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Elder Rights Issues
around the World
Archive 2005
Africa
Reports
Africa:
Aging in Africa Issue 24 HelpAge International (May 2005)
HelpAge International released its No. 24 newsletter on Ageing in Africa.
The publication adds to information on older refugees caught in emergency
situations in the Darfur Crisis. Here you can also find out about the
Regional Aids Programme launched to maximize the involvement of elderly
and increase the awareness, support, and inclusion of older people
affected by HIV/AIDS at district, national and regional levels.
Africa: Ageing in Africa Issue 23:
HelpAge International (February 2005)
HelpAge International, an active advocacy group based in London focusing
on aging issues in developing countries, released its 23rd newsletter
featuring stories about Africa. This publication treats elder abuse,
HIV/AIDS, poverty, and other topics.
Articles
Kenya: Humor: Why
the Elderly Don't Like Hospitals (December 12, 2005)
A short humorous story about seniors and hospitals in Kenya.
Madagascar: Governmental Lack of
Interest in Elderly's Situation (December 12, 2005)
(Article in French)
The
last celebration of Human
Rights Day disappointed an entire part of the population of Madagascar. Once
more, older persons have been ignored by the Ministry of Population which
refuses to support any legislative action to assist the elderly. "Most
authorities are not even aware of the difficulties encountered by older
people to survive," say Fizoma's members, a federation of associations
and charities for the elderly. "Eighty percent of MPs are not even able
to give a definition of the elderly," Fizoma adds.
Algeria: Center for Older
Persons in Bab Ezzouar and Dely Ibrahim: Lost Lives (November 8, 2005)
(Article in French)
Older Algerians come to these two centers from nearby towns. Their families
abandoned them and left them to the State's care. That's why they are in
this humble public center, still lucky to have been accepted, while others
are still on the waiting lists. They all remember happy lives and regret
that they will die by themselves, in a center. They acknowledge that they
had become a burden to their families. Yet they remember that the last
generation of elderly was still considered in Algeria as a "wise
present from time" by their relatives. Not so for these older persons.
Burkina-Faso: Holding Retirees Hostage (October 31,
2005)
(Article in French)
This
letter comes from retired employees of the Burkina social security program
to the general director of the social security fund. The retirees are
claiming their pensions and asking the general director to follow the law.
This long letter attests to the difficulties some African retirees much
contend with to get their due pension paid.
Note how the retirees do not want to beg. This is quite a striking
example of seniors' efforts to have their rights respected in some
developing countries.
Senegal: Teach Young People How to Look After Old
People (October 29, 2005)
(Article in French)
Senegalese gerontology Doctor Ousseynou
Kâ criticizes the lack of education among young adults who want to take
care of the older members of their family now that traditional family
solidarity disappears. Dr Ka underlines the necessity to launch a
communication campaign about the nutritional, health and social needs of the
elderly of the same type that already exists for women and children.
Kenya:
Forced Evacuations in Deep Sea Village (October 28, 2005)
(Article in French)
The campaign of W Nairobi W
is successfully fighting against the threats of the Kenyan Government to
empty the ghetto of Nairobi of its 350 000 inhabitants. On September 23, the
government launched a policy that aims to "clean the Capital," and
started forced evacuation in the middle of the night. The following morning,
about 3000 people, including about 1,000 older persons, were left homeless
in the streets. Their houses had been destroyed, they had lost everything.
By enforcing this evacuation of the Deep Sea ghetto, the Kenyan government
deprived these Deep Sea residents of their international economic, social
and cultural rights.
Morocco: Are Seniors a
Marketing Target ? (October 26, 2005)
(Article in French)
Many companies are more and more interested in targeting seniors and are
developing some very specific advertisements. Meanwhile, some companies
don't believe in the reality of the new market. As a matter of fact, take
into account the effect of multiple generations, fashion, and the fact that
seniors over 65 are 70% women. These criteria could make marketing campaigns
much more powerful. Seniors will surely become the favorite target for
marketers for years to come.
Algeria: Elderly's "Baraka" (Charity)
(October 20, 2005)
(Article in French)
The elderly association, Dar El Ihcene, in Ain Tremouchehmt-ville (Algeria)
plays an active role in Muslim Ramadan solidarity. Every day its members
offer about 500 full meals to the poorest families of the town. The
well-organized and very active team is already focusing on another project:
they're planning to buy a bus to transport older persons.
Cameroon: Cameroon Forgets the
Elderly (October 17, 2005)
(Article in French)
The living conditions of older people in Cameroon is becoming more
westernized. Elderly are more isolated and alone. This development follows
the rural exodus and the HIV Aids epidemic that's decimated a whole
generation of children who were supposed to take care of their parents.
While they should be resting, the elderly now have to take care of their
grandchildren. "It's a real change in the traditional African way to
respond to elderly, and old people have a hard time accepting it," Jean
Robert Mbané, president of the organization, "Together, Let's Protect
Our Elderly," explains. Old people used to make a living with cocoa and
coffee, but these economic markets have disappeared.
Tunisia: Plan to Create an
Arab Elderly Persons' Care Union under the Supervision of the Arab League
(October 10, 2005)
(Article in Arabic)
The Qatari Institution for Elderly Persons' Care took part in a workshop,
"The Integrated Care of Elderly Persons" held in
Tunis
, September 27-29. A number of Arab countries discussed institutional care
that is available for older persons. They discussed the social and the
health needs of older people in their countries and exchanged practical
information about elder care. The meeting ended with plans to create an
Elder Care Union under the supervision of the Arab League.
Congo-Brazzaville: October 1: International Elderly Day (October 1, 2005)
(Article in French)
"Aging in the new millennium: poverty, aged women and development under
focus" that's the theme of the International Older Persons Day 2005.
While the UN asks governments to develop ageing policies,
Congo
has promoted concrete actions towards older people. The media press from
Congo
describes the increasing interest in aging issues in developing countries in
this article.
Zimbabwe: Grandparents Shoulder the Burden of Care (September 27, 2005)
Grandparents in
Zimbabwe
, one of many African nations burdened by the HIV/AIDS pandemic, need more
help in raising their grandchildren. They are likely to rear children
orphaned by a parent's death due to HIV/AIDS. Economic strife, along with
physical limitations to produce food, has made it increasingly difficult for
grandparents to provide access to education and nourishment to children in
their care. Any increased assistance to grandparents will lead to an
improved life for orphaned children in
Zimbabwe
.
Niger: UN Secretary General Calls for
More Aid to Niger (August 24, 2005)
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan urges humanitarian organizations
to send more food aid to drought-stricken Niger, as the UN has only received
half of the aid it asked for. While the response of aid agencies has been
slow, Annan attests that it is important humanitarian organizations get
together now to help the people of
Niger
. Young children and the elderly have been most affected by the severe lack
of food.
Sudan: Garang Death Hampers Return of Refugees (August
24, 2005)
Following the death of Sudan's First Vice President as well as the leader of
the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army, John Garang, humanitarian
workers say there is dampened enthusiasm for repatriation among some
Sudanese refugees in Uganda. Many people, including the elderly, wish to
return to their native homes but fear doing so, as bloody riots are ensuing
in the war-torn country.
Congo: Chased Then
Robbed: Another Day In Congo's Katanga (August 24, 2005)
Three thousand residents, elderly men, women and children included, of
Congo's Katanga fled their camp fearing an attack by the "Mai Mai"
militia, only to return to find that government troops sent to their rescue
had looted their food and belongings. The situation in the Democratic
Republic of Congo has been named one of
Africa
's most neglected crisis areas, as the safety of civilians and UN
peacekeepers are constantly being threatened by soldiers or militiamen.
Sudan: Garang Death Hampers Return of Refugees
(August 24, 2005)
Following the death of Sudan's First Vice President as well as the leader
of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army, John Garang, humanitarian
workers say there is dampened enthusiasm for repatriation among some
Sudanese refugees in Uganda. Many people, including the elderly, wish to
return to their native homes but fear doing so, as bloody riots are
ensuing in the war-torn country.
Congo:
Chased Then Robbed: Another Day In Congo's Katanga (August 24, 2005)
Three thousand residents, elderly men, women and children included, of
Congo's Katanga fled their camp fearing an attack by the "Mai
Mai" militia, only to return to find that government troops sent to
their rescue had looted their food and belongings. The situation in the
Democratic Republic of Congo has been named one of
Africa
’s most neglected crisis areas, as the safety of civilians and UN
peacekeepers are constantly being threatened by soldiers or militiamen.
Ghana: Interview with Chief Nana Boakyewa
Yiadom Apeadu from
Ghana
(August 2005)
Chief Nana Boakyewa Yiadom Apeadu is the first female chief in
Aburi
,
Ghana
,
West Africa
. She has risen to leadership in her area to a position that no woman has
had before her. She has a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology as well as a
Master’s degree in Human Rights and Justice. In an extensive interview
with Chief Nana Apeadu, GAA learns about the joys and growing struggles of
the elderly in
Ghana
.
