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Elder Rights: World

- Archives 2006 -

Articles in Arabic | Chinese | French | Russian | Spanish

Trade Unions and Elder Rights Issues

A World Tour of Older Persons Homes
Come on this World Tour to a little known place in the world to discover how older persons are living.

Reports | Articles

Reports

Who are the Vulnerable Children?  Exploring the Implications of Different Criteria for Determining Eligibility for Program Assistance (2006)
In this study, the implications for social protection programs and policies that support children affected by HIV discussed.  Multiple individual and household circumstances expose children to economic, social, and health risks. This paper explores community perceptions about vulnerability and how estimates of need vary using different definitions. Participants responded by identifying as vulnerable those households that are headed by someone who is female, elderly, widowed, or disabled.  This paper was recently presented at an International Conference, jointly hosted by UNICEF and The Graduate Program in International Affairs at the New School  

Social Protection Schemes in West and Central Africa : A Proposal for Renewal (2006)
Social transfers refer to direct cash or in-kind transfers to the poor and groups in need of special care and protection. Beneficiaries include the elderly, persons with disabilities, orphans and other vulnerable children, and individuals/groups affected by HIV/AIDS. Recently, the issue of social protection has gained greater importance due to its capacity to reduce poverty. This paper reviews the vulnerabilities and risks faced by the people of West and Central Africa, particularly focusing on children.  These vulnerable children are often cared for by elderly family members.   This paper was recently presented at an International Conference, jointly hosted by UNICEF and The Graduate Program in International Affairs at the New School .  

The Malawi Social Cash Transfer Pilot Scheme/Preliminary Lessons Learned (2006) 
Over the last ten years, poverty levels have remained stagnant with 52% of the 12,608,000 people of Malawi living under one dollar per day. Of the 52%, some 22% are ultra-poor, living under USD 0.20 per day. This group lives under severe conditions of chronic poverty and is unable to meet daily needs. The pilot targets households which are ultra poor and whose household members are unable to work . Results indicate that these mainly happen to be household headed by the elderly that care for orphans and other vulnerable children since the breadwinners are chronically sick or have died due to HIV/AIDS or other reasons. This paper was recently presented at an International Conference, jointly hosted by UNICEF and The Graduate Program in International Affairs at the New School .

Understanding and Responding to Ageing, Health, Poverty and Social Change in Sub-Saharan Africa : A Strategic Framework and Plan for Research 
According to the Madrid Plan Action on Ageing and the WHO framework, crucial research is needed toward developing a broad research agenda on ageing for the Africa region. In sub-Saharan Africa, older people’s lives are characterized by growing inadequacies in customary family support systems, vulnerabilities to poverty and exclusion from health services. Yet, due to the AIDS epidemic, older persons have taken on the role of carers to diseased and orphaned children and grandchildren. This report presents a strategic framework for producing high-quality policy and scientifically relevant research.

Tanzania: Widows Face Eviction (January 19, 2006)
A recent Help Age International study shows that despite the 1999 legistation on land and property that entitled women to the right of inhertance, most widows do not have access to land and face eviction from their own homes. Customary law prohibits women from owning land and a house; male relatives often retain all property rights, despite women's wishes and legal rights. Elder women are particularly vulnerable in such situations. Help Age International is training local people in a community-based paralegal program, to inform women about widow's rights. 

                                           Articles  


Zambia: Older Years Not Proving Golden Years (December 13, 2006)
Zambians often seek government employment to obtain financial security, but now the National Planning Minister has told them not to rely on the government’s Public Service Pensions Fund Board, (PSPF), to finance them during retirement. Government officials now advance the idea of personal responsibility when they talk about retirement. They advocate educational programs for civil workers to teach them business skills so that they can plan economically safe retirements. But is this the optimal solution? What happens to the current pensioners who worked arduously for decades and now wait for a pension that never comes?

Namibia: Elderly Face Changing Times (November 29, 2006)
On the occasion of the annual Christmas Lunch for Elderly People, the Minister of Labor and Social Welfare of Namibia, Alpheus Narusebo, noted the absence of older people’s participation in community development, as well as in political or economic activities. He said that their exclusion from the community impoverishes the society and denies everyone access to their role as models for aging.

Ethiopia: Mission Feeds Overlooked Seniors in Africa (November 1, 2006)
In Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, Rev. Michael Craig created a day care center to provide help for the homeless senior population. After initially caring for 15 people, the day care center is now able to feed 125 older persons 5 days a week. This year the organization launched a pension fund plan that will provide small payments for participants to live on. The organization is the result of a few persons committed to tackling the forgotten and calamitous situation of the destitute elderly in Africa .

Swaziland: Government Stops Grants for the Elderly (October 31, 2006)
Because of technical problems, the Swaziland government has suspended its grants for the elderly. The situation is very grave, as government grants for many older people were their only cash income as well as used to care for their grandchildren orphaned because of the HIV/AIDS disaster.

South Africa: North West Government to Root Out Those who Prey on the Elderly (October 11, 2006)
The North West Government of South Africa is tackling financial elder abuse in response to the Parliament of older persons where the issues were raised. It is an example of how older persons can play a key role in the development and transformation of their country. 

Namibia: Elderly Go Hungry (October 5, 2006)
In Namibia, a recent survey revealed how issues such as alcohol consumption, eyesight or hunger affect elderly persons. According to this survey, many elderly people are subsisting on a single meal a day. Ten years ago at the World Food Summit, world leaders of many countries pledged to halve the number of undernourished people by 2015. Today, more than 850 million are still hungry, 18 million more than 1996. When will the hungry be fed?
For more information about hunger in the world click here http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/article1876697.ece

South Africa: Elderly Cautioned Against Exploitation (October 4, 2006)
In South Africa, the Government is tackling financial abuse against elderly people. Indeed, some trading stores are charging elderly people very high prices. This shameful behavior seems to contradict traditional African values that normally accord respect to elderly peopl

Democratic Republic of Congo: Obsession of Youth: the Difficulty of Being Old in Kinshasa (October 3, 2006)
(Article in French)
In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it was customary to call the elderly “Daddy” or “Mummy.” Today this appellation is seen as offensive; older people accept only the new nomenclature: “Uncle” and “Aunty.” The reason is simple. The elderly don’t want to be considered old in this country where growing old is often accompanied by poverty and marginalization. Yet when life expectancy hardly exceeds 40 years, growing old should be considered an honor and not a shame.

Zimbabwe: Proposed Older Persons Bill Discussed (October 3, 2006)
In Zimbabwe, the Parliament is discussing legislation that aims at improving older persons’ situation. The Bill focuses on several elderly issues, such as assistance for old people who look after their grandchildren whose parents have died of AIDS. Also, the proposed Bill advocates for specific treatment of old prisoners who until now have been not treated distinctly, despite their particular needs.

International Day for Older Persons Celebrated in African Countries (October 1, 2006)
(Articles in English and French)
On October 1, 2006, many countries celebrated the International Day for Older Persons. The UN created this day to focus worldwide attention on the aging population. It’s good to know that the elderly celebration day is taking place throughout the world, including developing countries, such as Cameroon, Tunisia, Gabon and Namibia.

Cameroon: Discussing Old People's Problems (September 12, 2006)
Participants from 13 African countries and the United Kingdom, including Help Age International, came to Yaoundé, Cameroon, to take part in a seminar on older people’s issues. Participants want to set up a partnership for the government, civil society and international organizations to address problems facing older persons in Cameroon and to identify strategies to review the 2002 Madrid International Plan of Action on Aging. 

South Africa: Heartbreak for Old Folk Dumped by their Families (July 27, 2006)
In Port Elisabeth, many older people suffer abuse by family members. As a result, some elderly leave their homes, getting lost in the city’s streets. Upon finding such people, hospital staff members bring them to the hospital, the only shelter available in this situation. Though these older people should reside in old-age homes or care facilities, they often fall through the cracks of the care system when they cannot identify themselves and their relatives do not look for them

Namibia: AIDS Impacts on Elderly (July 19, 2006)
A survey funded by the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief shows that more than 56% of caregivers for orphans and vulnerable children in north central Namibia are between 60 and 99 years of age. Moreover, 19% of caregivers are in the age bracket of 80 to 89 years. This survey is part of a larger program of the US assistance to the Namibian Government and NGOs to render support services to 59,000 orphans and other vulnerable children.

