenants or landlords. Nevertheless, the elders have no trust in the police. That is the reason why they don’t seek out the police for their help. Hopefully more public attention to elder abuse in India will bring an end to the situation.

New Zealand: Man Told 'Too Old' to Drink in Bar (March 19, 2008)
Is it possible that someone is too old to enter a pub? But this happened in New Zealand. A 57-year-old artist tried to enter a student hangout but he was not allowed inside. Now the Commission of Human Rights will have to decide if this act constitutes age discrimination. 

India: No Country for Old People (March 19, 2008)
India is an upcoming country at the economic and cultural level. But in the social arena, many see a gap that the government must close. Older persons have difficulties negotiating the big new shopping malls; it is difficult for them to go out on the streets or to handle computers. The writer urges citizens to pay attention to older people and find ways to make them comfortable in their own country. 

China: Shanghai Elders above 70 years old to Get Free Transport Passes for Travel at Peak Hours (March 11, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
On 9 January 2008, Shanghai’s transport office and the municipal party committee for aging jointly introduced free transport passes for persons age 70 years and above. Seniors age 70 years and above can travel during peak hours on public transport and rail system without charge. During the interval before the passes are issued, elders can use their social security passes and personal identity cards as identification to enjoy this benefit.

China: China One-Child Policy to Stay in Place (March 10, 2008)
China’s One Child Policy has produced dramatic results as its birth rate fell to 1.8, below the average rate of 2.1 needed for replacement. The policy has met its goal of preventing further population growth. As of now, the government worries about the growing elderly population. The Chinese government has decided to keep on this course of action until the next birth peak ends in 10 years.

China Advocates Home Care for an Aging Population (March 10, 2008)
Ma Jiahui, an 81-year-old woman from China, lives alone in a flat in Beijing. The economic situation does not allow her children to care for her and she doesn’t want to be a burden to them. Life for an older person in China is very difficult. Senior citizens get a monthly pension of about $140 or less, and age-based maintenance is too expensive. Elders have worked hard all their lives but their contributions to the economy are not recognized. Nevertheless, Ma says, even with her various health ailments, "Every day I'm alive, I'm living a respectful and happy life, and I wish the same for every old person."

China: Children Abandon Lonely Seniors (March 9, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Chinese policymakers now face a national problem as adult children begin to abandon their older parents. Some describe the young adults raised under the one child policy as self centered and unwilling to support their parents. An increasing number of young people have left their hometowns to take jobs in the cities or overseas. The Statistical Office reported that in 2005, older couples made up 42% of Chinese households. The Chinese Working Committee for Ageing plan to introduce a national family protection system by 2010 that will include teaching Confucianism in schools to instill filial piety. Even now, some government departments have used “filialness” as a criterion for office promotion. 

India: Elders Discover the Luxury of  Independence (March 9, 2008)
Elders in India have discovered the joy of living alone in a little flat or in a housing complex for elderly citizens. They want to enjoy an independent life and do not want to be a burden to their families. This is of course a luxury that only a small percentage of elders in India can realize. And it raises the question of whether old people really do want to live away from their families. Current economic situations often demand separation from the younger generation. A community for elders was unthinkable in the past when children grew up with their grandparents. But nowadays it will be more and more common -- if it is affordable

Singapore: Greater Housing Incentive for Singles who Reside with Aged Parents (March 5, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
In Singapore, the Housing and Development Board will award a grant of S$20,000 to singles for first time purchase of a resale flat on the condition that they reside with their parents in the same flat. This amount is an increase from the current S$11,000. At present, only singles above 35 years of age are allowed to purchase a government resale flat. Married people who live near or with their parents are entitled to a housing grant of S$40,000. This new measure will benefit both the elderly and their single children.

India: Old and Ill, a Woman is Left to Die on the Street by Her Two Sons (March 3, 2008)
Two sons tried to dispose of their 75-year-old mother. Apparently one son beat and injured her in his home. A second son left her collapsed at a bus stop and abandoned her. The family says that she defecates in the house and no one can care for her. She is a burden so they are trying to get rid of her. This story illustrates the horrific strains on families as rapid rural migration to cities takes place in the sub-continent.

New Zealand: Inquiry Urged into Old Folks Losing Their Homes (February 29, 2008)
Cashmere Capital Limited has shocked Riccarton elderly residents by ignoring agreements and putting eight units in the Crossdale Courts up for sale. Residents were led to believe that they had a secure deal after buying the right to occupy the units for life. Senior Citizen Minister Ruth Dyson is opposed to the sale and is exploring all options to safeguard the interests of the residents. John Collins, association executive director, opposes the residents, stating that Crossdale Courts was never a registered retirement village or a member of the Retirement Villages Act. Anxious residents can only sit and wait for finances to stop the mortgage sale.

Japan: Nissan to Design Cars for Elderly (February 28, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Nissan, anticipating the “baby boomer” generation, will purchase more cars in the future and plans to design cars to accommodate their needs. The company launched a new test suit to simulate elderly drivers' behavior. The suit restricts physical movements and reduces vision. The test drive will help engineers to design an innovative vehicle. 