Africa: Views from Africa on Social Protection (July 2005)
Leaders of the world are trying to tackle issues of poverty affecting
third world countries, especially in
Africa
. Many people recognize the importance of social protection for vulnerable
citizens, like the elderly. This includes the potential role of cash
transfers within an integrated social protection system. But besides
implementing effective social protection programs, several problems need
to be addressed first. Social welfare agencies need more financing from
governments and donors. Agencies need to root out corruption or assure
transparency so that people feel secure about their cash transfers. If
these issues are neglected, it will compromise trust in governments’
commitment to social protection.
Zambia: Suspected Witches Find Refuge in Kaleni
Hills (July 7, 2005)
In the Kaleni hills of Mwinilunga district, a North-Western province in
Zambia
, there is a mission where old women seek refuge. The camp provides the
elderly women food and shelter, as these women have no one to ask for
help. Why would these old ladies flee from their homes? Because they have
been accused of being witches and driven away from as far as
Angola
. Read on to learn more!
South Africa: One Person Commits Suicide Every Hour in SA
(May 30, 2005)
Every hour in
South Africa
, one person commits suicide! Professor Lourens Schlebusch, the Department
of Behavioural Medicine at the Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine,
released these shocking statistics. According to Schlebusch, “During the
45 years, the highest fatal suicide rates have moved from the elderly
towards younger people in that 57 % of suicides are committed by people in
the 35 to 44 year age group, for both males and females.” Especially,
those who diagnosed with HIV and Aids are 36 times more likely to have
suicidal behavior compared to the general population. If these middle-age
adults commit suicide, who will care for their children? For their elder
relatives? The article lists some Help Lines.
Zambia: Discrimination Makes
Senior Citizens’ Survival Difficult (May 26, 2005)
Cyprian Pombolokani, Zambia Aged People’s Association vice-national
secretary, said that because of discrimination and a lack of policies and
legislation on the elderly, African elderly find it difficult to survive.
He emphasized that HIV and AIDS and the increase in armed conflicts meant
that older people in
Africa
were denied access to basic rights and services, which caused the elderly
live in poverty. Yes, if a government would allocate a little bit more
money from the military budget and put it into health care and a social
pension, a lot of poor elderly would survive, right?
Zambia:
Care for Elderly, Zambians Urged (May 3, 2005)
70-year-old Zambian freedom fighter Mpundu Mutale has complained that
“other countries are caring for their aging parents but not in this
country where even those who fought for this nation’s independence are
left in the cold without any incentives to support them by the
Government.” Ronald Banda, a deputy minister of the Community Department
and Social Services, attended the launch of Senior Citizens Day at Arcades
in
Lusaka
. While a special day may help, it leaves income, health and human rights
issues untouched. How will the Zambians meet the real needs of their
elderly?
Morocco:
An
Eighty-Year-Old Moroccan Woman was Abused Sexually by a Counsel (April 2,
2005)
(Article in Arabic)
A
Moroccan woman, 80 years old, claims that the Municipality Counsel abused
her. He knocked on her door and showed his good intentions by giving her a
couscous meal. But when she
opened the door for him, he hit her and abused her sexually. Elder abuse is
everywhere!
Kenya: Elderly Women Break Taboos to Talk About
Sexuality and Aids (March 6, 2006)
Talking about sexuality with children has been taboo in sub-Saharan
Africa
. Some experts say that due to this traditional inhibition, HIV/Aids has
spread faster and wider there. Cecilia Wambui, a 70-year-old Kenyan who
lost her daughter by Aids, started to talk about how HIV/Aids is
transmitted and ways to avoid it with her grandchildren. She is a member
of Mwiterethia SelfHelp Group, which involves 90 elderly slum people who
learned life skills by HelpAge
Kenya
. The result of learning, people realized that Aids is real and the best
way to be healthy is to discuss it. They are now undergoing training as
peer counselors on HIV/Aids as well as learning how to care for the sick.
Nigeria: Common Health Needs of Elderly People
(January 20, 2005)
Aging is a part of the process in human life. However, in Nigeria, elderly
people are treated as a nuisance and hence do not accord them the much
required love, care and attention. Remi Kolawole, a retired nurse but
luckily still has a job as a physiotherapist, emphasizes that the
government must provide recreation, rehabilitation and free medical
services. Kolawole stressed that that family members should provide good
food with rich vitamins and minerals. Everybody gets old sooner or later
so it is "your" problem if elderly people are not treated well
in your country/community.
Return to Top of Page
Americas &
Caribbean
Reports
Argentina: Conference of
Governments and Experts on Aging in South America (November 14, 2005)
(Report in Spanish)
In November 2005, CELADE (The Latin American and Caribbean Demographic
Center), a division of the UN Economic Commission for Latin America, UNFPA,
along with various non-governmental and international institutions, and the
Argentinean government hosted a conference of governments and experts on
Aging in South America. The event gathered representatives of all South
American countries and many international experts. The participants
presented their work and accomplishments in the areas of economic
development, health, intergenerational relationships, elders' well-being and
public policy. The Madrid 2002 International Plan and the Santiago 2003
intergovernamental regional strategy on aging served as guidelines for
this conference's agenda.
Canada: Violence Against the Elderly (October 21,
2005)
(Report in French)
The Canadian department of justice published a report to describe violence
against the elderly. The text aims to inform the population about a taboo
issue and develops very precisely the different aspects of this violence.
The report is divided into 8 main themes that reveals the gaps in current
Canadian laws. It explains, among others, the widespread violence against
the elderly, the circumstances that encourage this violence and its impact
on the society. The report contains different strategies to improve the
situation.
Canada: Encouraging
Full Elder Participation in Quebec's Development (October 4, 2005)
(Report in French)
Acting
on the request from Quebec's ministry for family, elderly and women's
rights, the Elderly Council published a report entitled, "Encouraging
Full Elder Participation in Quebec's development," in order to build a
Quebec "for all ages." The Elderly Council sought ways to use the
energy and talents of some 2.5 million older persons in improving Quebec's
development. This report presents 17 suggestions to engage them, or
conversely, to overcome elders' feeling of being abandoned. It
highlights the necessity of organizing an information and promotion campaign
about the image of older people. The report could have been even more
interesting by generating ideas and methods to achieve intergenerational
projects such as engaging very old persons with midlife professionals.
The project reveals that governments are trying new approaches in this
provocative regional assessment.
Brazil: 'Sixty Plus: The Elderly
Brazilians and Their New Social Roles’ (June 2005)
Brazil now contends with a rapidly aging population. The impact of this
change will be seen in the future. A new book compiled by Ana Amelia
Camarano about aging in Brazil explores the dynamics of the aging
population “in the context of marked social transformations and fiscal
adjustments.”
The book, published in English, was released during the 18th Congress of
the International Association of Gerontology in Rio De Janeiro in June
this year. Featuring over 30 contributors, the book includes subjects such
as aging and disability, families, social security, health, financial
motivations in later life, inflation and elderly Brazilians, and
population aging in the public policy agenda.
Articles
Mexico: Conapo Predicts a Fast Growth in the
Elderly Population (December 31, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
The Mexican National Council of Population (Conapo) says that the country
will soon experience a profound demographic shift as the number of elderly
persons will dramatically rise. Conapo predicts that the annual growth of
older persons will increase from 6.8% (2000) to 28% in 2050. Patterns in
life expectancy will also rise to an average of 75.7 years (73.2 for men and
78.1 for women). This demographic change in Mexican history-the first since
the 1910 Revolution-will surely require a major transformation in social
services and public health.
Mexico: 29% of the
Elderly Population is Economically Active (December 30, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
In Mexico, the National Council of Population (CONAPO) stated that 29% of
the persons above 60 are engaged in the labor market. Sixty-five per cent of
men between 60-64 have some form of formal employment, whereas only 12% of
women do. Gender disparities are part of the lives of elderly workers. For
instance, most men labor in agriculture and most women work in the service
sector. Unfortunately, the majority of old people have low paying jobs,
receiving salaries below the minimum wage and many work without getting any
wage at all.
Canada: More Older Persons than Children in 2010 (December 19, 2005)
(Article in French)
The Statistics Office of Canada predicts that the number of older citizens
will match the number of children in 2010. In that year, there will be about
six million older persons and about 5.7 million children. The study also
highlights that the number of dependent persons will change from the current
44% of the population to 61% in 2031. About 100,000 centenarians will be
living in Quebec by 2010.
Canada: Conservative Leader Harper Wants to Increase the Non-Taxable Income
of the Elderly (December 12, 2005)
(Article in French)
In the current electoral campaign after the recent dissolution of the
Canadian Parliament, the Conservative leader Stephen Harper said he wanted
to increase the non-taxable income of the elderly and to create a national
council for senior citizens. The leader wants to combat the declarations of
liberal leaders who, he says, are trying to frighten older voters about
potentially negative policies that conservatives might enact.