South Africa: Emotional Stress of HIV/AIDS Hits Elderly (July 12, 2006)
Despite the common fears and challenges that older people face throughout the world, South African elderly have an additional health risk factor: Death due to AIDS among the younger generation. Recognizing this problem, the government introduced the Older Person's Bill that purposes to promote rights of older people as well as encourage elder oriented community services.

South Africa: Abuse of Our Aged on the Rise, Say Experts (June 18, 2006)
“Beth,” a frail 67 years old person, used to live with her grandson. They separated when she entered an old age home for her safety. Her grandson used to steal her pension leaving her in poverty and hunger. According to a gerontological social worker, sometimes older people’s children refuse to place their parents in an old age home because they do not want to lose access to their parents’ pension. Older persons are often reluctant to talk about the issue because they are afraid of the consequences. For social workers, it is important to build a relationship with abused older adults so that they can feel secure enough to describe their situation truthfully.

South Africa: Elderly Belong at Home (June 7, 2006) 
The Department of Health and Social Service is at work on a large- scale renovation of the health care system. One of their pilot plans is to remove institutions that isolate older people from the rest of society, and to relocate them in their own communities. To make the readjustment easier for older adults, the Department will find caregivers within the communities. By preventing neglect and abuse, the Department strives to reduce the number of older adults who move to old age homes.

Namibia: Namibian Widows Suffer More Than the Loss of Their Spouses (June 1, 2006)
Younger and older women suffer tremendous emotional and financial loss upon the death of their husbands. During the mourning period, a widow remains very isolated, and her dead husband’s family often takes away most of her belongings. Many women and their children end up in dismal poverty. While women’s rights activists groups try to fight this problem, conservative chiefs in rural Namibian society have absolute power, and refuse to discuss the issue. 

Kenya: Kenya's Prisons Not Designed For the Aged (May 4, 2006)
According to a study, elderly prisoners suffer negative physical and psychological symptoms as an effect of the harsh living conditions in Kenya’s prisons. Many complain about inadequate food and medical care, as well as the detention administration’s strict rules and practices. “These people are no longer hanging us and I wish they hanged me long time ago instead of subjecting me to a slow and painful death,” says Masaba, a 62-year-old prisoner sentenced to death in 1978 for robbery with violence.

Namibia: Namibian Government Turns Down Poverty Reduction Grant (May 17, 2006)
The Namibian government turned down a request by civil society to grant all Namibian citizens a monthly cash allowance to help them cope with poverty. The coalition, consisting of Churches and NGOs in Namibia suggested to the government to pay a basic income grant (BIG) to every Namibian citizen until the age of 60, after which the national pension scheme would take over. Prime Minister Nahas Angula rejected the idea, saying that it is not affordable for the government to introduce a BIG, given the country’s meager resources. Namibia has one of the most unequal societies in the world: the gap between rich and poor is unacceptably high. According to the preliminary results of a Survey conducted by the government's National Planning Commission, about 30 percent of Namibian households live in poverty.

South Africa: Elderly Suffer Harm, Abuse at Hands of Family, Neighbors (May 18, 2006) 
Older people in South Africa are rushing into old age homes to escape abuse and neglect. Cases of elder abuse have increased, among them sexual abuse of older women by both family members and outsiders. It is based on the belief that sexual intercourse with a sexually inactive person is an effective way to cure HIV/AIDS. Persons concerned about these abuses are urging passage of an Older Persons’ Bill to provide protection for vulnerable older persons in communities and in residential care facilities.

Sudan: Grannies Step in to Care for Children Orphaned By HIV/AIDS (April 17, 2006) 
In Juba, the capital of South Sudan, 250 children are known to be orphaned from HIV/AIDS. The real number of orphans might be higher since HIV/AIDS is still taboo and stigmatized. Sudanese society also ostracizes the orphans, fearful to admit the epidemic is spreading. Helped by NGOs, grandparents often become the caregivers of those children. Grandparents try to prevent their grandchildren from becoming outcasts and they work hard to keep them in school, away from drugs and prostitution. Yet "the economic burden for grandparents of AIDS orphans is so great it can't be described," stated Marcellina Denya, formerly a social worker. That is why without NGOs’ support, grandparents are left in a precarious position. 

Kenya: UNIFEM Calls for Zero Tolerance for Sexual Violence Against Women (April 17, 2006)
“Its time for government, community and religious organizations to take concrete action to end violence against women,” said Nyaradzai Gumbonzvanda, regional program director for the United Nations Fund for Women (UNIFEM). The recent increase in rapes in Kenya provoked UNIFEM to sound the alarm. Every 30 minutes, a Kenyan woman is raped. Men assault young girls to elderly women in a long tradition of silence and impunity. But Kenya has signed the Convention on the Elimination all Form of Discrimination Against Women. That is why UNIFEM calls for an urgent action from the Kenyan government. 

Uganda: Women Condemn Female Circumcision (April 11, 2006)
Tensions remain high over the debate about female circumcision in Uganda. Critics raise health and human rights concerns, while supporters argue for culture preservation. Older women condemned female circumcision in a resolution at a recent advocacy training for Karimojong elders. While these elders condemn the practice, older women continue to be the primary circumcisers. Older persons are central to the outcome of this debate.

South Africa: Boon for Our Elderly (March 27, 2006)
In South Africa, new legislation will soon be adopted to strengthen the rights of older persons, fight elder abuse, address the isolation of older persons, and protect against age discrimination. The bill emphasizes full inclusion of older persons in society and condemns the misperception of seniors as mere “objects for welfare.” Supporters of the bill say they will monitor implementation closely. 

Kenya: Addressing the Plight of the Older People (March 27, 2006)
In Misyani, Kenya, doctors and medical staff now turn away older persons, telling them they are not sick but old! To overcome such age discrimination, the Kenyan government is making an effort to implement the UN 2002 Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing. In collaboration with the Older Citizens Monitoring program, which encourages older persons to supervise governmental services, Kenya wants to include older people fully in the decision-making processes and eliminate such discrimination. 

South Africa: New Bill in Parliament Seeks to Enshrine Rights of Elderly in Law (March 21, 2006)
The South African Parliament is about to adopt new legislation that will define the rights of older persons, including protection against domestic abuse. The author calls this legislation an historic event because until now legislators have never directly addressed the rights of older persons or tried to implement laws that insure respect for the elderly. 

Pakistan: Focus On ‘Vani’: The Practice of Giving Away Young Women to Settle Feuds (March 16, 2006) 
Fareedullah Khan, nearly 70, and his wife are fighting against the tradition of “Vani.” Vani, a traditional Pakistani practice allows families to trade a young female family member as compensation for a misdemeanor between two clans. Khan’s family gave away his grand daughter as “compensation” and she is virtually used as a slave in the family she was offered to. The old couple’s fight against the Vani tradition is very unusual and courageous. 

South Africa: Granny Feels Sense of Fulfillment after Casting Her Vote (March 1, 2006)
After seeing visible changes in their lives since independence, large numbers of older persons turned out to vote in South Africa’s most recent elections. Some elders relied on family members to drive them to the polling stations. Many stations had special accommodations for older persons to avoid long queues. At 81 years old, Dorah Matiwane “knows how difficult it is to wait almost a lifetime before being given a chance to exercise her right.”

Mauritius: Older Person's Integration to Be Reviewed (February 27, 2006)
(Article in French)
A recent roundtable organized by the Mauritius Ministry for Social Security has emphasized the need for better integration of older citizens in Mauritius society. A ministry study says that integration does not necessarily mean that the elderly should live with their relatives. The roundtable prepared some recommendations to develop initiatives like neighborhood watch or senior's employment.  Some 120, 000 older persons currently live in Mauritius. 

South Africa: Elderly Hit Hard as Cash-Strapped Social Organization Forced to Cut Back Services (February 12, 2006)
Because the welfare department reduced its subsidy, the Johannesburg Institute of Social Services (JISS) has been forced to cut back on its aid, especially to senior citizens. The cuts hit the service centre for the aged hardest. This centre provides subsidized meals and gives social services to older persons. 

South Africa: Youngsters Invade Pensioners' Turf (February 5, 2006)
The Eldorado Park retirement village is meant to provide housing for married and single pensioners, not their dependents. Residents have been complaining of verbal abuse, noise, litter, theft, lack of security, and no staff at the clinic in the complex. Ghadiha Landis, 87, thought that moving to Eldorado Park was going to bring some peace to her life. Instead, she finds herself locked in her flat during the day and sleeping in the lounge at night after her relatives kicked her out of her room. Johannesburg's Region 10 Department of Housing is investigating these abuse allegations.