China: Ageing Population to Cause Economic Woes (February 27, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Hong Kong’s finance secretary, Tsang Chun Wah, emphasized the growing pressure of an ageing population on the state. By 2033, 1 in 4 residents will be 65 years or older and 5 working adults will support 2 seniors. This is up from the present ratio of 1 in 8 older persons and 12 working adults supporting 2 seniors. Public health expenditure is expected to increase from 380 hundred million yuan in 2004 to 1800 hundred million yuan by 2033. There will be greater expenditure on long term care and medical related costs. 

Taiwan: Seniors Most Likely to Commit Suicide: Psychiatrist (February 26, 2008)
Many older persons in Taiwan killed themselves in 2006. Among elderly people above 65, suicides account for 20% of total suicides in the country. This number is high and alarming because the elderly only account for 10% of the population. Behind these numbers, readers have to understand the difficulties that older persons in Taiwan face. They are often lonely and have very little financial support from the government.

China: Time to Stress Comprehensive Implementation of Home-based Care for Elderly (February 24, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Several provinces and cities in China are implementing a new home-based care model that permits older people to have care services at home at low cost or even free of charge. The new model, incorporating advantages of both home-based and nursing home care programs, fits well with Chinese traditional practice. However, in order to be more effective, it needs greater variety of service, convenience, diversified financial sources and standardized management. 

China: 85% Elderly People Prefer Home-based Care (February 24, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
According to the “Research on National Home-based Care Services” report released by the Committee for Aging Issues, the market demand for home-based care and nursing services has exceeded RMB70 billion. The report also shows that over 85% of elderly people prefer to have home-based care. At present, 25% of the older population needs all types of home-care services; some 18% require nursing care. Meanwhile, the actual care provided is far less than what is needed.

China: China Vows to Promote Home Care for Elderly (February 21, 2008)
According to a recently released plan by ten government departments, China will accelerate its investment and support for home care service for the elderly. The government set different targets for regions on the basis of economic and social conditions, so that by the end of 2010, all urban communities must have elderly care services, and 80% of rural areas will have service centers for senior residents. Hopefully these efforts will help China cope with the increasing demand for elderly care at a cost exceeding 70 billion Yuan (about $9.78 billion).

Japan: Japanese Building Robots to Help Elderly (February 11, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Japanese scientists invented a robot which can not only help older persons walk but also make toast and clean around the house. The scientists claim the robot, 120 cm. high, has the potential to replace a human caretaker. The invention may become quite popular in Japan where the number of elders is rapidly growing. Robots will be available for sale starting in 2015. 

Taiwan: MOE Promotes Education for the Elderly (February 8, 2008)
The Taiwanese Ministry of Education just announced its new doubled budget for elderly education promotion. This promotion plan aims to enhance life-long learning, health and happiness, independence and social participation among senior citizens. A special task force including government, academic and civic staff will assist, helping several local education promotion offices and guidance centers. In parallel with the plan, the government also encourages the recruitment of senior citizens as models for active community participation and contributors to society. 

Australia: Push for Aged Care Reforms (February 8, 2008)
Australian lawmakers are working on legislation to prohibit doctors with financial interests in nursing homes from authorizing the death and cremation certificates of residents. This proposal comes in the wake of a 71-year-old resident who was found dead in a nursing home co-owned by a doctor who signed her death certificate and authorized her cremation without reporting the death to the coroner. This law will be critical for revealing negligence in nursing homes. 

Japan: Japan's Oldest Rider Looks to Return to Olympics after 44 Years (February 7, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
A 66-year-old equestrian, Hirosi Hoketsu, plans to take part in the Olympic Games in Beijing. Hirosi participated in the 1964 Tokyo Olympic games. Hirosi will beat the record age for a Japanese Olympian set by another Japanese rider, Kikuko Inoue, who rode at the age of 63 years in the 1988 Olympics. The President of the Japanese Olympic committee adds, “He wakes up every morning at 5 am. Riding is a kernel of his life.”

China: For The Elderly, A Less Lonely Time (February 6, 2008)
Out of 133 residents at the community elderly home, only a few have family bringing them home for the Chinese New Year. At Salvation Army’s Peace Haven Nursing Home, there are only 10 such lucky residents out of a total of 353 persons. New Year’s is a time when the lonely elderly fall into isolation and feelings of depression. Many welfare groups are trying to cheer them up with warm and cheerful New Year’s celebrations. Singaporean lonely elderly now have another kind of family with whom they can share their joy.  

Singapore: Inflation Woes Unresolved by Control of Imported Food Prices and Subsidies for Daily Necessities (February 4, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said that the government is helping the poor and elderly cope with rising living costs, including a review of the public assistance fund. The Finance ministry will disburse a package to aid citizens with rising food costs. Singapore relies heavily on food imports. Food importers and merchants will suffer business losses if restrictions are placed on them to curb raising prices. Reliance on government subsidies for daily necessities will not end the inflationary movement of food costs.

China: Almost Half of China's Older City Dwellers Live Alone (January 30, 2008)
China's population is aging quickly. According to a recent report, service industries for the elderly started late in China and many older people abandoned medical care for financial reasons. At the same time, 49.7 per cent of Chinese city dwellers aged 60 and over live alone.   