Mexico: Senate
Approves Law to Give Preferential Attention to the Elderly in Public and
Private Establishments (November 30, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Yesterday, the Senate of the Republic of Mexico ratified a reform mandating
that beginning in 2006, public and private establishments must give
preferential attention to elderly patrons. Jorge Kahwagi Macari, a
representative of Mexico's Green Ecologist Party proposed the reform as an
addition to the Fifth Article of the Law for the Rights of Elderly Persons.
The united commissions of Justice, Population and Development, and
Legislative Studies, agreed with senatorial delegations to create a
"effective judicial measure that would guarantee the fundamental right
of human dignity of elderly persons." The law also mandates that
private and public establishments must provide adequate transportation
services for older patrons to and from their homes.
Mexico:
Raymundo Ocampo Advocating for the Indigenous and the Elderly (November 30,
2005)
(Article in Spanish)
In his campaign to become the Federal Deputy for the Party of the Democratic
Revolution of District XI, headquartered in Pátzcuaro, José Raymundo
Ocampo Ontiveros has advocated the interests of three traditionally
neglected and marginalized demographic groups: elderly adults, women, and
migrants and indigenous workers. Ontiveros, wants to see the Indigenous Law
in Michoacán implemented more effectively. Ontiveros says that he's running
for office thanks to indigenous support as well as help from citizen
organizations that share his vision of improving human rights for vulnerable
people. Ontiveros has already achieved substantial results in the fight for
these groups' human rights through the political activity he has undertaken
as a private citizen. He instituted a social pension for older persons in
Mexico City while he served as Mayor of this important city.
Canada: Private Retirement Homes in Quebec Will Have to Be Certified by the
State (November 29, 2005)
(Article in French)
To
avoid future "discoveries" revealing poor living conditions in
retirement homes, the government of Quebec (Canada) has decided to create a
certificate of quality delivered by the State, to the private homes. The
National Assembly voted to develop electronic health files for seniors to
improve their medical follow up.
Canada:
Canadian Companies Poorly Prepared for Retirement of Baby Boomers (November
22, 2005)
Canadian companies are less prepared than others to face the brain drain
caused by baby boomers who are about to retire. Indeed, the generation of
boomers that will soon retire won't be totally replaced. But most Canadian
companies are trying to plan this shortage while Australian ones have come
late to this process. No concrete plans have put forward thus far in
Australia.
Canada: Older Gays and Lesbians (November 21, 2005)
(Article in French)
Older citizens who are homosexual are even more vulnerable to discrimination
than others. Indeed, most grew into adulthood when being homosexual was
considered a sin. Even now, many people of their generation are still quite
reluctant to accept them. Moreover, homosexuals may be less prepared to get
old than the others because "youthism" seems to be stronger in the
homosexual community. That's why they are more likely to face isolation and
depression, especially when they have to go to a nursing home and confront
the prejudices that still mark their generation.
Canada: The
Situation Is Being Improved in Three Retirement Homes (November 15, 2005)
(Article in French)
Three retirement homes which had been strongly criticized by the government
of Quebec in its recent reports are trying to improve their situation. The
homes' management teams have launched some projects such as building
palliative care rooms, the development of leisure programs for retirees, and
a better follow-up to medications. The State's inspectors say they're
satisfied with the changes observed.
Canada: Elderly Facts (November 8,
2005)
(Article in French)
With discrimination over age, physical and mental abuse, neglect,
carelessness, fraud and more. The lives of older persons can become
unbearable. During a special week dedicated to ending abuse of the elderly,
the association RQCAA (Network of Quebec against abuse on older persons)
wants to increase people's knowledge on this topic. In a recently published
booklet, the organization asks many questions: "Did you know that up to
15% of the elderly are abused?" or: "Did you know that 50% of the
people who commit suicide are over 65?"
Canada: A Federal Building Dedicated to WWII Veterans (November 7, 2005)
(Article in French)
In this Canadian Veteran's Year and sixtieth anniversary of the end of World
War II, a federal building has been dedicated to the memory of veterans. Its
new name is "Victory's Building," to symbolize the engagement of
veterans to future generations.
Canada: National Week for Elder
Safety (November 6, 2005)
(Press Release in French)
From November 6, 2005 until November 12, the Canadian Council for the
elderly has organized its national week for the safety of elderly persons.
This year's theme is, " It is easy to make your home safer." Falls
on stair steps are the major cause of mortal injuries to older Canadians. These
accidents can be easily prevented.
Canada: Ontarians Commemorate the
Soldiers Who Died During WWI (November 5, 2005)
(Article in French)
The Canadian State Department of Civic Affairs encourages all Ontarians to
commemorate the Canadian soldiers who died during WWI. They want to assure
that the Canadian soldiers who died during both World Wars remain in history
books. Too often, Europe tends to forget that Canadians helped the Allied
effort and that more than 1.5 million served over there and 110 000 died
while fighting. The younger generations must remember this part of history.
Mexico: In Guadalajara, Reduced Fares for Elderly Adults Using Public
Transportation (November 3, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
In Guadalajara, Mexico, high school students as well as university students
at the University of Guadalajara already receive state-financed
transportation benefits to help defray the cost of getting to and from
school using the city's public transportation system. Soon, the elderly
citizens of Guadalajara will also be able to ride the public transportation
system at a discounted price. Emilio Gozález Márquez, the municipal
president and a key supporter of the plan to reduce prices, explained
elderly Guadalajarans will have to verify that they are at least 60 years
old and complete an exam that assesses their socioeconomic status in order
to qualify for the transport discounts.
Chile: Proposed Voting System Changes to Benefit Elderly
Adults (November 3, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
About 12% of Chile's 1,700,000 citizens are older than 60. Much of this
population continues to play a crucial role in Chilean society. Given the
contribution of Chile's elder adults to the general population's well-being,
various social activist groups advocating the rights of Chile's elderly have
proposed changes in the voting system to make the process easier for older
Chileans. One change would display the names of candidates in a larger font
size to make them more legible for elder citizens. The activists have
effectively convinced the government of Chile that because elder Chileans
remain a vital part of the country's civil society, they ought to have no
barriers to exercising their right to participate in electing Chile's
leaders.
Mexico: Heightened Demand for Public Policy That Would Support the Elderly
(October 27, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Rita García López, the state delegate of the National Institute for
Elderly Persons (Inapam) in Veracruz, reported at the Second State Forum to
Promote Healthy Lifestyles for Active and Independent Ageing. She pointed to
the current 10% of the population of Veracruz that is older than 60 years.
In the near future, the proportion will increase to 60%. For this reason,
García López argued that politicians and general population of Veracruz
must address healthcare and the economic challenges facing the constantly
increasing elderly section of the population. Identifying Xalapa, Veracruz,
Orizaba and Coatzacoalcos as the cities with the greatest number of adults
over 60, García López urged these cities' governments to work with
individual families to create an integrated support network for the elderly.
Argentina: In Rosario, Computing Courses Offered for Adults Aged 60 and Over
(October 27, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
At the municipal School of Gerontology in Buenos Aires, adults age 60 and
over gather once a week to take 90 minute computer classes that the school
offers with the help of these two organizations, Nasa Computación and
Multijuegos. They learn basic computer skills, word processing, create
spreadsheets, and search the internet. The class enables its participants
not only to familiarize themselves with new technology but also to build a
sense of camaraderie and community. Some computer students, having mastered
basic computer skills, are considering buying computers themselves to
communicate with each other and family members.
Canada: WWII Veterans Start a
"Pilgrimage" in France (October 27, 2005)
(Article in French)
Some Indigenous veterans from Canada who fought in World War II have set off
for France to commemorate their service decades ago. Michaelle Jean,
Governor General of Canada will accompany them." This journey will be a
great opportunity to remind the Canadian and world populations of their
heroic actions," said the Governor General.
Canada:
Preparing a Five-year Aging Plan for Quebec
(October 24, 2005)
(Article
in French)
On
October 25, the Trois-Rivieres oganizations of the elderly met to prepare a
five-year plan for the aging population that they will present to the
Minister of Health in December. The population aged over 65 in Mauricie and
in the Center of Quebec is above the average in the Province of Quebec.
Canada:
Unworthy Life-Conditions for the Elderly (October 22, 2005)
(Article in French)
Timeworn
facilities, ignored calls for help, lack of hygiene, emptiness of
activities: these are some of the deficiencies of numerous retirement homes
in Quebec, according to an inspection report of the ministry of Health and
Welfare. In a third of Quebec's retirement homes, the government judges the
condition of older persons as inadequate and dangerous.
Mexico: By 2030, Elderly Adults Will
Comprise 17.68% of the Population (October 20, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
At an international conference that addressed the issues facing elderly
citizens of various Latin American Nations (Segundo Curso de Capacitación
para Coordinadoras de las Estancias de Atención y Encuentro para Adultos
Mayores) representatives from 35 municipalities from the region of Morelia
and Uapan discussed topics such as providing appropriate employment and
adequate social assistance to the continuously increasing number of elderly
persons. The conference also focused on ways in which the represented
nations could reorganize their social structures to address the needs of
their elderly members. Teresa Zarazúa Ortega, chief of the Department of
Attention to the Elderly, stressed the importance of overcoming cultural
stereotypes that inhibit a nation's citizens from recognizing their
responsibility towards their elder counterparts.