Ghana: National Policy on the Aged Will Help Older Women (January 30, 2006)
A National Ageing Policy was submitted to the cabinet of Ghana in 2003. Ebenezer Adjertey-Sorsey, the Executive Director of Help Age Ghana (HAG), explains that this policy is necessary because it "aims at promoting the social, economic and cultural reintegration of older persons into the mainstream society." Not only is this policy helpful in providing a definition of "elderly," but it is also a step towards guaranteeing the rights of older women who are not fully compensated for the work they do. Adjertey-Sorsey also calls on Ghana to evaluate its pension plans because the plans currently do not cover informal sector positions despite the fact that many people work in this sector.

South Africa: A Man Who Has Passed Many Tests Vies With One More (January 7, 2006) 
This heartwarming story chronicles a 84 year old man who went back to school to learn how to read. Mr. Chauke, a father of five children, and an anti-apartheid activist, was an African National Congress delegate at the approval of the nation's historic Freedom Charter in 1960. But for almost all his life, he was also functionally illiterate, his education halted at the sixth grade, in 1953, with the assistance of South Africa's apartheid police. He's pursuing an education so that he can write and dignify his history. 

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Americas & Caribbean

Reports | Articles

Reports
 

PAHO Annual Report Focuses On Closing Health Gaps in Least Protected Populations (September 2006)
The PAHO report examines the continuing inequities in resource allocation and unequal access to services due to present health policies. In addition, the report explores the disparities between rural and urban areas as well as places where poverty is highly concentrated. The study incorporates the situations of disadvantaged groups such as women, children, indigenous populations, young people, and the elderly.

Canada: Debate Over Mandatory Road Test for Elderly Drivers (March 14, 2006)
In Canada, older persons are the fastest growing group of the driving population. Often senior drivers are involved in traffic accidents and even major collisions. Recent traffic incidents and new studies showing the possibility of older drivers suffering with dementia have prompted the Parliament to revise current driving tests. Soon seniors might be required to take a road test, along with their written and eyesight examination.  Will the Canadians also require tests for the younger generation (teens and twenty-somethings) who, if they resemble their US neighbors, have high accident rates?

Mexico: Building Human Capital in an Aging Mexico (July 2005)
While the number of young children (under age 20) exceeds that of older adults (65+) in Mexico today, according to UN projections the country will go through a huge demographic change in the foreseeable future. By 2050, the number of older adults will represent the same proportion with children, which means 1 out of 5 people in the country will be over 65years old. This report analyzes how Mexico’s expanding aging population will affect its future labor market and human capital formation. It also emphasizes the importance of socioeconomic development in the next 25 years while the population is still young and growing, so that the government will be able to support the coming large generation of older adults. 

Articles

Chile: The Market Does Not Understand Elderly Persons (December 25, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Seventy-three percent of Chilean elderly consumers think that merchandise companies do not take them into consideration when making products for sale. Elderly consumers are most frustrated with the clothing section. They also feel dissatisfied with the food and medical sections of the market. Unfortunately, 55% of the merchandisers do not consider elderly persons to be relevant consumers. The result is that almost 4 out of 5 elderly consumers do not go to big shopping centers but rather do their shopping in the supermarket.

Mexico: There’s no Culture of Respect Towards Old Age (December 14, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
“Society has a negative image of [old women] and it perceives them as unproductive persons that are, more than anything, a burden. This attitude feeds discriminatory attitudes. There is no culture of respect towards old age!” The Xovhimilco Azcapotzalco y Gustavo A. Madero delegations estimate that in Mexico’s Federal District, at least 36.2% of older women 60years and older are abused economically, emotionally and physically. As a response, a November 2006 education project on “Intergral Promotion of Elder Rights, Prevention of Violence and Abuse, and Promotion Values of Coexistence with Older Adults in the Federal District” was launched. 

Mexico: The Elderly First (December 7, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Mexico’s large youth population competes fiercely for jobs. However, elderly people also need jobs. Most pensions are inadequate. Transfers from children or grandchildren barely cover their very basic needs, excluding medical expenses. The majority of them are living in poverty and with hunger. Many young people, on the other hand get financial support from their parents--they live with them, eat their food and receive education at their expense.  Elderly persons have no such luxury. Therefore, their need for employment must be considered.

Canada: LGBT Seniors Face Healthcare Abuse (November 2006)
The McGill School of Social Work conducted a study on how health care providers treated gay and lesbian seniors in Montreal, Vancouver, and Halifax. Their research resulted in some disturbing findings. Many of the LGBT seniors told researchers that they never told their doctors about their sexuality because they grew up in a less-open society. Additionally, there are other seniors who have suffered mistreatment and neglect from their doctors and nurses who suspected or discovered their sexual orientation. Some LGBT seniors even go into the closet (disguise their sexuality) when they need to go to a hospital or enter nursing homes.

Dominican Republic: Increase in Housing Tax Will Cause Many Homeless (November 27, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
“Not everyone who has a house is rich and the rich are not the only ones who have a house” is what José Rodríguez Cáceres, President of the Dominican Association of Housing Constructors and Promoters, says.
The Dominican government wishes to increase the property value by 1% and increase the housing tax. This will affect mostly poor people and most of them are retirees relying on an already low pension. The retired poor would not be able to afford the tax and would then be forced to give up their homes to the Dominican IRS. Rodríguez Cáceres states that houses cannot be treated like rum or tobacco. The government should find other ways to increase revenue. He also says this tax proposal is unconstitutional.

Argentina: Each Week an Elderly Person Is Killed (November 27, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
From January 1 to October 31, 43 elderly people over the age of 65 were killed in Argentina; all of the killings involve robbery. Even though the statistic is appalling, it is an improvement over the year 2004, when an elderly person between the ages of 65 and 85 was killed every 36 hours. Elderly people are an easy target for several reasons: they are frail, often alone, and save their pension in cash at home. In some cases, robbers have the assistance of the police who have access to blueprints of the houses where elderly people live alone.

Panama: A Study Reveals That There Are 370,000 Disabled People in the Country (November 27, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
One out of ten Panamanians has some kind of disability, both physical and mental. The study finds that people are likely to develop some kind of disability after the age of 40. The National Secretary for the Disabled conducted the study and concluded that Panama needs to focus on the rights of people with disabilities, more than a tenth of the national population, including many elderly people.

Honduras: Bringing Happiness to the Retirees (November 24, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
At the fourth fair for retired people, more than 500 members of the Honduran Institute for the Retired and Pension for Public Employees will receive medical attention throughout the day. The event promotes better medical care for the elderly and integration into society. Retired people feel valued when the government demonstrates its concern about their physical and social health.

Argentina: Old, Me? The Elder Boom (November 19, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
It seems that people are both getting older and having a better lifestyle. Today’s older persons do not conform to the stereotype of staying home for the winter, wearing slippers all the time, and living a grandfatherly lifestyle. Thanks to scientific and technological advancements, they are more independent and interested in doing things they have always done – from continuing education to traveling to shopping. These unprecedented demands have resulted in the inclusion of older persons in different markets- tourism, academia, and business, to name a few. This article explores the striking change in the role of the elderly people in society and how they contribute in unimaginable ways.

Argentina: Benefits for those over 65 (November 14, 2006) 
(Article in Spanish)
It’s no longer, “about finding scientific advances that will increase life expectancy, rather we should concern ourselves with improving the well-being and quality of life in old age.” It is imperative that Argentina put preventive measures in place to avoid dependency and disability among older persons. With this in mind, the new Law of Adults will try to keep older persons independent by guaranteeing access to health services, supplying medications and home aid services to those most in need, and by offering subsidies to poor families caring for chronically ill elders. 
.
Honduras: Older Persons Required to Work for Survival (November 14, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
More than half of the Honduran elderly population does not have any formal education. Only five out of a hundred older persons are retired and have pensions. This means that almost 12,500 elderly above the age of 80 are forced to work in order to survive. Despite the fact that there are laws that protect the rights of elderly people 60 years old and older, the government does not enforce these laws. Most observers blame a weak judicial system and government neglect. This unfortunately directly affects the living conditions of older persons.

Chile: Older Persons Becoming Their Own Bosses Gives Them New Energy (November 13, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Psychologists showed that older persons who are entrepreneurs lead a healthier and better lifestyle than their unemployed counterparts. Most of them are entrepreneurs because their income is insufficient to support themselves. But there are others who have personal business goals into which they want to invest their time and energy. Writer Carolina Disegni Gili included a mini-biography of several successful post-retirement entrepreneurs who lead a very active and happy lifestyle. Rosita Kornfeld, the director of the Program for Elder Adults, accurately stated, “Having an independent work allows older persons to be more resourceful, less dependent of their family, and have a better self-esteem.” But poverty often prevents entrepreneurial activity.