China: Elder Care Awareness to Integrate with Elder Rights (January 29, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
At present, home-based care still remains the foundation of the Chinese elder care system. In the past both moral values and cultural traditions supported home-based care. However, as the economy develops and social values change, the writer urges China to integrate elder care awareness with elder rights in order to maintain this tradition. Younger people need training and education about elder care. In the meantime, older people must understand and be able to protect their own rights. 

China: Hua Dian Feng: Care for Yourself and Care for Others (January 29, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Everyone in Huai Yin district, Ji Nan city, Shan Dong province describes Hua Dian Feng as an active and ambitious woman. But, Hua Dian Feng also has a strong concern about elder care. In November 2002, she turned her own food factory into an elder residence, providing care services for local seniors. “Caring for the elderly is charity work, not for profit-driven enterprise.” Since 2002, Hua Dian Feng’s elder residence has taken care of more than 300 local people. 

China: Lonely Elderly in China Enjoy A Warm New Year (January 29, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Due to economic development and international exchange, the number of overseas Chinese constantly increases, leading to an increase in the number of lonely elderly. There is a growing concern about care for the lonely, among them agencies that set up contacts with service establishments such as hospitals, restaurants, markets, etc. to provide daily necessities. Thanks to these outpourings of concern, many lonely elderly are looking forward to a warm New Year. 

Malaysia: An Overlooked Group (January 28, 2008)
Malaysia is making preparations for an increasing rate of aging among its citizens. The population aged 60 and above is projected to grow significantly by 2015. It is “imperative to tackle this issue aggressively” since the majority of seniors in Malaysia are poor. Usually older people who are unable to provide for themselves have children with insufficient financial means to support their parents. Now is the time for the Government to act. 

China: Young Superpower, Aging Nation (January 21, 2008)
According to the Chinese National Work Committee for Old People, the number of elderly people has increased to 149 million, accounting for 11% of the population. Experts attribute this to increasing longevity and declining fertility over the past years. The situation presents several challenges for society: single children who later are unable to build and sustain relationships, older persons too dependent on their children and grandchildren, a lack of pensions and social security, and more. 

China: Recommendations to Help Lonely Elderly (January 21, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Xinjiang Autonomous Region has a total of about 1.87 million elderly, accounting for 9.16% of the total population. This raises concerns about caring for the elderly who are lonely. The most serious problem for Xinjiang now is its low economic development and low standard of living. To cope with the situation, Editor in Chief of Xinjiang Elderly Newspaper recommends setting up elderly institutes and nursing homes as well as other services for the elderly. 

Singapore: Good Progress Made in Enhancing Seniors' Employability (January 15, 2008)
Good news for Singaporean elderly people. According to the Ministerial Committee on Aging, the older residents, between 55 and 64 years, have an employability rate that has gone up 2.5 points in June 2007. Therefore, additional older people have access to health care and medicine. The government is also initiating more programs and procedures regarding end of life preferences.

China: Oversea Chinese Elderly – Life Is Filled With Loneliness (January 13, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Nowadays, more and more Chinese elderly move abroad with their children. In contrast with what they expected, they face many difficulties and loneliness in their lives abroad. Difficulties vary from income, food, health care, culture and other issues of daily life. Generally the elderly are too old to learn another language, so they lock themselves at home all day. Differences in viewpoint sometimes cause family conflicts. The article includes stories about the difficulties of life far from home. 

Japan: Japanese Develop Robot Suit for Elderly Farmers (January 11, 2008)
Japanese elderly farmers can now get help from a robot that will ease the labor intensiveness. This new innovation by Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology is designed to assist elderly workers with their knees, elbows, back and shoulders when performing heavy tasks. Its sensors and wireless devices will ensure their safety at the same time. Researchers hope that every elderly farmer can enjoy the new robot once it comes into mass production. 

Australia: Lonely Death Sparks Calls for Greater Vigilance (January 10, 2008)
In Sydney, a 64 year old man died in his apartment. He was found one year after his death when police broke into his apartment. This choking news triggered members of the government to consider how to reduce the loneliness of older people and to give neighbors a sense of responsibility. According to the Council on Ageing, the solution should be more national, rather than a “slipshod state-by-state approach.”

Singapore: Temasek Poly Unveils New Design Centre Catering to Needs of Elderly (January 10, 2008)
A Design Center focusing on designing products for the elderly in Singapore is in the works and set to open in April. Students at Temasek Polytechnic created the center, which is receiving funding from the Community Development, Youth and Sports Ministry. The Center is currently at work on 800 products ranging from clothes to specialized foods. 

Japan: Japan to Upgrade Care of Elderly Inmates (January 9, 2007)
Japan’s aging society raises concerns about the financial, welfare and living condition issues, in particular those in prisons. At present, elderly prisoners make up to 12 percent of total inmates in Japan. Many require assistance in caring for themselves. In order to relieve the burden on prison personnel, the Ministry of Justice plans to invest about $76 million in renovating 75 prisons nationwide to include facilities such as elevators, handrails and wheelchair ramps. If successful, the government will expand the program. 

Singapore: South West CDC Compiling Database of Needy Elderly in the District (January 4, 2008)
The South West Central Development Council (CDC) in Singapore is compiling a database of the needy elderly in the district to provide the elderly with more health and social resources. This initiative aims to encourage active aging. The announcement of this plan was made during an awards ceremony honoring volunteers and social workers providing services to the vulnerable and needy in the South West District. 