Canada: Driving After 65.What's the Problem? (October
18, 2005)
(Article in French)
How can security of older drivers be assured? When authorities revoke an
older person's driver's license, the person will suffer from isolation. The
former drivers then can lose their self reliance as well as their bond to
their families. Although families try to prevent their relative's isolation,
former drivers usually have to give up their social life. That's why some
cities deliver meals to older persons, a new kind of license that includes
observing the health condition of the older person. But this made-to measure
license is not available in all
Canada
: the most isolated counties have no delivery programs.
The Network of the Adoptive Grandparents: a Real
Professional World (October 10, 2005)
(Article in French)
The Senior Corps gives grandparents a real education about how to deal with
problem children or abandoned children. The elder ones have the chance to
remain active or to learn from new techniques. Numerous organizations of
this type have been created, to encourage intergenerational activities, such
as "Foster Grandparents program" (Dakota). In this program, old
people with low incomes can meet problem children within the framework of
the legislation entitled "To fight against the abandonment of
children." These organizations play the role of "go-between"
among generations and help combat poverty as well.
Cuba: Population Aging Confronts the Nation and it Must Adapt (October 4,
2005)
(Article in French)
It
is now the time when all universities start their academic year. In Cuba,
the first great senior university session gets underway as well. In Cuba
people over 60 represent more than 14.5% of the population and in 2010 Cuba
could have the oldest population of Latin America. This specialized session
offers classes and other activities to improve the life quality of the
elderly. These policies aim to exchange intergenerational knowledge with a
focus on the important role for the elderly, as a real part of the Cuban
society.
Canada: Getting Old.Getting Poor (October 3, 2005)
(Article in French)
The National Consultative Council on Aging (CCNTA) asks all governments and
the general society to do all that is possible to reduce poverty among the
elderly in Canada. Indeed, about 7% of the Canadian older persons live below
the poverty line and the gap between poor and wealthy retired people will
grow wider in the next decade, though the Canadian system claims to be one
of the best in the world. That's why the Council decided to address all the
failures in the pension system by proposing some 15 recommendations
contained in this report.
Mexico: The Attorney General's Office of Mexico City
Anticipates Signing an Agreement to Investigate the Killings of Older Adults
(September 30, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Who is killing older adults in
Mexico City
? What lies behind these
heinous acts? The Mexico City Attorney General's office of
Mexico City
is discussing signing an agreement to increase investigations with the
National Institute of Penal Sciences of the Attorney General of the
Republic. The investigations
will focus on the assassination of elderly adults in the city. Batiz
Vazquez, the Attorney General of Mexico City, acknowledged the pressing need
to address this problem, indicating that in the last eight days, the
Attorney General's office has registered three homicides. According to
Gerardo Laveaga, director of the National Institute of Penal Sciences, the
covenant will bolster theoretical knowledge regarding the killing of the
elderly by conducting more statistical research on specific homicides, and
to use the research findings to take preventive measures against possible
criminals.
Brazil: Statue Has Improved the Lives of the Elderly (September 28, 2005)
The president of the National Council for the Rights of the Elderly,
Perly Cipriano, announced that the Senior Citizens' Statute has improved
since it was ratified on October 1, 2003. Even though the rules still need
some improvement, most of the Brazilian states have Councils of the Elderly
and the National Health Surveillance Agency, the Public Defense Ministry,
and the Brazilian Bar Association monitor the activities against the
elderly. The number of elderly in
Brazil
as well as Latin American countries is rapidly increasing. While free access
to mass transportation and concert ticket discounts help, affordable medical
care and a secure pension are really needed!
Chile: One in Three Elderly Adults Suffers Some Form
of Abuse (September 23, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Although Chile has no statistics on abuse of its elderly, three recent
Latin American demographical
studies show that at least 30% of older Chileans regularly suffer some form
of mistreatment ranging from negligence, to physical, psychological, and
sexual abuse. Despite the alarmingly high rate of elderly abuse, of the 600
studies concerning elderly members of the Chilean population, only one deals
with physical and psychological mistreatment. According to one of the three
recent Latin American studies, the abuse of elderly women (33.2%) is
slightly more common than that of men (26.9%). The most common form of abuse
is psychological. Most victims of elderly abuse do not look for help, and
those who do tend to consult with friends, based on the assumption that to
look for help through public services would be futile.
Ecuador: Renewed Concern for Elderly Adults (September
23, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Non-governmental organizations in
Ecuador
have recently complained about the lack of free healthcare and assistance in
planning a healthy lifestyle for older adults. The most recent chapter of
this debate took place at the Department of Medicine at the Catholic
University of Guayalquil, Ecuador, and was organized by the Committee for
Social and Educational Action. The Committee said that of 140,000 elderly
citizens in Guayalquil, only 28% of them receive sufficient health care
benefits to remedy their most basic medical needs. In organizing this
conference, the Committee wanted to draw attention to the urgent needs of
older persons and to propose projects that would improve the quality of life
for older citizens and increase their involvement in the city's economy.
Mexico: Elderly Affected by Electoral Reforms
(September 15, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Changes
in the electoral procedure in
Cuernavaca
,
Mexico, if approved by the Chamber of Disputes, could result in those
members of the population aged sixty-five and older obtaining the right to
participate in the upcoming 2006 elections. Humbreto Valverde Prado, former
electoral counselor of the Chamber of Disputes in
Cuernavaca
, sent a document to the Congress of the State on Wednesday containing,
among other proposed reforms, one requesting that all persons aged
sixty-five and older and in sound mental and physical condition be granted
the right of suffrage, which, up to this point, legislation has denied them.
Along with pressure from the State Commission of Human Rights, associations
of elderly persons will appeal to parliamentary factions to push for a
reform that would enable them to participate in the elections.
Mexico:
Recognizing the Importance of the Elderly (August 31, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
The
physical and psychological well-being and continued social involvement of
older persons are paramount to a country’s success. In Mexico City,
the government has revised the pension system so that older persons
receive a universal or social pension, resulting in an improved quality of
life. Nonetheless, 60% of
Mexico's elderly population continues to live in poverty and marginalized
conditions. Although Mexico's constitution protects
elders from abuse, and permits older persons to demand pensions from their
children, most elderly do not know that they possess such rights. Mexico's
government must continue to work for social and economic justice by
making this crucial section of the population aware of its rights.
Mexico: The Generational Pyramid Undergoes
Important Changes (August 26, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
According to
Mexico
’s National Consensus of Population (Conapo), there are 20.5 elderly
adults for every 100 children. Elena Zuniga, general secretary of Conapo,
points out that this means there are five dependents for every older
worker, which, in turn, should result in an enormous potential for
production. The ratio of older adults to children will continue to
increase in the coming decades, predictions by Conapo indicate, as will
life expectancy of both men and women. Along with her optimistic comments,
however, Zuniga adds that the increasing elderly population could result
in a “delicate situation,” as the government will have to create more
informal employment for elders and strengthen the social security system
to meet growing needs.
Argentina:
A Great Love Illuminates Old Age (August 15, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
The film “Elsa and Fred,” written and directed by Marcos Carnevale,
casts new light on the notion of aging, urging viewers to reconsider
negative stereotypes often associated with older persons. In suggesting
that elderly adults may enjoy the same intensity of sentiment in an
amorous relationship as a passionate young couple, the film forces us to
acknowledge that the human erotic emotional sensibilities are not
necessarily dulled by the ageing process. Carnevale’s work also suggests
that such character traits as risk and spontaneity are not confined to
younger individuals, but that the elderly, too, may behave with the same
energetic impulse that society tends to attribute only to the young and
restless. “Elsa and Fred” thus ultimately seeks to eliminate the
negative implications associated with the term “old age” and the
artificial separation between the young and the elderly.
Mexico: Mexicans at Home Abroad (August 4, 2005)
In recent decades, millions of working-age Mexicans have entered the
United States.Most of them have come illegally, taking jobs on the bottom rungs of the
American labor market. The question that follows is: do they go back to
Mexico
or stay in the States as they retire? With a rapidly aging population and
virtually no public system of social security or health insurance, Mexico
is not prepared to receive them back. But the United States
is also unprepared to deal with millions of poor, aging immigrants, eking
out a living without recourse to Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid or
most other forms of federal assistance.
Canada: Retirement Laws Bad For the Working Poor (August
3, 2005)
A new book shows that Canada’s mandatory retirement is forcing many
senior citizens, especially women, into low level jobs in order to
survive. Fortunately, attitudes toward older persons in the workforce are
slowly shifting. Experts expect
Canada
to eventually catch up with
Australia,New Zealand
and the US, which have largely banned compulsory retirement.