Argentina. Launch of Campaign that Promotes Healthy Images of Old Age
(November 8, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
What’s the most effective way to communicate healthy images of old age to younger adults? The Israeli Philanthropic Association, along with the Vicente López Parliament on Old Age and other agencies, launched the “Old Age, First to Grow” campaign that targets the young. They expect that circulating free postcards of older persons’ health life at locations where young people gather will help dispel prejudices against the old. With a picture of a healthy old age, everyone can expect to enjoy it!

Chile: Project Prevents Embargo of Goods to Greater Adults
(November 7, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
In Chile, if elderly people are not able to pay their debts, the government confiscates their personal property and/or houses. This practice leaves them completely abandoned and ruined. Senator Juan Pablo Letelier proposed a law that prevents confiscation of certain personal properties that belongs to men over the age of 65 and women over the age 60. Senator Letelier argues on the ground that at that age, it is very difficult, if impossible, for elderly people to recover property vital for their needs. This article discusses the proposal in more detail.

Chile: Tourism for Older Adults Event Will Be in Cartagena (November 6, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
The eleventh National Tourism for Older Adults will take place November 14 – 16 in Cartagena, which is the capital of tourism for older adults. Organizers have planned lots of activities with themes ranging from health to psychology. The event ends with a 1920s costume carnival and more!

Argentina: Against Exclusion- An Active Elderly Life (November 5, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Writer Jorge Strada aptly states the human contradiction: “We all want to live longer, but we don’t want to become old.” Many people have a negative view on elderly life – one of declining health, the need to have care, and so forth. He states that we must fight to give elderly life a new concept.

Cuba: Oldest Cuban Dies, Said to Have Been 126 (October 11, 2006)
On Wednesday, Benito Martinez Abrogan, the oldest citizen in Cuba died at the reported age of 126 years. It is interesting to note that some 2,500 centenarians can be found among the 11.2 million inhabitants of Cuba. One question comes up: What is the longevity secret in Cuba? Good public health care throughout life? 

Honduras: Construction of Geriatric Hospital Halted (September 6, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Construction workers have abandoned building the first Geriatric Hospital in San Pedro Sula City, Honduras. This project, begun on January 5th, 2002, encompassed the dreams of many older persons living on the north coast of Honduras. COPASA, the construction company, began the project; but unfortunately, it halted work in March 2005. At the outset, planners intended the geriatric hospital to serve impoverished older adults. This article tells the story and the struggle of the Senior Home former director, Oneyda Rodas. Also, it lays out how older adults will benefit if the project reaches completion.

Mexico: The Mexican Federal District Government Admits: A Long Way in Order to Avoid Physical Abuse for Elders (August 28, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
In order to celebrate the Day of Older Persons in Mexico city, the Federal District Government (GDF) declared that a lot of work needs to be done to change social norms because of society stills stigmatizes and discriminates against older adults from the Third Age. Pablo Yanes Rizo, director of GDF, also declared that most 60 year older adults have experienced some type of violence; consequently, the GDF has decided to carry out a survey to determine the extent of the elder abuse. Furthermore, Yanes Rizo added that older adults know what they want. They demand better Medicare, public transportation and above all legal support in cases of physical abuse.

Bolivia: Bolivian Vice President Promises to Pressure the Congress to Pass the Older Adult Law (August 26, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Due to the Bolivian National Day for Older Persons, the Bolivian Vice-President promised the Bolivian people that he would pressure Congress to approve the 264 Law, which would protect older adults in Bolivia. Alvaro Garcia Linera, Bolivian vice president, said that “the Evo Morales government unconditionally supports the elderly because they are the ones who have taught us all; therefore, they [elderly] deserve to be respected.” This article reports on the vice-president’s speech on the Murillo Plaza and emphasizes the importance of respecting and caring for older persons.

Bolivia: Governmental Authorities Forgot to Celebrate Older Citizens Day (August 27, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
The Bolivian governmental authorities totally forgot to celebrate Older Citizens Day yesterday, August 26th, 2006. The Bolivian government established August 26th as the official day for Older Citizens in 1948. Unfortunately, the authorities did not visit one of the biggest senior homes in La Paz. This senior home, “La Sagrada Familia,” gets its main support from church donations and nuns carry out most of the administration. Actually, “La Sagrada Familia” organizes a cooperative campaign to motivate people to donate food, clothes, and cleaning supplies that are used at the senior home. Although the governmental authorities totally forgot about the gramps and grannies, this did not stop older persons from enjoying and celebrating their day. 

México: Social Security Mexican Institute (IMSS) Pays $65 Billion to Retired Citizens (August 22, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Each year the Mexican Government pays out $65 billion pesos for the social security of retired citizens. The Mexican Social Security Institute has accomplished many achievements such as the construction of hospitals; unfortunately, much more needs to be done. For instance, free medical coverage for older adults is a subject that the Institute has not yet addressed.

Mexico: Older Mexican Citizens on Hold (August 19, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
More than three hundred older Mexican citizens waited outside of the avenue La Reforma to support the only candidate and former major of the Federal District l Manuel Lopez Obrador, who has supported older citizens since the beginnings of his political career. Lopez Obrador has been their loyal ally because he was the first one to build hospitals and create a solid pensions program. The older citizens wait for a fair recount of the ballots and continue to supporting him. Lopez Obrador has never forgotten older persons since he’s the only politician who has supported them. This article narrates the story of several Third Age members who are waiting with hope and faith that their fight for a recount will not be in vain. 

Colombia: The Grandfather (July 12,  2006)
(Article in Spanish)
In today’s society, there is a high tendency for mothers to become single parents, which in the structure of today’s society often means that grandparents have a greater role in raising the children. The article shows how the grandparent role evolved, its causes and effects, and changing relationships between grandparents and these children as they grow older.

Canada: Seniors Get Elder-Law Lesson at Griffith McConnell Home (June 27, 2006)
Gradually, society recognizes the importance of the rights and interests of elder people, qualifying older persons as distinct group with its own challenges and opportunities. In Canada, Ann Soden, an elder-care law specialist, advocates “the ins and outs of wills, power of attorneys elder abuse and elder law.” She gives a series of presentations for older people explaining the ways they can protect themselves against discrimination, exploitation and abuse.

Jamaica: Elderly Abuse Alert (June 18, 2006)
Human rights activists raise concerns about abuse of the elderly population in families and nursing homes. They urge the Government to provide stricter measures to inspect complaints of such abuse. Although police statistics indicate that reports of rape and other violent acts against seniors are declining, other authorities point out that abuses often go unreported, as the perpetrators come from family circles. Therefore, a main concern for activists remains whether or not the abused under-report such crimes. 

Canada: Immigrant Seniors Face 'Rampant' Abuse by Families, B.C. Advocate Says (June 15, 2006)
This article explores the problem of elderly immigrant parents who end up in a country whose language they can't speak. Unfortunately, some members of ethnic communities do not take good care of their elderly parents. Seniors, who are often financially dependent on their children, become isolated in their kids' homes and many times work in exploitative environments in households, farms and factories. These situations often lead to loneliness and depression among elderly immigrants.

Canada: The 'New' Faces of Beauty Are in Their Sixties (June 6, 2006)
Older Hollywood stars such as 60-year-old actress Diane Keaton or 62-year-old Catherine Deneuve appear on cosmetic ads. Because large numbers of their consumers are aging, more cosmetic companies are interested in using older models to market their products. In the future, we may see fewer teenage faces on cosmetic products as older women are targeted.

Puerto Rico: Study on Older Persons and Gambling Generates Concern (May 29, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
A group of researchers from the University Carlos Albizú in Puerto Rico has published a study showing that a great number of older persons on the island spend their time in casinos playing slot machines and gambling. What concerns local authorities the most is that 64% of the older persons interviewed for the study admitted having problems with addiction, and 36% said this is a serious problem. The situation is complex, as there are few places to go to fight boredom and loneliness other than to a casino. The report led authorities to implement programs to prevent gambling addiction among older persons. 

Venezuela: Older Persons as Wisdom Givers (May 29, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
To acknowledge the valuable role that older persons play in society, Venezuela has launched a National Day for Older Adults. Local authorities and community-based organizations planned various activities and events, such as public multi-generational dances, to celebrate and honor the senior population. In this article, the author presents short interviews with older persons, illustrating the knowledge and wisdom they have to offer. 