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Europe and Central Asia

Background Documents

Serbia: National Strategy on Ageing (2006-2015)
Serbia has adopted a strategy on aging for the period up to 2015. The strategy encourages the development of a society for all ages where stakeholders as well as the citizenry give attention to the needs and contributions of older persons. The Serbian population is one of the oldest populations in the world, numbering 1.2 million individuals, a sixth of the population.
 

Reports | Articles

Reports

Europe: What Family Support Will Dependent Elders Have in 2030? European Projections (April 2008)
The population of dependent persons aged 75 and above may increase 70% by 2030. Will they have partners or children to take care of them? A European research team calculates the projections of the dependent elder population and their family support up to 2030.

Europe: Happiness Across the Life Cycle: Exploring Age-Specific Preferences (March 2008)
“All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole nowadays?” Researchers at the European Center asked this question to people from 21 European countries in different age groups to reveal whether preferences and attitudes of older people are similar to others. They conclude that “old days thus are happy above all due to changing priorities [regarding work, religion, family and friends] in life.” 

Europe: Features and Challenges of Population Aging: The European Perspective (March 2008)
Is population aging a hazard or a great achievement of our societies? Asghar Zaidi, the author of this policy brief, optimistically sees population aging as a chance for European countries to develop “a greater extent of social cohesion across generations.” First he outlines the issues of population aging within the European context and then discusses how Europe (the private sector and the civil society as well as the individuals concerned) can prepare to meet the challenges.

France: Towards Regional Plans to Organize Jobs to Answer the Needs of Older and Disabled Persons (February 2008)
Medical and caring staff in France face problems coping with the needs of older persons and providing care in close proximity to where older people live. Between now and 2015, some 400,000 new care and medical workers will be needed. Valerie Letard, French minister of solidarity, asked every region to plan how to adapt these jobs to the needs of the growing elder population. 

United Kingdom: The Age Agenda 2008: Public Policy and Older People (February 2008)
This groundbreaking report from Age Concern warns that care services may “go from bad to worse” in the next three years in the UK unless the Government implements radical reform in the social care system. The report calls on the Government to refrain from “ducking” its responsibilities with empty slogans and—instead—assure the human rights of older persons. 

Denmark: Young and Old Competing for Public Welfare Services (February 2008)
This econometric analysis focuses on the supply of public welfare services (child care, education, and eldercare) in Denmark and in other countries. “Generational conflict” is evident in the sense that a larger share of elderly voters causes the government to reduce educational and child care spending. It is a very tricky situation as the government should encourage intergenerational solidarity, at a high level.

Finland: Care of Older Persons in Transnational Settings (January 2008)
The study contributes to the scarce research on elder caregiving in different socio-cultural contexts. Using the example of female Estonian immigrants in Finland with caring responsibilities, the researcher concludes that the migrant has to act simultaneously within two sets of cultures of care. This situation, in turn, creates new kinds of cultures when caregiving approaches are combined. The possibility of conflict exists when a caregiver or a care recipient has difficulties accepting aspects of other cultures of care. 

United Kingdom: The State of Social Care in England 2006-07 (January 2008)
This annual report assesses the state of social care in England in 2006-07, describing trends in the range, quality and availability of social care service across public, voluntary and private sectors. The writers show an increasingly sharp divide between those who are and those who are not supported by the English social care system

United Kingdom: Securing Good Care for Older People (March 2006)
More than one million seniors aged 65 and over use subsidized public social care in England. This study asks: How much will it cost to provide social care for older people in England in 20 years time? What funding arrangements should be put in place to ensure this money is available and supports the high-quality outcomes sought? Decisions need to be made about the range and type of services, the size and composition of the workforce, the implications for housing, the use of technology to assist people to live with more control, and the extent of preventive action required to avoid or delay need. 

Articles

France: Nicolas Sarkozy Advocates for Seniors’ Employment (May 5, 2008)
(Article in French)
Because the employment rate of people 55-64 years old in France is one of the lowest in Europe, President Nicolas Sarkozy reaffirms his high priority for employing seniors. Following a European Union rule, he announced he wanted this percentage to go up to 50% by 2010. He reported on the adoption of several measures, such as financial advantages for companies that hire seniors or for people who keep on working beyond their 60th birthday.

Russia: Start your Own Business at 96 (May 7, 2008) 

(Article in Russian)
The article tells a fascinating story of Sergey Podchaynov, 96, who successfully manages his own mineral business in spite of his years. Oftentimes the elderly can outperform young people at a workplace due to their experience. But is it easy to find a job after one retires? While there is a developed labor market for the elderly in Europe, only 3% of retirees in Russia are able to find a job. 

Russia: The Elderly Online (May 7, 2008)

(Article in Russian)
Semen Vasilyevich, 75 years old, manages his own online blog, visited by more than 200 people daily. Taisiya from Moscow, 65 years old, created her own blog five years ago and enjoys sharing recipes, chatting with her friends and just “sharing little joys of life” with other pensioners online. It becomes clear that Internet communication in Russia is no longer the sole prerogative of young people. 

