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PENSION
US
President
Obama called for proactive government
action to strengthen the economy in
his State of the Union address.
However, he devoted little attention
to Social Security, Medicare and
Medicaid. President Obama did bring
forth the prospect of changes in the
three programs only in the context of
a pact to raise taxes on the
wealthiest Americans. Republicans
oppose these tax rate hikes. The
official GOP response to the
President’s speech emphasized changing
Medicare and Social Security through a
possible means testing, where those
who need help the most would get
assistance, while the wealthiest would
get reduced or no benefits.
WORLD
Côte
d'Ivoire: Social Security: Increase
of the Retirement Age: The Reasons
For the Measure (February 1,
2012)
(Article in
French)
The age of retirement in the private
sector in Côte d'Ivoire was increased
from 55 to 60 years with a draft
ordinance adopted this month by the
government. This reform is intended to
bail out the social security system’s
retirement branch, which has been in
deficit since 1999. It now exceeds one
hundred billion CFA francs due to the
aging population and the decreased ratio
of retired to active workers. The
contribution rate also increased this
year from 8 percent to 12 percent and is
set for 14 percent in 2013.
France:
Lowering Retirement Age to 60 “a
Madness” According to Sarkozy
(January 30, 2012)
(Article in
French)
President of the Republic Nicolas
Sarkozy said in his televised speech on
January 29 that the project of socialist
candidate François Hollande to lower the
retirement age to 60 years was “a
madness," "a lie" that "would lead the
country to ruin." He praised his pension
reform and the law passed on November 9,
2010, noting that every single European
country had changed their law and that
it would raise 22 billion euros by 2017.
Hollande’s proposal would cost 20
billion to the country, according to
Prime Minister Francois Fillon.
China:
Tibetan Monks and Nuns Welcome
Government Medical Insurance and
Pension Coverage (January 27, 2012)
(Article in
Chinese)
Monks and nuns in Tibet no longer have
to struggle with old age, previously a
great worry. Those above 60 years now
will be able to get pension payouts
without paying any premiums. Those above
the age of 18 years but below 60 have
the option of participating in the
pension and medical insurance schemes.
The government will match premiums
dollar-to-dollar.
Nicaragua:
Hundreds of Elderly Protest for
Pensions with Dances and Music
(January 18, 2012)
(Article in
Spanish)
Hundreds of elderly people in Nicaragua
protested outside the parliament, asking
that pensions be paid for seniors from
age 60. The petition is to create a new
law that with 250 weeks of contribution
would grant a person the right to a
pension. One representative said that
they understand the reasons for the
demands, but unfortunately the
government does not have sufficient
resources to meet their needs. The
unusual character of the protest was
that protestors danced with popular
music, cumbia and merengue songs.
HEALTH
US
Aging America
Creates Demand for Health-Care Workers
(February 2, 2012)
The Labor Department reported that health
care and social assistance jobs will be
the fastest growing sectors. An aging
population will create 33.8 million new
positions between 2010 and 2020. There
will be a 70 percent growth in personal
care aides and health-care support
employment, the fastest-growing
occupations.
CBO Budget
Report Shows Impact of Healthcare Costs
and Aging Population (February 01, 2012)
The
Congressional Budget Office projects the
cost of government healthcare programs will
more than double by 2022. However, CBO also
projects a slow growth in Medicare spending
per beneficiary, partly because the Medicare
population will be younger, thus needing
less expensive care, even as it expands.
WORLD
France:
Retirement
Homes:
Residents Unhappy With Their Meals (February
2, 2012)
(Article in French)
A study by the
Confederation of Consumption, Housing
and Living Environment shows that the
quality of meals offered to residents of
nursing homes is poor. Eighty percent of
them complain about the lack of
diversity in menus that are rarely
changed, and regret not having a way to
warm up the food. They have difficulty
eating certain foods such as meat, often
too hard and cooked in sauce. Nutrition
for the elderly still needs to be
addressed as part of the National Health
and Nutrition Plan.
Saudi
Arabia:
About
2%
of
the
Saudi Elderly Live with “Alzheimer's
Disease” (February 1, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
Dr. Abdulaziz
Almqoshi, the general supervisor of the
Saudi foundation for Alzheimer’s says that
the proportion of people with Alzheimer's
in Saudi Arabia is estimated at 2% of the
elder population. The Association
distributed about 2 million riyals (Saudi)
to charities to help the Alzheimer's
patients.