Mexico:
Building Human Capital in an Aging Mexico (July 2005)
While the number of young children (under age 20) exceeds that of older
adults (65+) in Mexico today, according to UN projections the country will
go through a huge demographic change in the foreseeable future. By 2050, the
number of older adults will represent the same proportion with children,
which means 1 out of 5 people in the country will be over 65years old. This
report analyzes how Mexico’s expanding aging population will affect its
future labor market and human capital formation. It also emphasizes the
importance of socioeconomic development in the next 25 years while the
population is still young and growing, so that the government will be able
to support the coming large generation of older adults.
Argentina:
Geriatric Hospital Fire Leaves Government In the Hot Seat (July 25, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Aníbal Ibarra, the Chief of the Porteño
Government assured that the “sad and fatal” geriatric hospital fire
that killed three elderly women and injured 15 others in the town of
Palermo, was due to an electrical malfunction. According to an Argentinean
news agency, after the fire on July 23rd, one of the deceased
who had died of smoke inhalation, was tied to a bed.
This revelation left officials wondering if the other two women
were in the same condition. When questioned if the hospital was
overpopulated, Ibarra firmly
stated to authorities that there were “fewer residents than
permitted.” He denied any responsibility for the three deaths. As part
of a worldwide movement, many suspect the hospital's poor conditions. They
demand reforms to ensure the safety of all elderly people.
Chile: The Elderly (July 20, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Latin America
is rapidly aging. For this reason Chile
is modifying the services it offers to older persons. A surprising new
report describes the growth, lifestyle, financial status, and pensions of
today and the future for the older people living in Chile
.
Canada: 8M to Increase Senior Home Care (July 20, 2005)
The Ontario
government is increasing spending on senior home care by more than 8
million dollars into the
London
area. This money will help relieve hospitals and long-term care facilities
from seniors seeking treatment, where care is more expensive, as well as
allow the elderly to receive care within their own homes.
Canada: Commitment to Find Solutions for Seniors
(July 19, 2005)
“Seniors are the fastest-growing age group in Canada. Presently, one in
eight people is over the age of 65; that number will be one in five in
less than 20 years. Ministers Responsible for Seniors met in Québec City
to reestablish their commitment to prepare for the challenges facing
Canada’s governments and society, due to Canada's aging population and
demographic shifts. Ministers also agreed to work together on issues
affecting the elderly, such as social isolation and prevention of elderly
abuse. Hopefully, Canada’s governments will keep their word and not
alienate their senior citizens.
Chile: Chile’s Court of Appeals Absolves Elderly Marijuana User (July
13, 2005)
Chile's Court of Appeals revoked a charge against María Luisa Velasco, an
elderly woman who has been suffering from arthritis and rheumatism. In
February, police seized 40 marijuana plants and found 500,000 pesos (US
$860) in cash at Velasco’s house. But she claimed that she used
marijuana for medical purposes, and never sold it. According to Mariano
Montenegro, the chief for the National Council for Narcotics Control,
there are regulations which restrict use to patients with chronic pain,
who undergo chemotherapy, or who need marijuana to stimulate their
appetite. Velasco is now allowed to grow marijuana at her home.
Chile: Debt Reduction in Service (July 12, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Sonia Tschorne, the Minister of Housing and Urbanism in Chil,
announced that around 31,000 modest families will greatly benefit from
the bill signed by President Lagos. This bill promises to settle and
reduce debt amongst the poor elderly, indigenous and others indebted
civilians. However, the plan is facing firm opposition from many Chileans
such as Eduardo Leiva, spokesman for the National Grouping of Indebted
Habitants and Friends (Agrupación Nacional de Deudores Habitacionales y
Allegados). The group feels more Chileans deserve to benefit from the new
bill and are greatly skeptical of the Chilean government’s intentions.
They describe it as a deceptive empire that says one thing,
but as demonstrated in the past, does another. This group is pushing the
government to help free all Chileans from debt, or in the least, allow
them to pay a very low minimum in order to settle their financial
troubles.
Mexico:
Help for the Elderly (July 12, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
Due to the serious problems amongst the elderly, Mario García
Jiménez, the subdirector of Citizen Attention (Atención Ciudadana) in
Chihuahua announced a new municipal government program that will offer
assistance to the elderly living in poverty and abandonment. With
thousands of people in full support, the program plans on visiting the
homes of five thousand beneficiaries in order to provide them with medical
attention, health provisions, access to a hospital whenever needed, and
donations of costly orthopedic and medical devices.
Mexico: More Older
Adults Living on the Border (July 11, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
In the dangerous Ciudad Juárez
in Mexico, the number of older adults is growing at an exaggerated pace. Between
2000 and 2005, the older population has doubled and will continue to do so
every five years, thanks to medical advances and nutritional improvements
that have greatly increased life expectancy.
For that reason, there is a disproportion between the rapidly
growing older population and the resources available to them. Data from
the health sector of the city indicate that in Ciudad Juárez, the main
causes of elderly death are diabetes, hypertension and heart attack.
Unfortunately, neither government nor civic organizations nor religious
groups have developed such programs; rather, they have abandoned the
elderly for the most part.
Canada: Advising the Older Client (June, 2005)
Ann Soden, in her book entitled “Advising the Older Client,”
explores critical issues relating to older persons and the Canadian legal
system. Discussed in detail are the ethics and dilemmas surrounding elder
law practice, general planning for the older client, guardianship of the
person and the estate, enduring powers of attorney and health care
directives, capacity, consent and health care decision-making, the abuse
and neglect of older Canadians, discrimination, assisted living,
principles of equity, and the elderly and family law. A big step forward
in the field of elderly representation!
Cuba: Cuba's Living Embodiment of History (June 23,
2005)
One of the proudest boasts of the Cuban revolution is that despite being
one of the poorer countries in the world, it has managed to raise life
expectancy of its citizens to 77 years, equal to that of the US. Cuban
citizen Benito Martinez claims to be 125 years old. He says he was born
near the Haitian town of
Cavaellon
in 1880. Benito Martinez is the star attraction of the country's recently
formed 120-Club, an organization promoting healthy lives for Cuba's
most elderly citizens. Cuban experts said that they believe Benito
Martinez was probably around 119. If not the official oldest, surely Mr.
Martinez stands among the very oldest persons in the world.
Chile: Adults Pursuing a Late Education Face Many
Hardships (June 6, 2005)
(Article in Spanish)
As many Chilean adults work towards a higher education in their late
years, they are confronted with adversity and hopelessness, as they
struggle to find successful careers after graduation.
Mexico: The Elderly Patrol Schools in Mexico (June 4,
2005)
Due to an alarming string of murders and kidnappings of young children in
Ciudad Juarez, Mexican officials are hiring people ages 60 and over to
patrol elementary schools and city parks. Authorities hope that this
unarmed elder police force will increase the trust of a city riddled with
police corruption. Earning a $185 weekly paycheck and $75 for groceries,
officers of this force are pleased with their duties and embrace their
responsibilities to remove some of the violent conditions of the city.
Canada: Ontarion Celebrates the Elderly’ Month
(June 1, 2005)
(Article in French)
June in
Ontario
is for older persons: it’s an important opportunity to recognize their
role in society while trying at the same time to improve their situation
every day. Older persons represent today 13 percent of the Ontarian
population. This year, the debates and varied events will focus on the
accessibility of the work place to seniors.
Mexico: Mexico City Mayor Announces Free Home
Medical Care for Elderly (June 1, 2005)
Mexico City Mayor, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, announced that the City
will provide free home medical care for all of the elderly in the capital
city.
Mexico City
is already providing a monthly social pension income to the elderly, and
this program, staffed by 200 doctors, is an additional program. “There
are many elderly adults who now cannot leave their homes and who need
medical attention at home,” the major told. He is now campaigning for
the presidential election, with a slogan, “there cannot be a rich
government with a poor people.” The Mexico City Mayor has set an
important precedent for elderly well-being in his country.
Cuba: Cuban Senior Citizens Hit the Books (May 23,
2005)
Since 2000, more than 30,000 senior citizens have been graduated from the
University Departments for Aged Adults (CUAM, in Spanish) in Cuba!
Currently, 17,500 elderly students are attending the school which has 636
departments and branch offices, 7,000 professors, experts and lecturers.
Classrooms are located in cultural centers, museums, and community schools
so that it is easy for senior citizens to attend. In addition, there is no
requirement to enroll. According to CAUM officials, these courses not only
raise elderly students’ educational level but also their self-esteem,
and allow them to take an active part in society. Good luck, students!
Venezuela: Some Seniors Have to Prove that They Are
Alive to Have the Right to Vote (May 2, 2005)
(Article in French)
The National Election Council is going to create a list with the names of
the voters who are 80-year old and more. Older electors will have to prove
that they are still alive if they want to vote. According to an article
from the local newspaper “Correo del Caroni,” the goal of this list is
to update the Permanent Electoral Register.
Mexico: After a Lifetime of Work, Mexico City’s Elderly Prostitutes Find
Shelter (April 27, 2005)
Marilú Torres became a prostitute as a young widow with no other means of
feeding her three children. Now, 72-year-old Torres earns a standard
charge of 70 pesos (US $6.35) for a job but the money is used for food and
sometimes a shabby hotel. Now an abandoned sports museum is being adapted
as a shelter for elderly prostitutes. It will provide a guaranteed bed for
up to 70 prostitutes, food, health care, and workshops to learn how to
make things that they can sell instead of their bodies. “This year is my
golden anniversary as a sex worker,” Torres smiles.