United Kingdom: Microsoft UK Works on a PC for Seniors (May 5, 2008)

(Article in Russian)
Microsoft UK is developing a PC aimed at helping the elderly in their everyday lives. A new computer will have a simplified interface and a number of applications created specifically for the elderly, such as applications to manage prescription medications or to manage photos. Microsoft will also offer a step-by-step manual explaining how to use the Internet, how to stay safe online and perform simple computer tasks. 

United Kingdom: The Final Indignity: Just why Does our so-called Civilized Society Treat the Elderly so Badly? (May 3, 2008)
In this article, the journalist Julia Neuberger speaks about her experiences in the field of aging. She remembers the times when older people were valued. Now they are considered a burden, and are viewed as second class. She suggests that a sense of purpose in life is critical, and that people begin to look upon the elderly, not as burdens, but as contributors to society. She cites cases of gross neglect in nursing homes, where the elderly who are unable to care for themselves are treated as objects instead of the vital people they once were. 

Russia: Pensioners Graduate from the “University of the Third Age” (April 29, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
More than 100 students graduate from the “University of the Third Age” for older people this year. The university offers a wide range of classes helping elders “to strengthen family and social ties as well as be more confident of themselves.” Computer classes are one of the most popular among the elderly – many pensioners found their former classmates on social networking sites.

Germany: Change as Germany's Population Goes Grey (April 27, 2008)
Germany has the highest population in Europe and the third oldest population in the world, which presents both a strain on public finances to provide pensions and healthcare and an opportunity for innovations in the marketplace. Now, aging figures in political discussions prior to 2009 elections, as parties vie for the elderly vote. The current administration has been criticized for increasing pensions while opponents talk about a “war of generations” requiring young people to pay the bills for elder care.

Europe: Aged People Are too Often Ignored and Denied Their Full Human Rights (April 28, 2008)
Thomas Hammarberg, Commissioner for Human Rights, Council of Europe, declares that older people do not get the respect that they deserve. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights points out that old people have the right to security. However, the rights of elders are often ignored. He says that governments must find ways to insure the Human Rights of older persons. He speaks about health, nursing homes, discrimination against women, the disability convention, pensions and older persons working to normal retirement age. Hammarberg brings many elder rights issues together as an argument for an Ageing Human Rights Convention. 

France: A 64-year old Veteran Hopes to Set up Four World Records at Once (April, 28, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Michelle Fournier, a retired French army veteran, plans to make a 130,000-foot freefall jump and establish several world records at once. It will be the highest and fastest jump at the highest freefall parachute speed of 2,400 miles per hour (1.3 the speed of sound) as well as the highest air balloon flight in the world. Good luck!

Russia: «Charity Decade» for Elderly (April 23, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
The “Charity Decade” for older persons and those with disabilities successfully concluded in the Moscow region. During this period, organizers and volunteering groups created more than 600 projects for older people. They put on music concerts, charity dinners, did house repairs, and carried out clothing drives, field trips and other charity events for pensioners, invalids and war veterans in the region. Great job!

Germany: German MPs Want Voting Rights from Birth (April 21, 2008)
Some Members of Parliament in Germany are demanding voting rights for children. They argue that older persons have too much power and that the situation should be reversed. If the German Government would implement the right to vote from birth, than some politicians think German policy would favor more benefits for families with children. GAA asks if such voting rights from birth reduce the human rights of older people?

France: Christine Lagarde Wants to Remove the Seniors’ Exemption from Looking for a Job (April 18, 2008)
(Article in French)
Christine Lagarde, the French economic minister, wants to remove the exemption for unemployed older adults from the requirement of looking for a job. Indeed, unemployed people who are more than 57 years old can now benefit from unemployment subsidies without being registered as job applicant. Lagarde promised that the government, in agreement with the trade unions, will take measures to assist the employment of seniors.

France: Three Years after Adopting the Law on End of Life: the Limits of ‘Letting to Die’ (April 18, 2008)
(Article in French)
According to the Leonetti law adopted in 2005 covering the end of life, medical doctors can decide, with the agreement of the family, to ‘let a patient die’ while ending treatments and medicine. This law also applies to patients that are not at the end of their lives and depend on tubular feeding. Applying the law requires ending all feeding of the patient. This can trigger painful agony that nursing staff is not prepared to handle. An authorization of euthanasia, of course problematic, could clarify this difficult situation.

United Kingdom: Elderly ‘Forced to Sell Homes for Care Bills” (April 16, 2008) 
In the United Kingdom, government representatives as well as local authorities learned of very unfair situation that older sick persons are facing: when they are in the care in a nursing home, elderly people are asked and sometimes forced to sell their houses to pay nursing homes fees. In Heath Port Talbot, estimates are that 2,000 homes were sold illegally since 1999, while owners were living in nursing homes. Representatives say they will take measures to tackle this outrageous situation. 

Ukraine: “Active Aging” Clubs Open in Kharkiv (April 15, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Several non-governmental organizations in Kharkiiv, Ukraine, received a grant allowing them to fully equip and re-model several buildings of the “Active Aging” club for the elderly. Moreover, a new club will be opened this year in Kharkiv with the help of the Red Cross. The goal is to open such clubs for the elderly in each district of the city. 

Russia: Pensioners are Among the Most Active Russian Bloggers (April 15, 2008)

(Article in Russian)
The Russian search engine “Yandex” conducted a survey which revealed that older people in their fifties write the most on-line blogs in Russia. They outnumber young people in the number of daily posts and comments on their Internet blog pages. 