Cuba: Oldest Cubans Share Secrets for Longevity (May 19, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
A group of very old persons from Cuba and elsewhere gathered in an international conference in Havana to discuss aging issues in advanced aged populations. The 100-year-olds shared their secrets for longevity: a healthy diet, regular exercise, an active mind and a positive attitude towards aging. “The Club of the 120 years”—the name of the group that organized the meeting—was created in Cuba in 2003 and has members from around the world. 

Chile: The Dream of Owning a Home (May 17, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
This article gives a clear overview of the different options available for acquiring a home through the Chilean Ministry of Housing and Urbanism. The government offers a number of subsidies for home ownership, as well as loans and mortgages. Older adults can apply without making a down payment or other extraordinary contribution. This program is only open for older persons who can prove that they do not own property and live under the poverty line. Older people residing in rural areas have the opportunity to enroll in a similar subsidy program. 

Belize: Senior Citizens Organize to Protect Their Rights (May 16, 2006)
To be eligible for the National Health Insurance in Belize , a person has to have an identity card. In order to obtain an ID, a person needs documents showing proof of age. Yet, not all older persons have this kind of documentation, so the government asks them to have someone 10 years their senior to guarantee their age and identity. As a consequence, many older persons in Belize are not covered by the insurance. The National Council on Ageing advocates for the elderly and is working to make ID cards available for all older persons so they can have equal access to crucial services like medical attention. Understandably, as the population ages, these issues are becoming a vital topic of conversation in Belize . 

Cuba: In 20 Years the Island Will Have the Oldest Population on the Continent (May 5, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
According to data from the Center of Population Studies in Cuba and from the United Nations Population Fund, by 2025 Cuba will have the oldest population on the continent. About a quarter of the population will be 60 years and older. High life expectancy and low birth rates--along with an excellent care health system-- explain why Cubans will live longer. 

Ecuador: Government to Create Integral Care Centers for Older Persons (May 4, 2006) 
(Article in Spanish)
Ecuador’s government recently started building integral or comprehensive care centers for older persons. The new centers will offer medical and social services, as well as serve as a gathering place for recreation and cultural activities. The government aims to provide a better standard of living for older persons through these care centers.

Mexico: More Older Persons in Jail (May 3, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
In Mexico City, the number of older persons committing both petty and serious crimes is rising. Jails are now filled with a small yet significant percentage of inmates who are 60 years old and over. Authorities are concerned for the wellbeing of older persons, especially since it is increasingly common to see older adults involved in risky crimes such as kidnapping and drug trafficking. Specialists blame poverty and harsh social conditions as the main factors pushing older persons into delinquency. 

Argentina: Film Festival Targets Older Adult Audience (April 28, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
In Rosario, Argentina, the local cultural affairs office opened a film festival for older persons this weekend. With the slogan “An Older Perspective,” the festival’s aim is to explore the issues older persons face with aging. The films shown will portray different stories that mirror the reality in which an increasing number of Argentineans live. The gerontology institute and the audio-visual center will present a panel of experts on aging.

Mexico: Shelter for Older Sex Workers Opens in Mexico’s City Historic District (April 27, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
The government of Mexico City opened a shelter for older female sex workers with the support of various organizations, including the UN. Elena Poniatiowska, Marta Lamas and Jesusa Rodriguez, well-known writers and women’s activists, celebrated the inauguration of this shelter as an achievement for a group long marginalized because of age, gender and occupation. Casa Xochiquetzal (Home of the Joyful Women) will not only be a home and safe haven for these older women, but also a community that provides free medical, social, legal and psychological services. 

Chile: Older Adults and the New Government (April 27, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Dr. Marcelo Arnold-Cathalifaud, expert on aging from the University of Chile, writes an editorial on how the new government’s policies are impacting older adults. In a rapidly aging society, social programs in favor of older persons are essential, states Arnold-Cathalifaud. He stresses the importance of recognizing older adult issues as a top priority of public policy. 

Mexico: Older Adults’ Internal Migration Grows (April 10, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Population researchers at the UNAM’s Institute of Geography stated that the number of older adults who are internally migrating is rapidly increasing. Compared to the percentage of young Mexicans who leave their hometowns, the number of migrant older adults is small. Yet the social and economic impact of their migration could create great challenges for the government, warned experts. Older persons have a harder time finding a formal job and are more likely to be socially marginalized. 

Chile: Towards Dignity in Aging (April 3, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
In this editorial, Benito Baranda evaluates the social reforms that President Michelle Bachelet recently initiated and examines their impact on the elderly. Baranda states that all older adults should have enough resources to cover their basic needs, plus have access to health care and recreation. Chile’s plan to install a universal social security system by 2010 aims at ensuring dignity for all older persons. 

Canada: Ageism and the Invisible Minority (March 15, 2006)
The Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC) has issued a new report entitled "Time for Action: Advancing Human Rights for Older Ontarians" focusing on discrimination against older persons.  The report criticizes common perceptions that impact policy making, such as the notion that depression comes naturally with old age and does not require any specific treatment. On a more practical side, the report raises the issue of the standard time for crossing traffic lights, which is calculated on the basis of an average young walker. To overcome old age discrimination, the report suggests changing popular views that often portray older persons as senile and child-like.

Argentina: Older Adults Have a Space at La Plata University (March 9, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
In 1994, the national university in La Plata created a program called “Permanent Education for Older Adults.” Each year a number of senior citizens enroll in over 53 courses and workshops. Recently, seminars on aging and health issues have become very popular. Yet dance lessons remain among the favorite of students. Participants range in ages from 55 to 96, and are mostly women. 

Bolivia: More Women Will Have Access to Education (March 8, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Paulina Mamani is a 71 year-old woman who is learning to read and write. She grew up in the rural areas, herding sheep and working in the fields. Lack of means and opportunities prevented her to go to school. Mamami's story recalls that of many older poor women in Bolivia who are illiterate. This March 8, Bolivian women celebrated the newly launched literacy program. With the financial support of Venezuela and the technical guidance of Cuba, Bolivia aims to eradicate illiteracy. Older women in the rural regions are those most in need of education. 

Bolivia: Older Persons Ask Media Support for Elder Rights (February 23, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
A local elderly organization (Association of Older Persons) and HelpAge organized a workshop to coach older persons on how best to approach the media. The Association of Older Persons is promoting campaign that encourages older people's participation in the media. They are asking for greater support from the press, radio and television. This group of older persons wants to use the media to express their needs, to claim their rights and inform the public about their activities. 

Chile: How to Face the Process of Retirement? (February 20, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Different people retire for different reasons. Some retire by force (workforce accidents, layoffs, or simply because they reached the retirement age) and some retire voluntarily (wanting to spend more time with family, to realize long-term dreams/goals, to relax and spend time with family and friends, etc.). Regardless of the reason for retiring, it is a big – and sometimes traumatizing – step in life. Experts emphasize the need to show that while retirement is the end of labor, it does not mean it is the end of life. Rather, it is the beginning of a new chapter in life that can be better. This article also explains the five different phases of the retirement process. Read this interesting and inspiring article to find out more!

Canada: The Old: Myth and Realities (February 19, 2006)
(Article in French)
If you think that all older persons looked like cookie baking Grannies, this article may surprise you. Very different characters and moods live together in retirement homes. These portraits show that there is not one way to age and testify to the need to provide homes and residents with high-quality service and care. Professionals are required to make these homes friendly places to live.   

Bolivian Woman Presents Older Person's Views at the 44th annual session of the UN's Commission for Social Development (February 14, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Mery Lozano de Aranibar (63 years old) came to New York from La Paz, Bolivia, to participate in the events of the 44th meeting of the Commission for Social Development at the UN. Lozano delivered a key statement on the situation of older Bolivians' and informed government delegates about her work with grassroot organizations and HelpAge's project Older Citizens Monitoring. Run by a group of older persons who overlook and monitor the elders' free health care system, they make recommendations to the authorities. Although Bolivia has stepped forward in aging issues, the free care system for older persons still needs improvements. Doña Mery Lozano and her group believe that older people's imput helps the system work better. "Society and families see older people as useless, as if we were part of the furniture. But we have a social value and a life of our own" stated Lozano. Indeed, Doña Mery Lozano demonstrated by her personal example that older persons are productive and active contributors. 