Latin America: Fiscal Growth in Latin Lands Fails to
Fill Social Needs (April 25, 2005)
Many Ecuadorians have been disappointed because even though Ecuador’s
economy grew at 6.6% last year with a low inflation rate, little change
has been done in health care and education. At Baca Ortiz public hospital
in
Quito
, considered the country’s leading children’s hospital, patients even
have to bring their own medicine. Doctors say that they lack clean
facilities, decent living wages, and even the most basic equipment. The
discontent over a lack of state attention to basic social needs, despite
increasingly positive macro-economic figures, is being played out across
Latin America
. "The growth rate is not always an accurate benchmark for a
country's authentic prosperity," said Larry Birns, director of the
Washington-based Council on Hemispheric Affairs, which tracks social and
economic trends in
Latin America
.
Canada: High Cost of Growing Older (April 20, 2005)
Have you ever thought about how much you need to maintain your health when
you grow older? “You have to pay for your teeth, your eyes, and your
hearing, and these three things wear out with age,” Shirley Lee, past
president of the Senior Citizens’ Association of Powell River Branch 49
in
Canada
, said. For example, hearing loss is one of the most common conditions
affecting older adults. One in three people older than 60 and half of
those older than 85 have hearing loss. This problem makes it hard to
respond to warnings, hear doorbells and alarms, and to enjoy talking with
family and friends. Though there are hearing aids, they cost about $1,000
to $3,000 per for each aid—most people need two. Fortunately in
Canada
, medicines prescribed in hospitals are fully covered by provincial
medical plans. But older people still have to pay a lot for the equipment
that they need as they age and have hard choices to make. According to
Shirley Lee, they may even have to choose between eating and buying
hearing aids.
Mexico: Seniors Rally Around Mayor of Mexico City
(April 13, 2005)
Like US citizens across the border, older Mexicans are fighting for their
social security. They have mobilized to defend the populist mayor Andres
Manuel Lopez Obrador who is responsible for the Mexican pension of
$64-a-month. The Mexico City Mayor is more and more popular and could
become the next president. But Lopez Obrador has to fight with Congress
first…but not alone, he has the elderly on his side.
Brazil: Brazil Approves Plan to Fight Elderly Abuse
(April 12, 2005)
On April 12, 2005,
Brazil
approved the Action Plan for Dealing with Violence Against the Elderly.
With an alarming number of elderly abuse cases, the plan puts procedures
in place that define and penalize negligence and maltreatment of senior
citizens. These efforts focus mainly on improving care and increasing
awareness.
Brazil: Thousands Turn Out for Funeral of U.S. Nun
(February 16, 2005)
Two gunmen pumped six deadly gunshots into Sister Dorothy Stang, an
elderly nun who had worked for years to protect the Amazon Basin and help
the indigenous poor with sustainable projects on the Amazon River's
southern border. Killers of environmentalists have grown ever bolder since
the military government built the
Trans-Amazon Highway
. Speculators and loggers took over large parcels of the
Amazon
Basin
to log for high value mahogany and other precious woods. Not only have
environmentalists lost their lives but also the planet has lost 20% of its
"lungs" with the disappearance of the forests.
Canada: CSN Warns of Crisis in Care of the Elderly
(January 31, 2005)
Taking care of elderly people is not an easy job at all. However, most
employees at private long-term care facilities in
Quebec
earn only an average of $8.50 an hour. Jeff Begley, the Confédération
des syndicats nationaux (CSN), said that low pay elevates workplace stress
and causes high staff turnover. Do you think financially stressed staff
can provide better elderly care? As GAA has shown in similar cases in the
US
, a low wage labor force does not benefit elderly. Pay a reasonable, fair
living wage to elder care workers and professionals!
Barbados: Save Our Homes! (January 21, 2005)
In the
Barbados
Island
, residents of
Chimborazo
are asking for help to save their homes from landslides. The damaged
section of the road is about 50 feet long and eight feet wide. Patience
Ejimofor said ".Three elderly residents. told the DAILY NATION. that
some residents had been relocated as a result." The residents of
Chimbrozo said a big landslide occurred there 13 years ago, and caused a
major accident. Carrington, 81, said, "I don't know why Government
waits until a situation gets worse before they do something about
it." Due to recent rainfalls the situation is getting worse.
Guatemala: UN, Guatemala Sign Agreement to Open
Human Rights Office (January 11, 2005)
The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and
Guatemala have agreed to open a UN human rights office in the Central
American country this year. Despite the fact that Guatemalan factions
ended their conflict in 1996, the country still have problems such as
corruption, crime and a deep seated legacy of social inequality and racism
against the Maya, Xinca, and garifuna indigenous groups. In addition, the
population ageing in
Central Americas
is increasing rapidly although most of countries are not yet economically
well-developed. GAA hopes that the new office in
Guatemala
will try to support the elderly, too.
Return to Top of Page
Asia
Pacific
Australia : Older Prostitutes Must Flee Australian Cities to Continue to
Work (December 12,2005)
(Article in French)
An Australian study shows that almost all prostitutes go to rural areas when
they get old. Indeed, since prostitutes continues to grow in big cities as
young women arrive, the older ones can't stay. A new kind of prostitution is
developing. Prostitutes of 50 years old or older are developing new kind of
"sex industry" based on rural aging, isolation and loneliness.
Japan Passes First Law to Prevent Elder Abuses (December 12, 2005)
Japan, one of the world's most rapidly ageing societies, passed a law today
to prevent abuse of the elderly. In a society long so respectful of its
senior citizens, the public revelation of elder abuse existence was deeply
disturbing. While elder abuse has been recognized as an issue in the United
States and some European countries as early as the 1980s, Japan had largely
ignored the problem until yesterday. Elder abuse typically crosses all
economic lines and ranges from physical and psychological.
New Zealand: Most Elderly Abuse in Home Says Study (December 12, 2005)
A
study by Age Concern shows that the majority of abused seniors says they
were psychologically or financially abused in their own home by family
members.
South Korea: Elderly
Savings Slow Economic Recovery (December 1, 2005)
Koreans over 50 years old start saving money in order to pay for their
children's marriages and for their own retirement. The research
institute also pointed out that diminished spending among the Koreans in
that age group could slow the economic recovery. Indeed, rising savings
rates among senior citizens are not good for the economy as their
"belt-tightening policy" could lead to a slump in consumer
spending. But to recover, the Korean economy will need to fuel spending. A
capitalist society's dilemma.
China: Local Newspaper's Survey on
Retirement Life in Wenzhou (December 1, 2005)
(Article in Chinese)
According to a local newspaper survey, elderly in Wenzhou, China, are most
concerned about their health. Leading a healthy life has become top priority
in retirement life. The survey also found that more and more elderly are
living alone and many feel lonely at times. Financially, in addition to
their retirement pension, they still need to rely on their children for some
support.
China: 2,3
Million Seniors Are Studying (December 1, 2005)
(Article in French)
Over
the last twenty years China has created an educational system for the
elderly. In about 26 000
teaching institutions the number of seniors student has reached 2.34
million. Now rural regions are starting to develop educational offerings for
the elderly.
Japan: Qrio, a Mechanical Friend to Help the Japanese
Elderly (November 28, 2005)
(Article in French)
As Japan is ages fast, Toyota and Honda are financing the research to build
a new robot to keep elders company. The robot will be able to talk, to walk
hand in hand with a person and to surf on the internet. It will be offered
for sale soon. The robot will be able to replace the weekly visit of adult
children with their aging parents. Science fiction starts today.
South Korea: Isolation and Loneliness: Here is What Korean Elder Live With
(November 24, 2005)
(Article in French)
The Korean population is rapidly aging. Meanwhile, the whole Korean society
is moving from a traditional society to a western one. Families are no
longer extended to include grandparents. Children frequently refuse to live
with their aging parents. As a matter of fact, the number of isolated Korean
elder increased last year by 49%. Aging in Korea means going on a lonely
journey to the end of life.
Japan: Political Party for Baby Boomers to be Created (November 24, 2005)
The new party wants to use the wisdom and vitality of baby boomers in
various social activities, not leave them merely idle at home after
compulsory retirement, Naoto Kan, founder of the new party said. The basic
concept of the party, to be called the "Dankai (baby-boomer)
Party," is to create places for boomers to rebuild human relations.
Many boomers worked so hard for their employers that they don't have any
friends and sometimes don't even know their neighbors.
China: 40% of Retirees Are Not Satisfied With Their Leisure (November 18,
2005)
(Article in French)
A recent poll says that 40 % of Chinese retirees don't feel happy enough
about their leisure. Seniors say that their two main activities are cleaning
their homes and watching television. Less than a half say they have an
intimate friend upon whom they rely if they have difficulties.