France: End of Life Ahead of Oneself (April 15, 2008)
(Article in French)
The palliative hospital in Besançon, France, is one of the unfortunately too few 88 palliative facilities in France offering care for end-of-life patients of all ages. In this hospital, caregivers work with patients and their families through the emotional and traumatic journey of moving toward death. The staff listens carefully to the concerns of the dying and the family in grief and responds to their physical and social needs. 

Vatican: According to the Vatican, Seniors are the ‘Society Collective Memory’ (April 8, 2008)
(Article in French)
At its 18th General Assembly held in Rome from April 2-5, 2008, the Family Pontifical Council of the Roman Catholic Church honored older persons: ‘grand parents: their testimonies and presence within families.’ It was an occasion to call attention to the importance of older people in families, churches and society, and to encourage intergenerational solidarity.

United Kingdom: Elderly 'Miss Out' on Vital Advice Services (April 7, 2008)
UK based Age Concern has come up with a project to give assistance to older people and, on the other hand, to show what elders can do on their own to keep from feeling lonely. The project gives information and counseling about grants and other entitlements for elders and how to handle their retirement.

Italy: Thefts by the Elderly 'Up 40 Percent' (April 7, 2008)
Since 2004, older Italians persons have increasingly been convicted of thefts, up some 40%. The elders steal specific items like cheese, fruit and cold cuts from grocery stores. In Italy, 8.2% of people over 65 live under the poverty line, while 23 million of them receive pensions. With the rise in cost of living, high inflation, and slow economic growth, the pension beneficiaries in Italy are compelled to steal because their government check is not enough to pay the bills. Not a good way to spend old age. 

Russia: High-Class Nursing Home for Elderly Opens in Moscow (April 5, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
The first nursing home with “high class” services and modern facilities opens in Moscow this year. Fully trained personnel, special menus and high tech equipment will bring a new generation of care homes to Russia. However, many Russians worry that the cost of living in such residences will be relatively high and not many seniors will be able to afford it. 

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Luxemburg: EU High Court Clarifies Pension Rights For Surviving Partner of Same-Sex Union (April 1, 2008)
Last Thursday the EU Court of Justice ruled that same-sex unions should be given the same pension rights as a traditional married couple. This law is based on a case of a German who was denied retirement payments after the death of his partner. Judges ruled that the denial discriminated against the surviving man. Whether or not same-sex unions are legal before the law, pension distributions must be handled in the same way as for married heterosexual partners.   

United Kingdom: Chinese Elderly Art Group Presents Show in London (March 31, 2008)
The Chinese Elderly Art Group staged a beautiful show in London. It featured performances by people over 65 years of age. The group connected traditional Chinese culture with modern dance and music in an amazingly colorful event. The finale after 90 minutes was an East meets West act. British and Chinese People came together on stage and performed in a spectacular collaboration with the Zimmers, whose lead singer is 91 years old.

France: In the Salon for Seniors, Computers are Adapted for Older Persons (March 31, 2008)
(Article in French)
While public authorities invest in projects to equip seniors, new inventions appear on the market. Here is a computer system designed for easy use and with functions easily understood even by persons not familiar with computers. This innovation was presented, among others, during the seniors exhibit held the second week of March in Paris. 

Spain: To Finance Retirement (March 30, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The author recommends that the government provide more information about retirement. Financing retirement is a constant worry, just as much for the administration as for workers. The study, 'Instrumentos financieros para la jubilación', provides recommendations to assure one’s financial future. It is easier to save money with more information about aging and about the market, as it provides people with the tools they need to calculate what their requirements will be for a secure retirement.

Germany: Gay Nursing Home Opens in Germany (March 28, 2008)
(Article in Russian)

The first nursing home for homosexuals opened in Berlin recently. This first step eliminates discrimination towards gay and lesbian couples not wanting to give up their identity as they age. A new facility with 28 spacious rooms will prevent the gay elderly from retreating into secrecy, as they tend to do when they enter heterosexual nursing homes at their age. 

European Union: AGE Calls for EU Strategy to Combat Elder Abuse and Ensure Quality Long Term Care for the Elderly (March 28, 2008)
AGE, representing European older people, reported in at a conference organized by the European Commission on “Protecting the dignity of older persons – the prevention of elder abuse and neglect.” AGE representatives said that its current focus on protection of older person was off to a good beginning. It was only a start, however, of a major effort that is needed to address elder abuse.

United Kingdom: Protection for Elderly from Abuse (March 27, 2008)
The Select Committee on Human Rights announced that 21% of hospital and care homes failed to meet minimum standards for elder care last year. Older people in nursing homes were not legally protected from abuse. Ministers plan to pass a Human Rights Act to protect seniors from unfair treatment at private care homes. 

United Kingdom: Study into Abuse of Elderly Hailed (March 27, 2008)
Due to numbers of complaints from the elders, the UK has proposed a £2 million project to investigate institutions like nursing homes. In a joint effort with Comic Relief, the project will do an in-depth analysis on state-run facilities to prevent neglect and abuse.