Mexico: Social Development Agency Focusing in Helping Elderly in Need (February 4, 2006) 
(Article in Spanish)
In Zacatecas, the National Agency for the Development of Families started a campaigned called "With Love for the Old Ones" to support elderly people facing extreme poverty. The authorities gave away hundreds of blankets and food baskets to a large crowd this past weekend. A select group of old adults received an equivalent of 90 dollars; a tri-monthly bonus aimed at those who are 75 years old with no resources or family. Old adults comprise 8.68% of the population of the state. The local government said that vulnerable communities, including poor elderly, are its major concern. Aging issues and the situation of older persons have become a central topic in Mexico's pre-electoral politics. 

Venezuela: Local Government Promotes Social Policy in Favor of the Aged (February 1, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
In Caracas the Mayor's office helped organized the first council of old adults. Over 50 elderly organizations-called "club de abuelos" -met to discuss different aging issues, particularly economic and social inclusion. The groups said that they wanted to be active participants in pressing the government to tailor public policy towards the needs of the aged population. The presence of these active groups of older adults within the local government is strong. They want to expand their influence at a national level. These organizations' activities are not merely political-- they also focus on recreational and educational activities for the elderly. 

Chile: Old Woman Found in Deplorable State Raises Awareness on Elder Rights (January 30, 2006)  
(Article in Spanish)
In a Santiago suburb, police found a 69 year old woman in a deplorable state, weighing only 29 kilos. The neighbors denounced the case of Dina, whose family had neglected and abused her. Chile does not have clear legislation on elder rights, especially in the area of domestic violence. The National Center for Older Adults has just finished a legislative proposal that will be sent to congress. It will address issues of domestic violence, abandonment, abuse of property and discrimination. Dina is recovering in a local hospital. Authorities are investigating her family. 

Canada: Grandparents Want to Save Their Rights To Their Grandchildren (January 26, 2006)
(Article in French)
Quebec, Canada is discussing a revision of the law about youth protection. The Department of Youth's Protection wants the law to allow the Department to recommend children's adoption when biological parents "have failed" or died. Biological grandparents want to keep their rights and official links with their grandchildren if "new" parents adopt their biological grandchildren.

Canada: Stop Manipulating Ageism (January 25, 2006)
(Article in French)
Two retired experts in social gerontology warn citizens about considering aging an apocalyptic phenomenon. "Instead of seeing aging as a peril why not try to respond to the new opportunities it carries," they say.  They also counter the idea that social security and health care will become a bottomless hole. Rather, the experts want to encourage and support health care as an important expanding economic sector.  "The real challenge faced by health care systems is to spend more and better," they say. This paradigm change may help develop intergenerational solidarity and make citizens more conscious about the great opportunity for society as life expectancy increases.

Colombia: Health Violations in 60% of Bogota's Nursing Homes (January 23, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
In Bogotá there are more than 500 nursing homes, but only 210 are registered with the Public Health Ministry. The authorities have found that even those with licenses break serious health and safety regulations. Cockroaches, high humidity, dirt, and lack of bathrooms are among the awful conditions in which many elderly live. Inadequate meals, using expired medications, and few or no medical personnel are also part of the alarming reality of these nursing homes. The local government closed four centers and will pass a law to regulate these homes. 

Canada: Death in Retirement Homes: The Governmental Report Highlights Worrying Conclusions 
(Article in French)
After the death of several of older people in the retirement homes of Quebec, a governmental investigation has led to some troubling conclusions. The report highlights the lack of competence of some professionals.  It also showed the general trend to consider older people as "children" with a minimalist policy toward organizing activities for the seniors. Some nursing home simply maintain older persons biological, but not their social, life.

Argentina: Plan for Preventing and Addressing Violence against the Elderly (January 10, 2006)
(Article in Spanish)
Elder Argentines in Rioja will now be protected against domestic violence and abandonment. The Council for Elder Rights has laid out a plan to address and prevent elder rights' violations. A hotline-called "phone for the grandparents"-will soon be available to attend to the needs and queries of old people. The Council's major focus is to prevent violence by educating and training families to care and support their elder members. A number of other organizations will be involved in this project that follows the guidelines of the World Assembly on Ageing. 

Bolivia: A University for the Elderly Brings New Meaning to the life of Old Persons (January 9, 2006).
(Article in Spanish)
In La Paz, classes are re-starting at the "University for the Elderly" this February. "The University of the Elderly," a project that Catholic University faculty created in 2004, attracts support from a number of local organizations. Every Saturday many students gather to learn about music, theater, literature, history, psychology and dance, among other subjects. The educators in charge have tailored the curricula to the needs and expectations of older people. Women, who have devoted most of their life to the care of their families, comprise the majority of the student body. The courses bring new meaning to students' lives and gives them a place to find new friends and a social life. 

Argentina: Local Organization for the Elderly Brings Social Services for its Aging Population (January 6, 2006). 
(Article in Spanish)
In Jujuy, Argentina, an organization for the elderly (Departamento de la Tercera Edad) with the support of the local government provides various social services to older people. Among the services offered are counseling and tutorial help for pension benefits, information on subsidized food and general support for elder rights. In addition, the organization will re-start its gym lessons which were very popular last year. Another Departamento de la Tercera Edad volunteer project will train older persons to work at the local Center for Social Volunteering for Older Adults. 

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Asia Pacific

Reports | Articles

Reports
 

Asia: Is Asia Prepared for an Aging Population? (December 2006)
This report explores how Asian countries will face the challenges of an aging society by 2020-2030, as Western countries are currently experiencing their demographic transition. This report reveals how these countries are positioned to approach the transition and evaluates their preparedness.

Australia: Population Ageing, Government Budgets and the Baby Boomers (November 30, 2006)
This report gives us a glimpse into the Australian population ageing. Using numerous graphics and amusing illustrations, it depicts the impact of an ageing population on the country and offers the conclusion that many baby boomers will have to work longer and save harder if they want to have a comfortable retirement.

Thailand: UNFPA: Population Ageing in Thailand: Prognosis and Policy Response (October 2006)
By 2020, for the first time in the history of Thailand, more older persons than children will compose the Thai population. This UNFPA paper shows how  the increasing senior population in Thailand must be viewed as a resource to the country,  and not a burden.

Report: New Zealand: A History of Survival in New Zealand: Cohort Life Tables (1876-2004) (September 2006)
This report on the New Zealand population traces the mortality and survival experience of people born from 1876 to 2004. By providing such information, the study reveals the history of European settlement. There is some description of the population dynamics of the indigenous population, the Maoris.

Asia Pacific: Ageing Workforce 2006 Report (August 2006)
How will employers attract and retain older workers? Ageing Workforce ™ is the largest ever Pan-Asia Pacific study of employers’ views on the region’s changing demographics and the outlook for healthcare and retirement.  Major employers from Australia , China , Hong Kong , India , Indonesia , Malaysia , the Philippines , Singapore , South Korea , Taiwan and Thailand participated in the study. They already experience a shortage of skilled labor, so the implications for the future workforce are serious. By 2050, Asia Pacific will be home to most of the world’s elderly people with 998 million people aged 60 and above.

East and South East Asia: Population Ageing in East and South East Asia, 1950-2050: Implications for Elderly Care (August 2006)
This report offers an overview of the expected evolution toward population aging that most countries in East and South Asia will experience. Regarding the declining ratio of caregivers to the increasing number of older persons, the paper advocates for greater government supported care for elderly.

Articles
 

China: As Population Grows Older, Number of Disabled Soars
(December 1, 2006)
In China, the number of elderly people with disabilities over the age of 60 has doubled since 1987 with a total of 44.16 million people. Other parts of the world are also seeing an increase in the number of aged persons with disabilities. What is the explanation for the increase of the number of people with disabilities? First, the number of older people is increasing, thus increasing the percentage of disabled people. Secondly, with China becoming more industrial, the chance of having a disability due to pollution, traffic accidents and other causes unique to urban settings, increases. The article explains some of the approaches that the Chinese government is taking to address this development.

China: The Development of China’s Undertakings for the Aged (December 2006)
China, the largest developing country, is experiencing a major acceleration among the number of older persons in its population. Facing the challenge of development as well as  an ageing society, China has to initiate policies that will respond both develop the country and guarantee the legitimate rights of older persons. In this book from the Information Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, find proposal that China is considering to undertake in the aging field.

China: Lost Generation (November 27, 2006)
One decade ago in China, many poor farmers sold their blood to earn money. Many of them contracted HIV-AIDS from contaminated blood. Today, a whole generation is lost. The province of Henan in Central China was hit hardest. This disaster resulted in hundreds of orphans whose grandparents had to take care of them, if they were not affected by HIV-AIDS as well.