Saudi Arabia: Mamr "Vision" Brings Out the
Importance of Programs for Older People with
Visual Disabilities (February 1, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
The “Vision”
association conducted a study that
documented the importance of implementing
programs focusing on visual disabilities.
World:
Vitamins and Fish Oil Prevent the Elderly
from Getting Alzheimer Disease (February 1,
2012)
(Article in Arabic)
The modern medical
research has revealed that a rich diet of
vitamins and fish oil help older persons
to keep their brain clear. Vitamins
and fish oil enhance the efficiency of
blood vessels, fighting against brain
shrinkage and decreasing the chances of
getting Alzheimer’s.
France:
Sarkozy
Doesn’t
Forget Alzheimer’s Plan (February 1, 2012)
(Article in
French)
A plan for
dealing with Alzheimer’s disease is
very dear to President Nicolas
Sarkozy, who made this project one of
the highlights of the last
presidential campaign. He praised the
results, saying it has "become a model
for other countries" and regularly
advertises it as a success. For the
medical profession, the results are
mixed: On the one hand, the plan has
helped make this little-known disease
more visible and the care it requires
more accessible. In addition, medical
research has evolved on this point
thanks to a budget of 140 million
euros. However, doctors lament late
screening and administrative inertia.
While the overall record is positive,
the next president must place the plan
high on the government’s agenda.
Costa Rica:
Classes for Elderly (January 31, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
On February 13, personnel in the hospital will
teach older adults ways to prevent hazards and
accidents to which they are exposed. The goal
is to help older adults have a better quality
of life physically, mentally and spiritually.
Golden school of Geriatrics and Gerontology
Hospital will provide classes on every second
Monday of the month. The director of the
medical center will also insist on check-ups
to help prevent serious diseases from
developing.
France: Tanakan
Will Not be Reimbursed (January 30, 2012)
(Article in French)
The French government announced that Social
Security will no longer reimburse Tanakan, a
drug prescribed mainly for the elderly to
fight against memory problems and dizziness,
as soon as May 1, 2012. Available since 1975,
the drug was judged ineffective by the French
High Authority of Health for the third time
since it was released on the market. This
follows a decrease of the reimbursement rate
from 35 to 15 percent, which was decided in
2010.
World:
Long-Lived People Distinguished by DNA
(January 30, 2012)
A group of researchers have identified a set
of 281 genetic variants that together identify
people who live to be 110 or more from the
rest of us with about 85 percent accuracy.
Additionally, there could be different ways to
live beyond 100. There is criticism about the
findings; there is a possibility that the
results may be skewed by ancestry.
World: Sex is
Recommended for Seniors (January 12, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
According to a study by US researchers, sex is
a great way to enhance the quality of life and
improve communication for people over 60. The
study showed that older people who regularly
make love have a stronger, more harmonious
relationship than their peers who do not
engage in the physical intimacy.
World: For an
Active Aging (January 11, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
Researchers from the University of Bremen
analyzed how different types of physical
activity affect the mental abilities of the
elderly. The experiment involved 90 men and
women aged 65 to 75. Three methods of exercise
were compared: ski pole walking, motor
coordination and balance exercises, relaxation
and stretching exercises. The results showed
that those who engaged in walking or
coordination exercises were able to improve
not only their fitness level but also mental
performance.
Canada:
Marathon Records (January 11, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
At a recent marathon in Toronto, a British
citizen of Indian origin, Fauja Singh, ran 42
kilometers, 195 meters in 8 hours, 25 minutes
and 16 seconds. Even though Fauja was one of
the last ones to cross the finish line, he set
a world record. Singh is 100 years old and is
a first person in that age group ever to
compete and successfully complete such a
challenging marathon. His accomplishment will
surely serve as an inspiring example for
millions of marathon enthusiasts around the
world.
ELDER
RIGHTS
Special Report:
Human Rights Watch on Old Behind Bars
(January 27, 2012)
Between
2007 and 2010, prisoners aged 65 or older
increased by 63%; the overall population only
grew by 0.7%. This phenomenon is largely driven
by longer sentences and life sentences without
parole. States spend more money on older
prisoners especially since insurance companies
do not insure inmates. This report highlights
how prisons are ill-equipped to deal with an
aging prison population and catalogs the ways in
which elder rights may be violated, for example
being housed in the same cell as violent younger
inmates. The report concludes with
recommendations such as a review of sentencing
laws.