Australia: Boomers Keep on "ForkingOout"
(November 17, 2005)
Boomers are spending twice as much as other groups. As a matter of facts,
forecasters predict a gradual rise in retail sales to peak at about 5.5 per
cent this time next year. Boomers are actually benefiting from high interest
rates while other adults have much less ability to spend. What is
interesting is that boomers usually spend the money they have. Indeed, the
money 55 to 64 years old spend on discretionary goods such as travel clothes
and eating out grew by 61%.
Japan
: Manpower Moves Towards Old Age (November 14, 2005)
(Article in Arabic)
According to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the number of the
Japanese who have passed 100 years of age has hit a record high. Healthy
nutrition and social care have contributed to this development. But these
numbers are worrisome since they are associated with a severe decrease in
fertility rates which may have adverse effects on economic activity and
social security expenses. The relatively small younger generations
will have to take responsibility for growing numbers of very old persons.
The Japanese government is addressing address this phenomenon by encouraging
workers to delay their retirements and bringing more women and foreigners
into the workforce.
China: Senior Tourism Market Needs Further Development (November 10, 2005)
(Article in Chinese)
As more and more retirees spend their retirement life touring both
domestically and overseas, the senior tourism market in China has begun to
boom over the past few years. Industry analysts recommend more tailored
traveling routes and options made available to meet the special needs of
senior tourists.
Japan: Meet the New
Salaryman (November 10, 2005)
As Japan's population declines, both the government and employers are
looking at new ways to expand the workforce. Leaders seek to increase
participation of youth, women and the elderly to address work shortages in
the years to come. Women make up 55% of Japan's active workers, a percentage
that is lower than both Britain and the United States. Experts project an
increase in retirement age from 65 to 70 could also help meet workforce
demands in the future. While employers do their best to attract older
employees, it is unclear if working longer will improve the lives of older
Japanese people.
Australia: Aboriginal Elders 'Routinely Abused'
(November 10, 2005)
The West Australian Public Advocate has found that Aboriginal elders face
regular abuse within their communities. The most common type of abuse is
financial abuse, most often perpetrated by grandchildren, and also by
others, particularly when alcohol has affected the elders. The report also
found physical, social and psychological abuse is common. Elders have
tolerated abuse because they fear losing their children and grandchildren to
authorities and "welfare." The report cited a breakdown in respect
for elders as one dimension of a widespread problem.
India: Bill May Enable Senior
Citizens to Reclaim Inherited Property (November 3, 2005)
The Indian government continues to take steps to improve the livelihoods of
the aged in their country. India's senior population is the second largest
in the world. Most live in rural areas and subsist below the poverty line.
The Older Persons (Maintenance, Care & Protection) Bill, 2005, empowers
older Indians to claim long term care support from their family members. The
government is expected to fill in for families where poverty limits the
ability to take care of elders. Indian seniors are already entitled to some
benefits including transportation discounts. If implemented, the new Indian
law could help reduce poverty. But will parents sue their children for
support?
China: Four Issues Hindering Elderly from Enjoying Retirement Life (November
1, 2005)
(Article in Chinese)
For many elderly living in China, four major issues including divorce,
limited nursing care from their caregivers, traffic safety and disagreement
about inheritance issues hinder them from enjoying life after retirement,
according to recent news report.
Australia: Terminally Ill Make Suicide
Pill (November 1, 2005)
In defiance of the Australian Federal Government's anti-euthanasia laws, a
group of elderly and terminally ill Australians has manufactured a pill
designed to end their lives. All the right-to-die advocates are members of
the group Exit International, and they have all been diagnosed with
emphysema or motor neurone disease. A 94-year-old member of the group said,
"I think we are justified in challenging these stupid laws by taking
the manufacturing into our own hands... Let them prosecute if they want
to."
India: Your Father May Now Roll
Back His Will (November 1, 2005)
This winter, the government of New Delhi will be introducing a new bill to
allow elders to change their will in regards to who inherits their property
if their children neglect them. It will be introduced for the first time at
the winter session of Parliament. This bill will follow-up on an earlier
proposal, the "Older Persons Bill," which requires families to
take care of their elderly parents and give them suitable living conditions.
If the senior citizens' livelihood sinks below the poverty level, the state
will be allowed to take action
Japan: Firms Urged to Hire
More Women and Elderly (October 31, 2005)
As Japanese society evolves, the labor force is predicted to decline to
around 45.2 million by 2050 compared to the 67.7 million in 2000. In order
to counteract the hardships of the changing aging society, officials believe
that tapping the labor of women and elderly is the best solution. The Law
for the Stabilization of Employment of the Aged which will be taking affect
next April will gradually increase the retirement age another five years
making it 65 years of age by 2013. While companies hesitate and do not want
to hire the elderly, they will soon be forced to with the severe shortage of
available workers.
Japan: Japan Takes a Cue
from the Netherlands in Dealing with Aging Population (October 31, 2005)
The director of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, Hans Vijlbrief, gave
his opinion on government policies for an aging society at a seminar in
Tokyo. Since the "aging society" has become one of Japan's top
priorities, the crowd was very attentive and eager to ask questions. Based
on Mr. Vijlbrief's experiences and knowledge, he spoke about how
prepared he thought Japan was in regards to the aging problem, alleviating
the impact of aging, and what kind of economic changes he thinks that Japan
needs to adopt. One of the problems that Vijlbrief emphasized is Japan's
budget. With an annual 6% budget deficit, he feels that the debt repayment
will put the brakes on economic growth.
France / Japan: Four Times More People Working Between Age 60 and 65 in
Japan Than in France (October 31, 2005)
(Article in French)
Between 60 and 65 years old, 71% of the Japanese are still working. In
France, only 17% are. But the decreasing Japanese birth rate will force them
to work even longer. People over 60 still have a hard time finding a job but
they are "the future of work," the Japanese minister of economy
declared. The companies will have to get along with older persons, as they
will soon be the most available population in the labor market. A
governmental report showed in 2001 that 72% of the Japanese people think the
right age to retire is around 70 years old. In Europe, people said around
65, while France is the only country that still thinks 55 years is the
retirement age.
China: 22,6 % of Older Persons
Know How to Browse the Internet (October 26, 2005)
(Article in French)
Shanghai's Committee for the Third Age is promoting access of Chinese
elderly to the internet. By year's end, the Committee has the goal of
teaching some 100 000 older Shanghai residents how to browse the internet.
The Committee reports that 78,6% of polled elderly believe that web surfing
can improve their quality of life.
India: Generic Drugs Threatened,
Sick People In Danger (October 21, 2005)
(Article in French)
The Indian government is currently changing the law about medical patents to
conform with the World Trade Organization's new rule on intellectual
property. This change will profoundly affect the Indian population. Indeed,
most Indians now have better access to healthcare thanks to cheaper generic
drugs. But the WTO's rule will keep many generic drugs from the health
market. The pharmaceutical companies "could not survive" with the
widespread generic drugs, the WTO explained. How about the Indian
population? The copies were indeed two to four times cheaper than the
brand-name drugs. The elderly are in danger as their medications are the
most expensive.
China: China Will Have to Rebuild a New Social Model To Avoid a Catastrophe
(October 21, 2005)
(Article in French)
Decrease in the birth rate, swift ageing and dismantled families: China will
have to build a new social structure to avoid a social clash that could
dismantle the whole society. Indeed, Maoist strategy has shaped the Chinese
population pyramid. As a matter of fact, the gap around 38-40 years old is
due to the famine and starvation of 1959-61. Moreover, the birth rate in
China is below the level of 1.5, which means generations are not replaced
anymore. And now the rising cost of living, the rural exodus and
unemployment hit China. How will China respond to these challenges?
Australia: Internet University Launched for Older
Australians (October 19, 2005)
Thousands of retired Australians across the country now have the chance to
study educational courses using the Internet. The courses cost less than $42
per course, making them accessible to older adults on a range of incomes.
Retired volunteers teach the subjects ranging from artistic studies to
creative writing and botany. The university serves over 55,000 older adults
per year.
Japan: Sick of Their Husbands in Graying Japan
(October 17, 2005)
An alarmingly common phenomenon is occurring among older women in Japan. As
their husbands retire and spend more time at home, the women are being
relegated to fulltime domestic servants. A resulting condition is occurring
in an estimated 60% of these wives. The condition has been dubbed retired
husband syndrome, or RHS by experts, and is a serious stress-related
illness. Experts recommend therapy and spending as much time away as
possible from husbands. Others have developed programs to teach retired men
how to be more independent, including guidance on how to shop, cook and
clean for themselves.
China: Silver Hair Industry Waiting to
be Explored (October 13, 2005)
(Article in Chinese)
As the Second China International Expo on Products for Seniors kicks off in
Dalian, China, the "Silver Hair Industry" once again becomes the
focus of public attention. This industry integrates agriculture,
manufacturering, as well as the service industry.
China
has a relatively well developed market in terms of personal health care
products, but in other sectors, the market is still open for development.