Japan: Retired Husband Syndromes (November 13, 2006)
This article deals with a relatively  unknown phenomenon affecting more and more old Japanese women: the Retired Husband Syndrome (RHS). Older women are suffering from the return of their husbands into their lives after having been “married” to their jobs. The syndrome presents very serious manifestations such as depression and physical illness. Since Japanese culture does not see divorce as an alternative, this syndrome appears to have no cure. But younger people in Japan discuss the issue more openly. Perhaps the only way to tackle RHS is relearning how to live life as a couple.

China: Feature-Cured Leprosy Victims Still Shunned in China (October 30, 2006)
In China, older recovered lepers are still living in isolated colonies in Southwestern China. Although they are no longer infected, they are still stigmatized by others. During a recent trip to have eye surgeries, some were traveling for the first time in 40 years. Hundreds of leper colonies remain in China. Because of the stigma of the disease, many older recovered lepers have no hope of ever rejoining society.

Thailand: Older People a Resource, not a Burden, in Aids Fight (October 23, 2006)
Mother Peng, a 73-year-old widow lost her daughter to HIV/AIDS and has to take care her daughter’s children, despite her own failing health.  Sawang Torsay cares for his daughter’s son, who is affected by HIV/AIDS, replacing his mother who has died. Their stories underline how older people turn out to be a crucial resource in the HIV/AIDS plague. Given the critical support that many older persons give to raise children with HIV/AIDS in the absence of their parents, no one dares say that the old are a burden to society.

China: 105 year old Man is Looking for Wife (October 22, 2006)
(Article in Russian)
People are looking for soul mates and partners at any age. Love makes no difference between an 18 year old and a 81 year old. Need proof? Recently, a Chinese newspaper carried an ad from a 105 year old man who is looking for a wife. The advertiser, Mr. Gun Jo, says that everybody should live a full life, revealing his secret of longevity and health. 

Tasmania: Elderly Warned of Financial Abuse (October 17, 2006)
Among many forms of elderly abuse – including psychological, physical and sexual abuse– financial abuse is a major issue affecting elderly people. In Tasmania, elder financial abuse seems to be a growing problem. Even as this problem increases it is hard to identify because abuse most of the time involves close family members. The elderly victims do not want to risk damaging those relationships.

India: Aged Indians Get Help from US University (October 17, 2006)
A partnership between an Indian NGO in Agra and a US university has led to an initiative for training young people to care for the elderly in India. Students from a US university take care of elderly people in India who are sometimes left alone, escorting them for walks or to the bath, reading newspapers to them, feeding them or simply providing company.

Elderly Population Reaches 9.2% (October 11, 2006)
In 2003, the Korean elderly made up 8.1 percent of Korea’s 48.9 million citizens. As in other countries throughout the world, the number of Korean older persons has increased, with people over 65 reaching 9.2 percent. Yet, the registered number of births per total population remain at just 1 percent. These numbers demonstrate the growing trend of population aging while fertility rates steadily decline. 

China: Web Page Designing Contest Draws 5,000 Elderly Participants in Shanghai (October 11, 2006)
In Shanghai, more than 5,000 participants above 50 years of age participated in a web design contest. The contest is an inventive and efficient way to motivate elderly people to discover the web. Familiarity with the Internet may reduce the distance between the elderly and younger generations.

China : Blogging and Web Pages? Seniors Break Down The Digital Divide (October 10, 2006)
Although the Internet provides an opportunity to communicate with friends and family, and teach new technical skills, fear of the new technology or issues of accessibility prevent senior citizens from enjoying these benefits.  Because of the invaluable information that senior citizens can provide to younger generations, two Chinese organizations- the Cyber Senior Network Development Association and the Shanghai Internet Services Association- established information technology courses exclusively for the elderly. 

Singapore: Nursing Homes Reduce Outdoor Activities for Elderly 
(October 9, 2006)
Due to worsening air quality, nursing home administrators have minimized residents outdoor activities, in order to conform with health advisories. The frail elderly suffer the most in polluted air conditions. The government tells caregivers to keep residents hydrated and improve room ventilation. Since haze causes breathlessness, caregivers must constantly monitor older persons. Hospital wards have readily available oxygen tanks to help those with breathing difficulties. If conditions worsen, more drastic precautionary measures such as wearing of masks may be required.

India: Elderly Suffer Abuse as Old Ways Change (October 9, 2006)
In contrast with the traditional India known for its ideal of multigenerational households, the “new India,” fruit of economic growth, is experiencing a loss of family values. According to HelpAge India, 40% of elderly people living with their families suffer from a form of abuse. Because of their new financial freedom, young middle-class Indians look upon their elderly relatives as a burden. Two violent crimes against elderly family members committed last month illustrate one of the darkest sides of the “new India”: elderly abuse.

India: Government Plans Law To Protect Senior Parents (October 2, 2006)
The minister for Social Justice and Empowerment announced that India has become aware of its aging population. The government promised to consider legislation to protect and take care of the older people even though “the feeling of respect and care for older persons should be already in the minds of young generations.” The government help will target those older persons living below the poverty line and families residing in remote and rural areas.  

Malaysia: The Bad Old Days (October 1, 2006)
As sociological studies show, “Human beings tend to be defined by their jobs.” Once retired, the elderly are deemed useless, feel ignored and segregated. In Malaysia, retired people want a better pension scheme that matches the rising costs of living. Like in many other countries, nowadays, growing numbers of older people want to have more work opportunities. For many, the definition of a happy retirement entails remaining active as well as depending on more than one source of income.

Australia: Gen-X Looks on in Horror as Boomers Spend (September 20, 2006)
Dr. Diana Olsberg, head of the schools of sociology and anthropology at the University of NSW, recently conducted a national survey of 7,000 Australians who are age 50 and over. She shared her findings at an aged services conference. Dr. Olsberg discussed the new shift in priorities and values amongst boomers in their desire for flexibility, independence, a high standard of life, control and autonomy.  In her findings, Dr.Olsberg asserts that boomers will likely leave less money and assets to their children due to longer life spans and the growing costs of maintaining their independence.  However, she has also found that boomers believe Generation X to be extremely profligate. Some “children” in their 30s still live at home and expect their parents to contribute to their extravagant lifestyle of plasma televisions and iPods.

China: The Elderly Population in China Has Exceeded 1 Billion 
(September 5, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
According to an August 25, the National Statistics Department report, the elderly population in China has reached 13,075,600,000. Now the number of people who have reached 65 years exceeds 10 million for the first time, which is now 7.59% of the total population. According to international standards, when the percentage of people in a country or region who age 65 or above has reached 7%, it can be classified as an aging society. 

India: The Living Dead (August 2006)
There are more than 33 million widows in India, comprising about 8% of the total female population of the country. In a patriarchal society like India, women often lose their social and economic status after their husband’s death and suffer the worst forms of mistreatment. In the Indian city Vrindavan, also known as a “city of widows,” thousands of young and old widows have to survive by begging in the streets for food. Those too old or too sick totally depend on donations made to temples. However, “donations collected on the temple premises and elsewhere in the name of the widows seldom reach them.” Those too old to sing or the ones suffering from serious illnesses have to depend totally on charity or assistance from the bhajan ashrams.

China: China Expects Communities to Take More Care of Elderly People (August 22, 2006)
Influenced by Chinese traditions and not having sufficient income, many elderly in China refuse to go to homes and hospitals for older persons. At the same time, their families, who have only one child in keeping with China’s demographic policies, find it difficult to look after grandparents. To resolve this crisis, the government is encouraging local communities to organize special services for older people that would provide them with necessary care and allow the elderly to stay at home at the same time.

Japan : Sketches of Aging: Photographs of Older Persons by Munesuke Yamamoto (August, 2006)
Each older person has a unique life history that he or she has experienced. After having taking numerous pictures in war zones all across the world, freelance photographer, Munesuke Yamamoto, focuses on a new subject. His camera looks at older persons between 70 and 100 years old and, through pictures, Mr. Yamamoto aims to capture each older person as an individual with various emotions such as delight, anger, and sorrow. Grateful for Mr. Yamamoto’s cooperation and permission, Global Action on Aging introduces some of his photos reflecting the lives of Japanese older adults who are living full lives despite physical limitations or their harsh past experiences in wars.