US: Elderly
Inmates: Aging Prison Population Strains
Tight State Budgets (January 27, 2012)
States are struggling to deal with an aging
prison population. Some have already
started early release programs and
specialized care and even retrofitted cells.
States are legally obliged to provide decent
medical care to inmates; however, prison
personnel and facilities are ill-equipped to
deal with older inmates. Why is this
happening? More persons are receiving
longer sentences and life sentences without
parole.
Millions Now
Manage Aging Parents’ Care From Afar
(January 27, 2012)
The National Institute on Aging estimates around
7 million US people are long-distance
caregivers. They experience greater stress and
incur more costs. In 2007, the National Alliance
for Caregiving and Evercare reported that
long-distance caretakers spent an average of
$8,728 annually. The numbers of caregivers are
likely to increase sharply as the population
ages and lifespans lengthen.
Study Finds Aging
Baby Boomer Generation Without Living Wills
(January 25, 2012)
It is estimated that approximately 64 percent of
baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964)
do not have a living will in place. A living
will specifies medical care instructions or
health care directives they wish to receive in
the event they are unable to speak for
themselves because of an illness. It also
contains details about burial wishes, physicians
and location of care. A health care power of
attorney is also assigned and he or she will
have the responsibility of making sure the
details of the living will are carried out. This
simple document could save years of court
battles or unsettling uncertainty.
WORLD
India: In India,
Young and Old Live Under Same Roof (February
2, 2012)
(Article in French)
India is a country still very much influenced
by the patriarchal system and the notion of
respect for elders, particularly within the
family. Intergenerational cohabitation is very
common, especially in the countryside. Parents
usually live on the first floor, called the
“masters' floor,” and the eldest son lives
with his wife and children on the second
floor. Women still prepare for childbirth at
their parents' home, benefiting from the
future grandmother's support and experience.
She is the one who deals with care giving for
grandchildren. With a population of 80 million
seniors, expected to reach 179 million in
2026, the Indian government passed measures to
limit poverty among seniors. A law was passed
in 2007 requiring children to look after their
parents.
Egypt:
Unidentified
Robbers Broke into a "Nursing Home" in
Helwan and Stole 100,000 Egyptian Pounds
(February 1, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
On Wednesday
morning, unknown robbers broke into a medical
center attached to a old age nursing home in the
Helwan area. They took all the money from
the nursing home treasury and escaped.
European Union:
Increase of Employment Rate of Older People
in Southern Europe (January 31, 2012)
(Article in French)
The population of the European Union is the
oldest in the world, and this raises the issue
of how to fund pensions. Older people are now
working longer, and the employment rate among
the elderly has increased dramatically over
the last decade. Indeed, it has jumped by 10.6
percent (from 50.3 percent to 60.9 percent)
for people aged 55 to 59. As for the 60-64 age
group, the results are mixed depending on
countries: only 14.2 percent of them work in
Malta, Greece is in a good position with an
employment rate of 30.5 percent and Portugal
and Cyprus peak, scoring respectively 40.2
percent and 41.9 percent.
China: Elderly
in Beijing Seek "Second Springs" (January
31, 2012)
(Article in Chinese)
By 2011, 13.7
percent of China’s population was above 60. In
Beijing, older people gather in parks to seek
new partners. However, the success rate is low.
With increasing income inequality, women demand
that men be better off, with desirable housing,
than in the past. Society is unable to provide
for an aging China. Nationwide, there are 38,000
elder care organizations with 2.6 million beds,
representing a lack of more than 5 million beds.
Palestine: “The Center of
the Allegiance to Care for Older People"
visited “Let’s Develop Together Center” in
Gaza (January 30, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
The visit began
to develop cooperation, coordination and
communication with local community institutions
to serve older persons and provide a decent life
for them.
Palestine: “So that We
Don’t Forget Organization” Assembled an
Entertainment Day for Older People in
Palestine (January 28, 2012)
(Article
in Arabic)
"So
that we don’t forget organization " put
together an entertainment program for
elders living in Jenin. The project offered
psychological support to these residents who
lives are often threatened by attacks;
volunteers, groups of children and women
from the refugees camp took part in the
happy event.
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