France: French "Right to Die" Woman Killed Herself-Autopsy (March 27, 2008)
Global Action on Aging reported two weeks ago about a French woman fighting for the right to die by euthanasia. She was struggling with the devastating effects of a rare form of cancer. This woman took her own life after a court ruled that a doctor was not allowed to help her. An autopsy found she had taken a high dose of barbiturates. The state prosecutor was attempting to find out whether someone assisted her in her suicide. In France, 9 out of 10 people believe that doctors should be allowed to assist in ending the life of persons suffering from painful and incurable diseases. 

France: Pentecost Vacation: What Day Off for Solidarity? (March 26, 2008)
(Article in French)
Responding to the widespread deaths of French older persons during an intense heat wave, Jean Pierre Raffarin ended the traditional work holiday on Pentecost in 2005. The government urged citizens to work in “solidarity” with older persons, designating their wages to assist dependent older persons and disabled persons. However, this solidarity day was problematic because half of French people didn’t go to work, especially in 2006. Now the government wants to make the measure more flexible. Trade unions and employers will negotiate so that workers can choose between working on a holiday or contributing the equivalent of their salary for one day to the fund. 

France: Older or Disabled Persons Soon to Have More Protection (March 26, 2008)
(Article in French)
In France, a new directive, a ‘mandate for future protection,’ enables older persons who fear becoming dependent, among others reasons, such as Alzheimer’s disease, to nominate someone who is able to care for them, in case they need care. People who want to contract to do this can fill in a form, available on-line. This new measure also will help parents of a disabled child who worry about the future care of the child. 

Spain: Jaén Approves a Campaign Against the ‘Asustaviejas’ who Stalk Old Persons. (March 25, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The Association of Urbanismo of the City Hall of Jaén intends to fight against the “asustaviejas.” The asustaviejas are those who stalk the elderly so that they abandon their homes and are forced into a vulnerable position. The Association is committed to defending and protecting older persons against these urban stalkers. 

Iceland: Iceland Will Have Lowest European Dependency Population (March 25, 2008)
According to the newly estimated figures covering the next forty years, Iceland and the Scandinavian countries will have more population balance than the rest of the European countries. In countries like Germany, Italy and Greece, the number of dependent elders will double by 2050. 

Bulgaria: Bulgaria’s Higher Learning Institutions Face Aging Problem (March 24, 2008)
Bulgaria must confront a problem in the academic field. Among their 1,292 professors, more than 600 are over age 65 and only 12 are under 44 years old. The system of awarding postgraduate degrees has to be changed. Few young people aspire for a university career due to a lack of mobility, low salaries and few opportunities for growth. 

United Kingdom: Bridging Generation Gap is Important (March 24, 2008)
The Welsh Deputy Minister for Social Services has launched an initiative to promote the wellbeing of senior citizens in 2008. In a first step taken in 2003, the government provided free bus travel and free swimming to the elderly. In their second step, the Welsh Assembly Government has decided to pour in £7m to build programs to assure more participation of older persons in the community as well as provide greater economic stability and personal dignity. 

France: Seniors Will Have Their Villages in the Countryside (March 24, 2008)
(Article in French)
A Frency company, Hamo, has launched a new concept for older persons’ housing. These ‘services-residences,’ a housing compound of 24 houses with a big garden are located in the countryside, but are also very close to a village. The neighborhood is well equipped with services and grocery shops. These initiatives answer a growing demand for housing designed for older persons. In general seniors like to leave the cities to enjoy the calm in the country. 

France: French Woman's Euthanasia Request Denied (March 18, 2008)
A French case has raised the euthanasia debate once again. A 52 year old woman suffers from incurable cancer, and her greatest wish is to escape her physical misery. She cannot see, feel, smell or taste. Controversy is likely to continue around this topic, which raises many questions about the ethical and moral implications of what proponents describe as death with dignity. This article lists some of the ways people feel about this controversial topic. 

Europe: EU Action Needed on 'Widespread' Elder Abuse (March 18, 2008)
Concerns for the aging will continue to challenge officials in the region. Seven out of ten elders say they are victims of abuse and or physical neglect. More attention must be paid to this concern by agencies providing care. The good news from the report is that Europeans are changing their attitudes towards older people and are beginning to recognize their value to society.

France: Financial Abuses: Pressured Sales, Frauds, Scams…The International Federation of Older Persons Associations Denounces Them! (March 17, 2008)
(Article in French)
The International Federation of Older Persons Associations recently denounced the many forms of financial abuse that older persons endure. According to a recent Federation survey that focused on more than 300 older persons, some 40% of the polled persons said they had already been the victims of a financial crime. In France, the emergency number 3977 can give advice to victims. 

United Kingdom: Seniors with The Best Bodies In Britain (March. 17, 2008)
Are you too young to play? For sure, no one is too old to play, not even on playgrounds! After Germany began building special playgrounds for older persons, the plan was copied in the north of England for seniors there. They love it. All agree that this project combines many virtues. Older persons can be a part of nature, do something for their bodies and health, and meet and communicate with other people.

Russia: “Circle of Friends” Celebrates its Three-year Anniversary (March 17, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
A “Circle of Friends” club for elderly people was created three years ago in the town of Kholmsk. The creators wanted to provide leisure activities for seniors. Club members sing, dance, organize culinary contests, and learn how to garden, knit and sew. This year, the club gathered with the theme, “Spring Mood,” bringing together over 50 Kholmsk pensioners. 