China: China's Aging Population to Slow Economy: Report (August 20, 2006)
China’s emerging economic development has been a symbol of its unlimited labor supply. However, as the country sticks to its family planning policy, the country soon may face a slow down in its economic growth due to a lack of labor supply. In addition, it faces the challenge of not having enough resources to support its increasing pensioners. According to the UN projection, the proportion of older adults (60+) in China will be 31% by 2050. 

China: China Has World's Largest Aging Population (August 13, 2006)
At this point, the number of older adults (60+) in China accounts for 11% of its population (143 million). In 2020, the percentage will go up to 17.2% and 31% in 2050 (400 million). Currently, Chinese elderly citizens account for 20% of the world’s entire elderly population and 50% of Asia’s population. 

Singapore: Jobs still Elusive for Elderly (August 7, 2006)
A nine-man Voluntary Welfare organization that has been operating a job-match service since 1997 claims that the success rate of their matches has been dropping in recent years due to age discrimination, still pervasive in society. For example, during the first four months of this year only 57 out of 167, or 34% of total applicants, got a job through the service. A representative from the organization says that some companies hire older adults for a reduced salary, or on probation, “claiming that older workers are less efficient, slower and not as good at their jobs compared to younger people.”

Japan: Photographer Captures Essence of Elderly Full of Life, Near Death (July 31, 2006)
For freelance photographer Munesuke Yamamoto, death was not something uncommon. He witnessed many deaths in war zones around the world. Through these experiences, he realized that he “cannot depict a death without knowing about how he or she lived and how precious a life is.” Now his subjects are living, specifically older, people in Japan. His new collection shows 80 pictures of older adults living full lives.

Japan: Elderly A-Bomb Victims Still Suffering (July 31, 2006)
A survey of elderly atomic bomb survivors revealed that many decided not to get married or have children because they were concerned about the impact their exposure to radiation might have on future generations. Concerned that they might have children and grandchildren born with defects, many elderly survivors broke off their relationships, exposing themselves to loneliness. Many still suffer from various health problems such as cataracts, hepatic function disorder, cancer, and thyroid gland disorder.

Japan: The Face of Poverty Ages in Rapidly Graying Japan (July 28, 2006)
Japan once stood out as a country desirable for older adults, with a remarkable social security system and dependable safety net provided by family. That situation is changing, especially after recent welfare cuts. Now the line between older adults who have and who do not have is clearer than ever. For example, Gosuke Kakizaki, 73 years old, lives on as little as $138 a month after paying his rent and utilities. With this amount, occasional photo trips that he enjoys are not an option any more. He laments, "This is not how I thought I would be spending the last years of my life."

South Korea: Korea’s Elderly More Active than Ever (July 27, 2006) 
”The New Silver,” a spreading movement among older people in South Korea, classifies independent older people longing to enjoy life. Rather than spending their days in front of the TV, wasting their precious time, these elderly people decide to swim, take dance classes, and surf the internet; they also spend money more freely on their activities.

Australia: Nursing Homes Forced to Report Sexual Abuse (July 27, 2006)
Effective on April 1, 2007, a new Aged Care Commissioner will be responsible to investigate alleged physical and sexual abuse in Australia’s 3000 nursing homes, replacing the existing Commissioner for Complaints. The new Commissioner will have stronger powers to force nursing home operators to report all allegations or suspicions to the police. Earlier this year in Australia, a male nurse at one facility was charged over alleged sexual assaults on a resident. In another nursing home, another allegation of rape of a 98 year old female resident came to public attention.

Fiji: Elite Officers Make the Day for Elderly (July 20, 2006)
To build a better relationship with the community, twenty officers from the Police Tactical Response Unit took the initiative to clean the Old People's Home in Samabula, Suva. Such events are beneficial for the police image, and older people feel more protected and important. 

Thailand: Better Planning Urged For Elderly (July 17, 2006)
In the next three decades, the proportion of older Thai persons (60+) will reach 25% of total population, or 16 million. At this point, the number and proportion of older adults will exceed that of children. A specialist warns the Thai government to develop programs now to support older and poorer Thais by offering them better social security and welfare protection. Although the government offers 300 baht (approximately US$7) a month as welfare assistance currently, it is insufficient and is not universal. 

Vietnam: The Valley of Old People (July 14, 2006)
In Muong Lum valley in Yen Chau district, Vietnam, at least six still healthy over 100 years old people live. Of them, the oldest is Mrs. Xe at the age 121. She can still walk fine, do various houseworks, and can even thread needles to embroider Pieu scarves (traditional scarf of the Thai people), which is a task many 50 years old people find difficult. Two other over 100 years old persons are a couple; Mr Ha Xo Minh is 110 years old and the wife Mrs Ha Thi Oi is 105 years old. This is one example of how the population ageing is becoming more noticeable, even in developing countries.

China: Sino-EU Project Assists Elderly in West China (July 13, 2006)
The China National Committee on Ageing (CNCA) released the final evaluation reports for the project entitled "Poverty Alleviation for Older People and Their Communities in Western China", which was funded by the European Commission for 2003-2006. Together with the Help Age International, CNCA touched the lives of over 3,400 vulnerable older adults and more than 23,000 rural and remote villages. In China, the approximate number of poor older adults accounted for 10.1 million in 2002. Of them, 8.6 million lived in vast rural areas. An expert comments that old age poverty in China occurs as a result of “unbalanced development of regional economies, underdeveloped social assurance system and insufficient family support.” 

Asia: Asia's Population Is Graying (July 11, 2006)
The United Nations Population Fund forecasts the Asian population will increase more that 300 percent by 2050. The Fund urges the regional governments to start preparing for the challenges that come with the graying of Asia. Where government funding of large-scale public pensions and health care programs is not available, the United Nations suggests caring for the elderly be shared among individuals, families, communities, non-governmental organizations, and governments. 

Malaysia: Old People Need Attention, too (July 9, 2006)
For the past 14 years, the Gerontological Association of Malaysia (GEM) has worked to raise awareness of issues surrounding older adults. GEM insists that as the population of older adults increases in Malay society, people need to be more prepared to take care of frail and disabled older adults, as well as the still active, retired ones. GEM has learned that family members do not take care of older parents as widely believed. GEM warns that insufficient care from one’s adult children can result in neglect and loneliness among older adults. 

Japan: Growing Elderly Ranks Finding Ways to Stay Active (July 5, 2006)
Japan urgently wants to sustain its economy and support its increasing health costs when as many as 1 in 5 persons are 65 and older. Some argue that the nation should respond to the low fertility issue while others suggest opening the labor market for more immigrants. Yet, in small towns such as Kamikatsu with half of its 2,200 population over 65 years old, the aging issue is more pressing, and they do not have time to wait for government or industry to find answers. Instead, they are working to empower older residents. They believe that the most effective way for them to survive is to keep older adults active and productive. 

China: Japanese Elderly Dissatisfied about the Government’s Welfare Cuts (July 3, 2006)
(Article in Chinese)
Elderly in several major cities in Japan are protesting in front of tax offices to express their dissatisfaction about the Japanese government’s welfare cuts. In 2004, Japan’s government passed a law designed to end older persons’ reduced taxes. Elderly with incomes under 10,000,000 yen (approximately $87,000) had been exempted from paying tax. This tax break will be abolished in 2006. Because the government has cut this program, more and more elderly have to continue working after they retire.

As China Ages, a Shortage of Cheap Labor Looms (June 30, 2006)
Shanghai, China, where twenty percent of the people are 60 years and older, contains the oldest population in the country; the city also represents the future of the nation. Concern about the aging population indicates major challenges to come on a national level. With the lifespan rising and a small younger generation, the availability of cheap labor in major coastal cities such as Shanghai will diminish. Low wage jobs will have to move to inland cities or other countries where cheaper labor can be found. In the meantime, jobs for caregivers and social workers to relate positively to many older persons will increase in the large coastal cities.

New Zealand: Heating or Eating-A Grim Choice for Elderly (June 30, 2006) 
In New Zealand’s Bay area, some older adults on fixed incomes are facing a tough winter season. Their insufficient incomes don’t allow them to have both enough food and heat in the house. For example, Mrs. Yvonne Williams spends up to 14 hours a day in bed to keep herself warm without using her heater. Living on a tight budget, she cannot remember the last time she had fresh vegetables, fresh fruits, or a sweet treat. Lorraine Wilson from Age Concern said, "Most people are not aware of the problem because older people by nature do not complain. Unfortunately, it's not always in the public eye but it's very much a reality.” 

China: Elderly and Disabled Work Together for 'Meals on Wheels' Program (Jun