Taiwan: Seeing Ageing as an Economic Opportunity
(October 12, 2005)
(Article in French)
In 2018,
Taiwan
will go from an "ageing society" to an "aged society",
explained the minister of economy in
Taiwan
. It means that 14% of the population in
Taiwan
will be over 65 years old. But unlike others politicians, he mentioned it
was actually a great economic opportunity as an ageing population also means
new medical needs and, as a matter of facts, new opportunities for the
pharmaceutical market.
Nepal: Senior Citizens, Our Responsibility
(October 1, 2005)
In
Nepal
, senior citizens often complain that they are not getting fair treatment
from family members and society. Though the government has expressed concern
for senor citizens, no significant steps have been taken to assist them. As
the society ages, more elderly people need help with housing, medical
treatment and other issues. This article argues that society as well as
institutions should do more in order to help the hopeless and powerless
elderly people. Indeed, this is a world wide imperative!
Nepal: Senior Citizens to Hold Rally (September 23,
2005)
In Nepal, October 1st is the Elderly Citizens' Day. The National Senior
Citizen Organization Network Nepal (NSCONN) and the Senior Citizen Welfare
Association of Nepal (SCWAN) had a press conference. Dr. Leela Devi K.C.
said the greatest need among elderly Nepalese is access to affordable
medical services. She emphasized that most elderly were depressed because
they receive little care and attention from their families and society.
Hopefully the Elderly Citizens' Day will focus the country's attention on
how to create a better society for older Nepalese. By the way, does your
country have a special Day to celebrate the gifts and capacities of older
citizens?
China: China's Income Gap Provokes Alarm, Report Says
(September 21, 2005)
The Xinhuan News Agency reported that the income gap between China's richest
and poorest citizens is approaching a dangerous level and could lead to
social unrest. For example, the civil servants earn an average of US $1,900
a year in nationwide, while urban incomes in
China
are about US $1,000 a year. In the countryside; however, average incomes are
about $300, and nearly 30 million Chinese live in absolute poverty, meaning
that they lack enough food and clothing by local standard. In addition,
another 60 million have incomes below US$100 a year-well below the $1 a day
that the World Bank takes as its standard. Because
China
has a big population and covers a vast geographical area, it will be a
challenge to reduce poverty with a privatized approach. What is the gap
between rich and poor in your country?
Japan: 'The Elderly' Need to Be Redefined (September
19, 2005)
In
Japan
, the third Monday of September is a national holiday called "Keiro no
Hi," the Respect for the Aged Day. Generally, those aged 65 or older
are considered to be "the elderly" and on Keiro no Hi, they
receive gifts from families, friends, and sometimes even from local
governments. However, according to the Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry,
there are about 25,600 centenarians and more than 1 million citizens aged 90
or older. When the 7 million Japanese baby boomers, those born between 1947
and 1949, become "the elderly," the definition of elderly should
be indeed changed. Currently, the average life expectancy of Japanese men is
78 as well as 85 for women, and compared with past century, "the
elderly" are healthier and more active. If elderly is redefined to mean
those aged 70 or more, the ratio of the elderly population will drop from
nearly 20% to 15%. Well, so-called "the elderly" may not mind
redefining the definition if the government makes their jobs secure.
China: Social Services for the Elderly Must Go
a Long Way to Become Efficient (September 16, 2005)
(Article in French)
The realization of the 11th Five Year Plan for social welfare programs
directed to older persons (2006-2010) comes at a real turning point in
dealing with aging in China. "Population aged over 60 will increase up
to 147 million in 2010, to represent 12.57% of the total population"
said Mr Yuanm, leader of this plan committee. A striking example:
Shanghai
has the highest growth in the number of aged people in
China
with about 20% of its local population representing 2.6 million people.
China
, with the greatest number of elder citizens in the world, faces tremendous
challenges as it tries to engage the capacities and meet the needs of its
older population.
China:
Emotional Void Waiting to be Filled for Elderly (
September 15, 2005
)
(Article in
Chinese)
The report about an
old person who attempted suicide by jumping into a river due to intense
feelings of loneliness and abandonment has generated a great deal of public
discussion. Experts point out
that the government needs to play a more active role helping elderly cope
with emotional difficulties. In addition, geriatric study programs should be
encouraged in academic institutions as soon as possible.
South Korea: Elderly Taking Jobs Others Quit
(September 13, 2005)
The National Statistical Office says that the number of the unemployed who
are not seeking work for reasons other than ill health or age has been
increasing, while a growing number of older people are trying to reenter the
workforce. The official with the office said that people who are not looking
for a job are categorized as "economically inactive," and reached
a monthly average of 1.2 million, an increase of 19.6% from the same period
last year. On the other hand, among the economically inactive group, the
people who said they stopped seeking jobs because of their age has dropped
2.8% in the first seven months of this year's average. Nowadays, many
seniors are active and want a chance to work.
India: Homes for Senior Citizens Getting Ready
(September 10, 2005)
In Chennai, the city located in the southern part of
India
, a corporation is establishing 'Assisted Living Community Centre' for
senior citizens. This is the first project promoted by the
LIC
Housing Finance Ltd. Care Homes Limited. S. K. Mitter, Chief Executive of
LICEFL said the LICHFL had set a target of Rs. 6270 (US $143.085) for 2005
to 06 towards individual loans for housing. As the number of elderly
increase, assisted living facilities as well as nursing homes will be
required, particularly in developing countries. Not only governments but
also private companies should work together to build affordable houses for
the elderly.
Japan: A Small Proposal for an Aging Japan (September
9, 2005)
Japan
faces a significant, demographic crisis due to a low fertility rate and the
strict immigration policy. According to the author, the fertility rate in
Japan
is below 1.3 and because the country does not encourage immigrants, the
population in
Japan
is declining. In the first six months of 2005, the number of deaths already
exceeded births by 31,000, and the World Bank expects that the Japanese
population to decline 2.8 million by 2015. However, a lower population will
reduce the population density in
Tokyo
and throughout the country since
Japan
is among the most densely populated industrialized countries. If
Japan
opens its door to immigrants, it would likely make the housing density much
worse.
Japan: In Typhoon, Elderly People Most at Risk
(September 8, 2005)
When typhoons attack the country, the elderly suffer most. This time, 19 of
the 27 dead or missing were senior citizens. Three women in their 70s were
found dead in a rural small community in
Kagoshima
Prefecture
. Though they lived alone, they got together to the home of one of the women
when the typhoon attacked and a torrent of mud and rocks swept the house
away. Though the city administrators planned to provide transportation
service for evacuation, the city didn't use the wireless system so that many
residents were unaware of it. In March, the central government compiled
guidelines for evacuating senior citizens in times of emergency. But the
plan was rejected because it relied on private records and invaded persons'
privacy. Useful evacuation guidelines should be prepared.
Southeast Asia: ASEAN Told to Prepare for a 'Greyer' Future (September 8,
2005)
Minister for Social Development and Human Security, Watana Muangsook, said
the governments of countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN) should establish policies to prepare to care for an aging
population. The population of elderly was 9.4% in 2000; however, it is
expected to rise sharply to 15.4% by 2025 and 23.5% by 2050. Mr. Watana said
ASEAN countries need to adopt policies and an action plans to prepare health
services and social welfare systems for the vulnerable citizens. But
Sutthichai Jitapunkul from
Chulalongkorn
University
pointed out that most politicians regard the aging issues as unimportant
because they have little effect on their popularity.
Japan: Abuse Interventions
Faces Obstacles (January 6, 2005)
According to the first survey on elder abuse in Japan, family members -
sons, daughters, daughters-in-law and spouses - are responsible for over 50%
of elder abuse. About 11% of abused older persons have experienced a
life-threatening situation. Despite their occurrence, domestic problems are
strictly family matters in Japanese society, making it difficult for police
and neighbors to intervene. Some older persons think abuse is their own
fault, while some are too afraid to take action for fear of possible
consequences. For those outside the family, filing a report on elder abuse
is associated with the risk of violating the family’s privacy.
Establishing a more effective support system that links the community,
agencies and legal experts is critical.
China: Senior Travel Market Expected to
Boom (August 30, 2005)
(Article in Chinese)
Leading gerontologists in
China
predict that by 2030 the nation’s population of elderly will reach 0.31
billion, or 20.4% of the total population. The survey shows that currently
senior travelers account for more than 20 percent of total number of
travelers. It further speculated that a percentage equally that of
developed countries could result in a 0.3% jump in
GDP
for
China
.
Indonesia: Number of Elderly People Increasing
(August 25, 2005)
Advocacy groups say the
Indonesia
government needs to stop ignoring its elderly and start taking action to
promote their welfare. The Central Statistics Bureau 2005 data shows that
there are about 16 million 60+ year olds in the country, which is about 8
percent of the country's total 210 million people. As average life
expectancy increases to 68 years old for men and women, the number of
senior citizens is projected to rise to 11.3 percent, or 28.8 million, by
2020. According to Emong Lansia Foundation for the Elderly chairwoman and
HelpAge
Indonesia
director Eva Sabdon |