Russia: Apartments for Elderly and Disabled in Noviy Urengoy (March 15, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
A new apartment complex for the elderly and invalids will be built this fall in Noviy Urengoy. It will include 96 specially designed apartments equipped with wider doorways and featuring rooms that are configured for wheelchair disability. The complex will also include a massage salon, gym and a cafeteria. 

Ukraine: Pensioners in Ukraine Rarely Travel (March 15, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Ukrainian pensioners are not ready to travel yet. Tourism is not developed in the Ukraine, and seniors do not even step into tour operators’ offices, considering tourism a low priority. In Western European countries older persons travel much more frequently. Financial resources may explain the difference.

European Union: EU Cash to Turn Baby Boomers into Silver Surfers (March 13, 2008)
The European Parliament agreed to provide 150 million euros over the next five years for research on information technology, including the Internet, to help seniors live more independently. Parliament believes the Internet may help seniors manage their finances, shop, make appointments and gather health information, while other forms of information technology may help maintain home security.  

France: An Older Driver is not more Dangerous than any Other Driver (March 11, 2008)
(Article in French)
French television channel M6 recently shocked aging experts who fight aging discrimination. Journalists from a TV show released a classified ad asking for testimonials from people who said that an older person’s driving had endangered them. This is discriminatory. Many studies show that, contrary of what this ad implies, that older drivers are more careful and statistically guilty of fewer accidents than young people. 

Russia: “The Agency of Kind Deeds” to Open in Barnaul (March 11, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Barnaul is launching a new volunteer project to help its elderly. Volunteers of “The Agency of Kind Deeds” will be collecting requests from the elderly and offering their help to clean an apartment, do small repairs around the house, walk a pet or merely stop by and have a chat. “We protest indifference and a lack of sympathy. We all live in the same city and will also grow old some day,” says one of the project's activists. 

Russia: 66-Year Old Completes her 7-month Bicycle Ride (March 11, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Sixty-six year old Julia Mikhailuk from Tver completed her 20,000 km. bicycle ride. It took her 7 months to make the journey from her home city of Tver to Sakhalin Island. Julia set a new record for the oldest bike rider in Russia. Her next goal is to make a bike journey to Kola Peninsula in the far north of Russia. 

Russia: Generation Gap (March 11, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
People often find that it takes too much time and patience to bridge the generation gap between themselves and their elderly parents. Annoyance, lack of understanding or the "silly behavior" of older persons may cause serious conflicts in families. This article reminds us of the things we should value in older people and gives advice on how to bridge the gap. 

France: Aging at home in 2030 (March 8, 2008)
(Article in French)
According to Michaëla Bobasch, we are in the ‘gerontology technology’ period. Innovations such as bracelets that detect falls, visual cell phones or adaptable gymnastic machines show that new ideas are increasing to encourage seniors to stay at home instead of going to a nursing home during their retirement. The growing numbers of home care services emphasize this tendency. The government should remain aware of the loneliness many old people experience, and encourage living situations where they can remain active participants in the community.

Scotland: Woman leaves Museums £2m in Will (March 9, 2008) 
Adele Stewart from Edinburgh died in 2006 at age 79. Throughout her life she was interested in different cultures and traveled the world. She was a regular patron of the Royal Museum in Edinburgh. Her generous legacy to the Museum will make it possible for many others to experience the same enjoyment she had when she visited that place, the home of so many outstanding works of art.

Spain: St. Catherine Seniors Learn Computer Skills (March 8, 2008)
St. Catherine Parish Library in Spanish Town offered basic computer training to 10 seniors in April 2006. Today, the program has graduated students and involved nearly 52 seniors. The program is intended to keep seniors up to date with advancing computer technologies and to instill within them a sense of self-worth. Participants have benefited greatly from the program. The success of the training has led other regional parishes to adopt the same program for senior citizens in the area. 

Italy: Italian Grandma Fights Authorities' Claims of Her Death (March 6, 2008)
A crazy thing happened to an 80-year-old woman in Italy . A new law in Italy says that a national health card is necessary for getting free prescription medicines. Ultimina Dalla Pria of Ferrara applied for this card from the national health office. But she was surprised when someone told her that she has been officially dead for 25 years. The evidence of her physical presence in front of the administrators didn’t change that. Instead, she must do all the paperwork to prove that she is indeed still alive. She hopes the bureaucratic procedure can soon be finished so she can get her medicine.  

United Kingdom: Man, 101, to run London Marathon (March 3, 2008)
At the beginning of March, Buster Martin, a 101 year old man, ran a half Marathon, during a little bit more than five hours. He is also registered for the London 26-mile Marathon. This older healthy former rock star got back to work as a plumber three years ago because ‘he was bored’. His first words after the run were: ‘Where’s my beer?’

Spain: Cheap Food, Urine and Vacancies (March 2, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
It is shocking what the nursing home director of Manoteras does: He pretends to save by buying meat of inferior quality and limiting older persons’ consumption of fruits and vegetables. There is a big controversy between Manoteras and the Advisory of Family and Social Issues. In another nursing home center in Goya, the residents live in poor hygienic conditions, often waking up in urine. In the meantime, people who need care wait for vacancies in these nursing ho